Human Glypican 3 Alexa Fluor® 350-conjugated Antibody

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FAB2119U-100UG
R&D Systems Antibodies
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Human Glypican 3 Alexa Fluor® 350-conjugated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Glypican 3 in ELISAs and Western blots. Does not cross-react with recombinant human (rh) Glypican-2, rhGlypican-5, or rhGlypican-6.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2a Clone # 307801
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Glypican 3
Gln25-Val558
Accession # P51654.1
Formulation
Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.
Label
Alexa Fluor 350 (Excitation= 346 nm, Emission= 442 nm)

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Flow Cytometry
0.25-1 µg/106 cells
HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: Glypican 3

Glypicans (GPC) are a family of heparan sulfate proteoglycans that are attached to the cell surface by a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. Six members of this family have been identified in mammals (GPC1-GPC6). All glypican core proteins contain an N-terminal signal peptide, a large globular cysteine-rich domain (CRD) with 14 invariant cysteine residues, a stalk-like region containing the heparan sulfate attachment sites, and a C-terminal GPI attachment site. While glypican proteins do not share strong amino acid sequence identity (they range from 17-63%), the conserved cysteine residues in their CRDs suggests similarity in their three‑dimensional structure (1, 2).

Mutations in GPC3 cause a rare disorder in humans, Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome, which is characterized by pre and postnatal overgrowth of multiple tissues and organs and an increased risk for developing embryonic tumors (3). These features are also present in the mouse knock-out of GPC3 indicating that GPC3 regulates cell survival and inhibits cell proliferation during development (4). Glypican 3 has been implicated in regulating many different signaling pathways including: IGF, FGF, BMP, and Wnt. An endoproteolytic processing of GPC3 by proprotein convertases is required for the modulation of Wnt signaling (5). Direct interaction with FGF-basic has been observed and is mediated by the heparan sulfate chains (6).

References
  1. Filmus, J. and S.B. Selleck (2001) J. Clinical Invest. 108:497. 
  2. De Cat, B and G. David (2001) Seminars in Cell & Dev. Biol. 12:117. 
  3. Pilia, G. et al. (1996) Nat. Genet. 12: 241. 
  4. Cano-Gauci, D.F. et al. (1999) J. Cell Biol. 146: 255.
  5. De Cat, B. et al. (2003) J. Cell Biol. 163:625.
  6. Song, H.H. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:7574.
Entrez Gene IDs
2719 (Human); 14734 (Mouse); 25236 (Rat); 102137748 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
DGSX; Glypican 3; glypican proteoglycan 3; glypican-3; GPC3; GTR2-2; heparan sulphate proteoglycan; Intestinal protein OCI-5; MXR7; OCI5; OCI-5; secreted glypican-3; SGB; SGBS; SGBS1SDYS

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Product Specific Notices


This product is provided under an agreement between Life Technologies Corporation and R&D Systems, Inc, and the manufacture, use, sale or import of this product is subject to one or more US patents and corresponding non-US equivalents, owned by Life Technologies Corporation and its affiliates. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components (1) in manufacturing; (2) to provide a service, information, or data to an unaffiliated third party for payment; (3) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; (4) to resell, sell, or otherwise transfer this product or its components to any third party, or for any other commercial purpose. Life Technologies Corporation will not assert a claim against the buyer of the infringement of the above patents based on the manufacture, use or sale of a commercial product developed in research by the buyer in which this product or its components was employed, provided that neither this product nor any of its components was used in the manufacture of such product. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit, Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0354.

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