TGF-beta 3 Biotinylated Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
BAF243
Product Details
Citations (6)
FAQs
Supplemental Products
Reviews (1)

TGF-beta 3 Biotinylated Antibody Summary

Specificity
Detects TGF-beta 3 in ELISAs and Western blots. In sandwich immunoassays, less than 0.1% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) TGF‑ beta 1, rhTGF-beta 1.2, and rhTGF-beta 2 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant chicken TGF‑ beta 3 and recombinant human TGF‑ beta 3
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Label
Biotin

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample

Human TGF-beta 3 Sandwich Immunoassay

Recommended Concentration
Reagent
ELISA Detection (Matched Antibody Pair)
0.1-0.4 µg/mL 

Use in combination with:

Capture Reagent: TGF‑ beta 3 Antibody (Catalog # MAB643)

Standard: Recombinant Human TGF-beta 3 Protein (Catalog # 243-B3)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: TGF-beta 3

TGF-beta 3 (transforming growth factor beta 3) is one of three closely related mammalian members of the large TGF-beta superfamily that share a characteristic cystine knot structure (1 - 7). TGF-beta 1, -2 and -3 are highly pleiotropic cytokines that are proposed to act as cellular switches that regulate processes such as immune function, proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (1 - 4). Each TGF-beta isoform has some non-redundant functions; for TGF-beta 3, mice with targeted deletion show defects palatogenesis and pulmonary development (2). Human TGF-beta 3 cDNA encodes a 412 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 20 aa signal peptide and a 392 aa proprotein (8). A furin-like convertase processes the proprotein to generate an N-terminal 220 aa latency-associated peptide (LAP) and a C-terminal 112 aa mature TGF-  beta 3 (8, 9). Disulfide-linked homodimers of LAP and TGF-beta 3 remain non-covalently associated after secretion, forming the small latent TGF-beta 3 complex (8 - 10). Covalent linkage of LAP to one of three latent TGF-beta binding proteins (LTBPs) creates a large latent complex that may interact with the extracellular matrix (9, 10). TGF-beta is activated from latency by pathways that include actions of the protease plasmin, matrix metalloproteases, thrombospondin 1 and a subset of integrins (10). Mature human TGF-beta 3 shows 100%, 99% and 98% aa identity with mouse/dog/horse, rat and pig TGF-beta 3, respectively. It demonstrates cross-species activity.(1) TGF-beta 3 signaling begins with high-affinity binding to a type II ser/thr kinase receptor termed TGF-beta  RII. This receptor then phosphorylates and activates a second ser/thr kinase receptor, TGF-beta  RI (also called activin receptor-like kinase (ALK) -5), or alternatively, ALK-1.This complex phosphorylates and activates Smad proteins that regulate transcription ( 3, 11, 12). Contributions of the accessory receptors betaglycan (also known as TGF-beta  RIII) and endoglin, or use of Smad-independent signaling pathways, allow for disparate actions observed in response to TGF-beta in different contexts (11).

References
  1. Sporn, M.B. (2006) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 17:3.
  2. Dunker, N. and K. Krieglstein (2000) Eur. J. Biochem. 267:6982.
  3. Wahl, S.M. (2006) Immunol. Rev. 213:213.
  4. Chang, H. et al. (2002) Endocr. Rev. 23:787.
  5. Lin, J.S. et al. (2006) Reproduction 132:179.
  6. Hinck, A.P. et al. (1996) Biochemistry 35:8517.
  7. Mittl, P.R.E. et al. (1996) Protein Sci. 5:1261.
  8. Derynck, R. et al. (1988) EMBO J. 7:3737.
  9. Miyazono, K. et al. (1988) J. Biol. Chem. 263:6407.
  10. Oklu, R. and R. Hesketh (2000) Biochem. J. 352:601.
  11. de Caestecker, M. et al. (2004) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 15:1.
  12. Zuniga, J.E. et al. (2005) J. Mol. Biol. 354:1052.
Long Name
Transforming Growth Factor beta 3
Entrez Gene IDs
7043 (Human); 21809 (Mouse); 25717 (Rat)
Alternate Names
ARVD; ARVD1; FLJ16571; LDS5; RNHF; TGFB3; TGFbeta 3; TGF-beta 3; TGF-beta3; TGF-beta-3; transforming growth factor beta-3; transforming growth factor, beta 3

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Citations for TGF-beta 3 Biotinylated Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

6 Citations: Showing 1 - 6
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  1. Transforming Growth Factor-Beta Produced by Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Cells Contributes to Lung Fibroblast Contractile Phenotype
    Authors: N Kanaji, M Yokohira, N Watanabe, N Kadowaki, S Bandoh
    Anticancer Res., 2018-04-01;38(4):2007-2014.
  2. Muscleblind-like 1 is required for normal heart valve development in vivo
    Authors: Ryan J. Coram, Samantha J. Stillwagon, Anuradha Guggilam, Michael W. Jenkins, Maurice S. Swanson, Andrea N. Ladd
    BMC Developmental Biology
  3. Blood pressure homeostasis is maintained by a P311–TGF-beta axis
    Authors: Kameswara Rao Badri, Ming Yue, Oscar A. Carretero, Sree Latha Aramgam, Jun Cao, Stephen Sharkady et al.
    Journal of Clinical Investigation
  4. Loss of muscleblind-like 1 promotes invasive mesenchyme formation in endocardial cushions by stimulating autocrine TGF beta 3
    Authors: Kathryn E LeMasters, Yotam Blech-Hermoni, Samantha J Stillwagon, Natalie A Vajda, Andrea N Ladd
    BMC Developmental Biology
  5. Th2 cytokine regulation of type I collagen gel contraction mediated by human lung mesenchymal cells.
    Authors: Liu X, Kohyama T, Wang H, Zhu YK, Wen FQ, Kim HJ, Romberger DJ, Rennard SI
    Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol., 2002-05-01;282(5):L1049-56.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development
  6. Transforming growth factor beta expression in human placenta and placental bed during early pregnancy.
    Authors: Simpson H, 2019, Robson SC, Bulmer JN, Barber A, Lyall F
    6897, 2002-01-01;23(1):44-58.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
    Applications: ELISA Development

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TGF-beta 3 Biotinylated Antibody
By Anonymous on 03/28/2019
Sample Tested: Recombinant protein Species: Human

Direct ELISA to confirm specificity using recombinant protein