Human NT-4 Biotinylated Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
BAF268
Product Details
Citations (1)
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Human NT-4 Biotinylated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human NT-4 in ELISAs and Western blots. In sandwich immunoassays, less than 0.1% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) CNTF, rhNeurturin, rhNT-3, rhBDNF, rhGDNF, and rh beta -NGF is observed. 
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human NT-4
Gly81-Ala210
Accession # P34130
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Label
Biotin

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human NT‑4 (Catalog # 268-N4)

Human NT-4 Sandwich Immunoassay

Recommended Concentration
Reagent
ELISA Detection (Matched Antibody Pair)
0.1-0.4 µg/mL 

Use in combination with:

Capture Reagent: Human NT‑4 Antibody (Catalog # MAB268)

Standard: Recombinant Human NT-4 Protein (Catalog # 268-N4)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: NT-4

Neurotrophin-4 (NT-4), also known as NT-5, is a member of the NGF family of neuronal and epithelial growth factors. Neurotrophins have six conserved cysteine residues that are involved in the formation of three disulfide bonds (1‑3). The human NT-4 cDNA encodes a 210 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 24 aa signal sequence, a 56 aa propeptide, and a 130 aa mature protein (4, 5). NT-4 is synthesized as a 28 kDa prepropeptide that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. Mature human NT-4 shares 48‑52% aa sequence identity with human beta-NGF, BDNF, and NT-3. It shares 91% and 95% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat NT-4/5, respectively. The mature protein is secreted as a homodimer and can also form heterodimers with BDNF or NT-3 (6). NT-4 binds and induces receptor dimerization and activation of TrkB (4, 7). NT-4 promotes the development and survival of selected peripheral and CNS neurons (8‑10). BDNF, which also activates TrkB, overlaps with many but not all NT-4 functions, a distinction that is likely due to differences in expression patterns (8‑10). NT-4 induced TrkB signaling augments NMDA receptor activity and increases neuronal sensitivity to excitotoxic cell death (11). It also promotes the proliferation of keratinocytes and accelerates hair follicle regression during the follicular cycle (12, 13). NT-4 is secreted by activated T cells and granulocytes at sites of inflammation where it contributes to tissue regeneration (14‑16).

References
  1. Lessmann, V. et al. (2003) Prog. Neurobiol. 69:341.
  2. Tabakman, R. et al. (2004) Prog. Brain Res. 146:387.
  3. Botchkarev, V.A. et al. (2004) Prog. Brain Res. 146:493.
  4. Ip, N.Y. et al. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 89:3060.
  5. Berkemeier, L.R. et al. (1991) Neuron 7:857.
  6. Radziejewski, C. and R.C. Robinson (1993) Biochemistry 32:13350.
  7. Vesa, J. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:24414.
  8. Davies, A.M. et al. (1993) J. Neurosci. 13:4961.
  9. Stucky, C.L. et al. (1998) J. Neurosci. 18:7040.
  10. Fan, G. et al. (2000) Nat. Neurosci. 3:350.
  11. Choi, S.Y. et al. (2004) J. Neurochem. 88:708.
  12. Botchkarev, V.A. et al. (1999) Lab. Invest. 79:557.
  13. Botchkarev, V.A. et al. (1999) FASEB J. 13:395.
  14. Laurenzi, M.A. et al. (1998) J. Leukoc. Biol. 64:228.
  15. Moalem, G. et al. (2000) J. Autoimmun. 15:331.
  16. Nassenstein, C. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:455.
Long Name
Neurotrophin 4
Entrez Gene IDs
4909 (Human)
Alternate Names
GLC10; GLC1O; neurotrophic factor 4; neurotrophic factor 5; neurotrophin 4; neurotrophin 5 (neurotrophin 4/5); neurotrophin-4; neurotrophin-5; Neutrophic factor 4; NT4; NT-4; NT-4/5; NT-5; NTF4; NTF5; NTF5NT5

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Citation for Human NT-4 Biotinylated Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1

  1. Selected neurotrophins, neuropeptides, and cytokines: developmental trajectory and concentrations in neonatal blood of children with autism or Down syndrome.
    Authors: Nelson PG, Kuddo T, Song EY
    Int. J. Dev. Neurosci., 2005-11-14;24(1):73-80.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Complex Sample Type
    Applications: ELISA Development

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