SAG
Chemical Name: 3-Chloro-N-[trans-4-(methylamino)cyclohexyl]-N-[[3-(4-pyridinyl)phenyl]methyl]benzo[b]thiophene-2-carboxamide
Purity: ≥98%
Biological Activity
SAG is a potent Smoothened (Smo) receptor agonist (Kd = 59 nM); antagonizes Cyclopamine (Cat. No. 1623) action at the Smo receptor. SAG potently activates the Hedgehog signaling pathway in Shh-light 2 cells (EC50 ~ 3 nM) and induces pathway activation independently of Ptch proteins. SAG is a putative inhibitor of a cellular component required for Hedgehog signaling and also enhances neuronal differentiation of iPSCs into dopaminergic neurons.SAG dihydrochloride (Cat. No. 6390) also available.
Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Background References
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Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells into Colonic Organoids via Transient Activation of BMP Signaling
JO Múnera, N Sundaram, SA Rankin, D Hill, C Watson, M Mahe, JE Vallance, NF Shroyer, KL Sinagoga, A Zarzoso-La, JR Hudson, JC Howell, P Chatuvedi, JR Spence, JM Shannon, AM Zorn, MA Helmrath, JM Wells
Cell Stem Cell, 2017;0(0):. -
A small molecule that binds Hedgehog and blocks its signaling in human cells.
Stanton et al.
Nat.Chem.Biol., 2009;5:154 -
Small molecule modulation of Smoothened activity.
Chen et al.
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA., 2002;99:14071 -
Small molecules greatly improve conversion of human-induced pluripotent stem cells to the neuronal lineage.
Mak et al.
Stem Cells Int., 2012;2012:140427
Product Datasheets
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Citations for SAG
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for SAG include:
21 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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In vitro reconstitution of epigenetic reprogramming in the human germ line.
Authors: Murase Et al.
Nature 2024;
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Characterizing the Neuron-Glial Interactions by the Co-cultures of Human iPSC-Derived Oligodendroglia and Neurons.
Authors: Xin Et al.
Methods Mol Biol 2023;2683:103-111
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Primary cilia on muscle stem cells are critical to maintain regenerative capacity and are lost during aging.
Authors: Aaron C Et al.
Nat Commun 2022;13:1439
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Resolving cell state in iPSC-derived human neural samples with multiplexed fluorescence imaging.
Authors: Beth A Et al.
Commun Biol 2021;4:786
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A weakened interface in the P182L variant of HSP27 associated with severe Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy causes aberrant binding to interacting proteins.
Authors: John M Et al.
EMBO J 2021;40:e103811
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Human Pluripotent Stem Cells for High-Throughput Drug Screening and Characterization of Small Molecules.
Authors: Ruili Et al.
Methods Mol Biol 2021;2454:811-827
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In Vitro Generation of Posterior Motor Neurons from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.
Authors: Anestis Et al.
Curr Protoc 2021;1:e244
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Induced pluripotent stem cell-derived motor neurons of CMT type 2 patients reveal progressive mitochondrial dysfunction.
Authors: Ludo Et al.
Brain 2021;144:2471-2485
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SEM/FIB Imaging for Studying Neural Interfaces.
Authors: Amos Et al.
Dev Neurobiol 2020;80:305-315
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Electrophysiologic Characterization of Developing Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Photoreceptor Precursors.
Authors: Alon Et al.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2020;61:44
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Detailed Phenotyping and Therapeutic Strategies for Intronic ABCA4 Variants in Stargardt Disease.
Authors: Carel B Et al.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 2020;21:412-427
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Nek2 kinase displaces distal appendages from the mother centriole prior to mitosis.
Authors: Shoji Et al.
J Cell Biol 2020;219
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Aberrant interaction of FUS with the U1 snRNA provides a molecular mechanism of FUS induced amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Frédéric H-T Et al.
Nat Commun 2020;11:6341
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Generation of Human Neurons and Oligodendrocytes from Pluripotent Stem Cells for Modeling Neuron-Oligodendrocyte Interactions.
Authors: Sundari Et al.
J Vis Exp 2020;
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Axon-seq for in Depth Analysis of the RNA Content of Neuronal Processes.
Authors: Eva Et al.
Bio Protoc 2019;9:e3312
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Trehalose induces autophagy via lysosomal-mediated TFEB activation in models of motoneuron degeneration.
Authors: Massimiliano Et al.
Autophagy 2019;15:631-651
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Neuropathy-causing mutations in HSPB1 impair autophagy by disturbing the formation of SQSTM1/p62 bodies.
Authors: Haidar Et al.
Autophagy 2019;15:1051
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Super-Obese Patient-Derived iPSC Hypothalamic Neurons Exhibit Obesogenic Signatures and Hormone Responses.
Authors: Rajamani Et al.
Cell Stem Cell 2018;22:698
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Drug Screening Identifies Sigma-1-Receptor as a Target for the Therapy of VWM Leukodystrophy.
Authors: Atzmon Et al.
Front Mol Neurosci 2018;11:336
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Transcriptional comparison of human induced and primary midbrain DArgic neurons.
Authors: Xia Et al.
Sci.Rep. 2016;6:20270
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Accumulation of the Vitamin D Precursor Cholecalciferol Antagonizes Hedgehog Signaling to Impair Hemogenic Endothelium Formation.
Authors: Cortes Et al.
Nat Chem Biol 2015;5:471
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