Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha Biotinylated Antibody

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BAF2438
Product Details
Citations (1)
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Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha Biotinylated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Mouse
Specificity
Detects mouse CD25/IL-2 R alpha in ELISAs and Western blots. In sandwich immunoassays, less than 0.1% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) CD25/IL-2 R alpha is observed. In Western blots, approximately 5% cross-reactivity with rhCD25/IL-2 R alpha is observed and less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) IL-2 R beta and rmIL-2 R gamma is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse CD25/IL-2 R alpha
Glu22-Lys236
Accession # Q544I2
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Label
Biotin

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Mouse CD25/IL-2 R alpha (Catalog # 2438-RM)

Mouse CD25/IL-2 R alpha Sandwich Immunoassay

Recommended Concentration
Reagent
ELISA Detection (Matched Antibody Pair)
0.1-0.4 µg/mL 

Use in combination with:

Capture Reagent: Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha Antibody (Catalog # AF2438)

Standard: Recombinant Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha Protein, CF (Catalog # 2438-RM)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: CD25/IL-2R alpha

IL-2 receptor alpha (IL-2 R alpha ), also known as CD25, is a 55 kDa type I membrane glycoprotein that belongs to the family of cytokine receptors that utilize the common gamma chain subunit ( gamma c). IL-2 R alpha is primarily expressed on activated T cells and on regulatory T cells (Treg) (1-3). The mouse IL-2 R alpha cDNA encodes a 268 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 21 aa signal peptide, a 215 aa extracellular domain (ECD) with two Sushi domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and an 11 aa cytoplasmic domain (4, 5). Within the ECD, mouse IL-2 R alpha shares 81% and 58% aa sequence identity with rat and human IL-2 R alpha, respectively. It shares approximately 15% aa sequence identity with IL-4, -7, -9, -15, and -21 receptor subunits that also complex with gamma c. IL-2 R beta (CD122) and gamma c (IL-2 R gamma /CD132) dimerize to form a constitutively expressed intermediate affinity IL-2 receptor (6, 7). By itself, IL-2 R alpha binds IL-2 with low affinity. It associates with IL-2 R beta and gamma c to generate a ternary high affinity IL-2 receptor complex (8). A soluble form of IL-2 R alpha can be generated by proteolytic cleavage of the cell surface receptor, rendering the T cell unresponsive to IL-2 (9, 10). Increased serum levels of soluble IL-2 R alpha are found in some cancers and immune disorders (11). IL-2 R alpha is required for activation induced cell death (AICD) of naive T cells, a mechanism responsible for deleting autoreactive T cell clones (12, 13). IL-2 R alpha is also required for the development of CD4+CD25+ Treg which suppress autoreactive CD4+ T cells, thereby contributing to peripheral T cell homeostasis (12-14).

References
  1. Minami, Y. et al. (1993) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 11:245.
  2. Kovanen, P.E. and W.J. Leonard (2004) Immunol. Rev. 202:67.
  3. Bluestone, J.A. and Q. Tang (2005) Curr. Opin. Immunol. 17:638.
  4. Miller, J. et al. (1985) J. Immunol. 134:4212.
  5. Shimuzu, A. et al. (1985) Nucleic Acids Res. 13:1505.
  6. Hatakeyama, M. et al. (1989) Science 244:551.
  7. Takeshita, T. et al. (1992) Science 257:379.
  8. Wang, X. et al. (2005) Science 310:1159.
  9. Wagner, D.K. et al. (1986) J. Immunol. 137:592.
  10. Schulz, O. et al. (1998) J. Exp. Med. 187:271.
  11. Witkowska, A.M. (2005) Mediat. Inflamm. 2005:121.
  12. Willerford, D.M. et al. (1995) Immunity 3:521.
  13. Van Parijs, L. et al. (1997) J. Immunol. 158:3738.
  14. Almeida, A.R.M. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 169:4850.
Long Name
Interleukin 2 Receptor alpha
Entrez Gene IDs
3559 (Human); 16184 (Mouse); 25704 (Rat); 403870 (Canine); 102123605 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
CD25 antigen; CD25; IDDM10; IL-2 R alpha; IL-2 receptor subunit alpha; IL2R alpha; IL-2R subunit alpha; IL2R; IL2RA; IL-2Ra; IL-2-RA; IL2-RA; interleukin 2 receptor, alpha; interleukin-2 receptor subunit alpha; p55; TAC antigen; TCGFR

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Citation for Mouse CD25/IL-2R alpha Biotinylated Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1

  1. IL-2 can signal via chemokine receptors to promote regulatory T cells' suppressive function
    Authors: Sun, H;Lee, HS;Kim, SH;Fernandes de Lima, M;Gingras, AR;Du, Q;McLaughlin, W;Ablack, J;Lopez-Ramirez, MA;Lagarrigue, F;Fan, Z;Chang, JT;VanDyke, D;Spangler, JB;Ginsberg, MH;
    Cell reports
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization

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