Recombinant Human NT-4 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Gly81-Ala210
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
268-N4
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 50 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
268-N4/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 50 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: NT-4
Neurotrophin-4 (NT-4), also known as NT-5, is a member of the NGF family of neuronal and epithelial growth factors. Neurotrophins have six conserved cysteine residues that are involved in the formation of three disulfide bonds (1-3). The human NT-4 cDNA encodes a 210 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 24 aa signal sequence, a 56 aa propeptide, and a 130 aa mature protein (4, 5). NT-4 is synthesized as a 28 kDa prepropeptide that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. Mature human NT-4 shares 48-52% aa sequence identity with human beta-NGF, BDNF, and NT-3. It shares 91% and 95% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat NT-4/5, respectively. The mature protein is secreted as a homodimer and can also form heterodimers with BDNF or NT-3 (6). NT-4 binds and induces receptor dimerization and activation of TrkB (4, 7). NT-4 promotes the development and survival of selected peripheral and CNS neurons (8-10). BDNF, which also activates TrkB, overlaps with many but not all NT-4 functions, a distinction that is likely due to differences in expression patterns (8-10). NT-4 induced TrkB signaling augments NMDA receptor activity and increases neuronal sensitivity to excitotoxic cell death (11). It also promotes the proliferation of keratinocytes and accelerates hair follicle regression during the follicular cycle (12, 13). NT-4 is secreted by activated T cells and granulocytes at sites of inflammation where it contributes to tissue regeneration (14-16).
- Lessmann, V. et al. (2003) Prog. Neurobiol. 69:341.
- Tabakman, R. et al. (2004) Prog. Brain Res. 146:387.
- Botchkarev, V.A. et al. (2004) Prog. Brain Res. 146:493.
- Ip, N.Y. et al. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 89:3060.
- Berkemeier, L.R. et al. (1991) Neuron 7:857.
- Radziejewski, C. and R.C. Robinson (1993) Biochemistry 32:13350.
- Vesa, J. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:24414.
- Davies, A.M. et al. (1993) J. Neurosci. 13:4961.
- Stucky, C.L. et al. (1998) J. Neurosci. 18:7040.
- Fan, G. et al. (2000) Nat. Neurosci. 3:350.
- Choi, S.Y. et al. (2004) J. Neurochem. 88:708.
- Botchkarev, V.A. et al. (1999) Lab. Invest. 79:557.
- Botchkarev, V.A. et al. (1999) FASEB J. 13:395.
- Laurenzi, M.A. et al. (1998) J. Leukoc. Biol. 64:228.
- Moalem, G. et al. (2000) J. Autoimmun. 15:331.
- Nassenstein, C. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:455.
Citations for Recombinant Human NT-4 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 9
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WRN promotes bone development and growth by unwinding SHOX-G-quadruplexes via its helicase activity in Werner Syndrome
Authors: Y Tian, W Wang, S Lautrup, H Zhao, X Li, PWN Law, ND Dinh, EF Fang, HH Cheung, WY Chan
Nature Communications, 2022-09-16;13(1):5456.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Tmem160 contributes to the establishment of discrete nerve injury-induced pain behaviors in male mice
Authors: D Segelcke, HK Fischer, M Hütte, S Dennerlein, F Benseler, N Brose, EM Pogatzki-Z, M Schmidt
Cell Reports, 2021-12-21;37(12):110152.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Modulation of Human Adipose Stem Cells' Neurotrophic Capacity Using a Variety of Growth Factors for Neural Tissue Engineering Applications: Axonal Growth, Transcriptional, and Phosphoproteomic Analyses In Vitro
Authors: KM Prautsch, A Schmidt, V Paradiso, DJ Schaefer, R Guzman, DF Kalbermatt, S Madduri
Cells, 2020-08-21;9(9):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, Cell Culture -
Maturational Changes in Mouse Cutaneous Touch and Piezo2-Mediated Mechanotransduction
Authors: N Michel, P Narayanan, O Shomroni, M Schmidt
Cell Rep, 2020-07-21;32(3):107912.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Mapping developmental trajectories and subtype diversity of normal and glaucomatous human retinal ganglion cells by single-cell transcriptome analysis
Authors: P Teotia, M Niu, I Ahmad
Stem Cells, 2020-06-18;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Electrostatic complex of neurotrophin 4 with dendrimer nanoparticles: controlled release of protein in vitro and in vivo
Authors: M D?bkowska, D Rogi?ska, P K?os, A Sobu?, M Adamczak, Z Litwi?ska, A Machali?sk, B Machali?sk
Int J Nanomedicine, 2019-08-01;14(0):6117-6131.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Nanoparticles
Applications: In Vivo -
Neurotrophins modulate monocyte chemotaxis without affecting macrophage function.
Authors: Samah B, Porcheray F, Gras G
Clin. Exp. Immunol., 2008-01-08;151(3):476-86.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Neurotrophin-mediated neuroprotection of hippocampal neurons following traumatic brain injury is not associated with acute recovery of hippocampal function.
Authors: Royo NC, Lebold D, Magge SN, Chen I, Hauspurg A, Cohen AS, Watson DJ
Neuroscience, 2007-08-02;148(2):359-70.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Antagonists to human and mouse vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 generated by directed protein evolution in vitro.
Authors: Getmanova EV, Chen Y, Bloom L, Gokemeijer J, Shamah S, Warikoo V, Wang J, Ling V, Sun L
Chem. Biol., 2006-05-01;13(5):549-56.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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