Recombinant Human BMP-4/BMP-7 Heterodimer Protein
Recombinant Human BMP-4/BMP-7 Heterodimer Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Met | Human BMP-4 (Ser293-Arg408) Accession # P12644 |
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Human BMP-7 (Ser293-His431) Accession # P18075 | ||
N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
3727-BP
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile 4 mM HCl containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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3727-BP/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile 4 mM HCl. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: BMP-4/BMP-7 Heterodimer
Human Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 and 7 (BMP-4 and BMP-7), also known as osteogenic protein 1 (OP-1), belong to distinct BMP subgroups of the TGF-beta superfamily and signal through heterodimeric complexes composed of type I and type II BMP receptors. BMP-4 and BMP-7 are widely expressed from early embryogenesis to adult and influence a variety of morphogenic processes (1-3). The human BMP-4 cDNA encodes a 408 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes a 19 aa signal sequence, a 273 aa propeptide, and a 116 aa mature protein (4). The human BMP-7 cDNA encodes a 431 aa precursor that includes a 29 aa signal sequence, a 263 aa propeptide, and a 139 aa mature protein (5). BMP propeptides are removed intracellulaly by proteolysis, enabling mature BMPs to form active disulfide linked homodimers or heterodimers (1). Cell types that express both BMP components can produce the heterodimers. BMP-4 and BMP-7 are each 98% conserved between human and mouse. Human BMP-4 shares 85% aa sequence identity with human BMP-2 and less than 50% aa sequence identity with other BMPs. Human BMP-7 shares approximately 60 - 70% aa sequence identity with BMP-5, -6, and -8 and less than 50% aa sequence identity with other BMPs. BMP‑4 and BMP‑7, when associated into 36 kDa heterodimers (6, 7), acquire increased potency in in vitro osteogenic differentiation assays and in vivo bone formation models compared to either homodimer (6-10). Furthermore, BMP-4/BMP-7 heterodimers induce ventral mesoderm and blood formation in mid-blastula Xenopus animal cap assays, whereas the homodimers do not (11, 12). BMP-4/BMP-7 as well as either homodimer can modulate mesoderm induction by activin and prevent subsequent dorsalization of the mesoderm (12).
- Chen, D. et al. (2004) Growth Factors 22:233.
- Miyazono, K. et al. (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:251.
- Simic, P. and S. Vukicevic (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:299.
- Oida, S. et al. (1995) DNA Seq. 5:273.
- Ozkaynak, E. et al. (1990) EMBO J. 9:2085.
- Aono, A. et al. (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 210:670.
- Hazama, M. et al. (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 209:859.
- Kusumoto, K. et al. (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 239:575.
- Zhao, M. et al. (2005) J. Cell Biochem. 95:1.
- Israel, D.I. et al. (1996) Growth Factors 13:291.
- Suzuki, A. et al. (1997) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 232:153.
- Nishimatsu, S. and G.H. Thomsen (1998) Mech. Dev. 74:75.
Citations for Recombinant Human BMP-4/BMP-7 Heterodimer Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Pbrm1 Steers Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Osteolineage Differentiation by Integrating PBAF-Dependent Chromatin Remodeling and BMP/TGF-&beta Signaling
Authors: S Sinha, M Biswas, SS Chatterjee, S Kumar, A Sengupta
Cell Rep, 2020-04-28;31(4):107570.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins for Nucleus Pulposus Regeneration
Authors: A Krouwels, JD Iljas, AHM Kragten, WJA Dhert, FC Öner, MA Tryfonidou, LB Creemers
Int J Mol Sci, 2020-04-14;21(8):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
In vitro testicular organogenesis from human fetal gonads produces fertilization-competent spermatids
Authors: Y Yuan, L Li, Q Cheng, F Diao, Q Zeng, X Yang, Y Wu, H Zhang, M Huang, J Chen, Q Zhou, Y Zhu, R Hua, J Tian, X Wang, Z Zhou, J Hao, J Yu, D Hua, J Liu, X Guo, Q Zhou, J Sha
Cell Res., 2020-02-21;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Feather arrays are patterned by interacting signalling and cell density waves
Authors: WKW Ho, L Freem, D Zhao, KJ Painter, TE Woolley, EA Gaffney, MJ McGrew, A Tzika, MC Milinkovit, P Schneider, A Drusko, F Matthäus, JD Glover, KL Wells, JA Johansson, MG Davey, HM Sang, M Clinton, DJ Headon
PLoS Biol., 2019-02-21;17(2):e3000132.
Species: Chicken
Sample Types: Tissue Explants
Applications: Bioassay -
Serum Proteases Potentiate BMP-Induced Cell Cycle Re-entry of Dedifferentiating Muscle Cells during Newt Limb Regeneration
Authors: I Wagner, H Wang, PM Weissert, WL Straube, A Shevchenko, M Gentzel, G Brito, A Tazaki, C Oliveira, T Sugiura, A Shevchenko, A Simon, DN Drechsel, EM Tanaka
Dev. Cell, 2017-03-27;40(6):608-617.e6.
Applications: Western Blot -
Aberrantly expressed LGR4 empowers Wnt signaling in multiple myeloma by hijacking osteoblast-derived R-spondins
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A, 2016-12-27;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Differential expression of TGF-? superfamily members and role of Smad1/5/9-signalling in chondral versus endochondral chondrocyte differentiation
Sci Rep, 2016-11-16;6(0):36655.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A strategy to ensure safety of stem cell-derived retinal pigment epithelium cells
Stem Cell Res Ther, 2016-09-02;7(1):127.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
A FOXM1 Dependent Mesenchymal-Epithelial Transition in Retinal Pigment Epithelium Cells.
Authors: Choudhary P, Dodsworth B, Sidders B, Gutteridge A, Michaelides C, Duckworth J, Whiting P, Benn C
PLoS ONE, 2015-06-29;10(6):e0130379.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Wnt signaling interacts with bmp and edn1 to regulate dorsal-ventral patterning and growth of the craniofacial skeleton.
Authors: Alexander C, Piloto S, Le Pabic P, Schilling T
PLoS Genet, 2014-07-24;10(7):e1004479.
Species: Zebrafish
Sample Types: Embryo
Applications: In Vivo -
Bone morphogenetic protein signaling suppresses wound-induced skin repair by inhibiting keratinocyte proliferation and migration.
Authors: Lewis, Christop, Mardaryev, Andrei N, Poterlowicz, Krzyszto, Sharova, Tatyana, Aziz, Ahmar, Sharpe, David T, Botchkareva, Natalia, Sharov, Andrey A
J Invest Dermatol, 2013-10-14;134(3):827-37.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Interplay between electrical activity and bone morphogenetic protein signaling regulates spinal neuron differentiation.
Authors: Swapna, Immani, Borodinsky, Laura N
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2012-09-18;109(40):16336-41.
Species: Xenopus
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Soluble Endoglin Specifically Binds Bone Morphogenetic Proteins 9 and 10 via Its Orphan Domain, Inhibits Blood Vessel Formation, and Suppresses Tumor Growth.
Authors: Castonguay R, Werner ED, Matthews RG, Presman E, Mulivor AW, Solban N, Sako D, Pearsall RS, Underwood KW, Seehra J, Kumar R, Grinberg AV
J. Biol. Chem., 2011-07-07;286(34):30034-46.
Species: Human, Mouse
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance
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