Mouse TLR3 Antibody Summary
Cys29-Leu705
Accession # Q99MB1
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: TLR3
Mouse TLR3 is a 116 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein that belongs to the mammalian Toll-Like Receptor family of pathogen pattern recognition molecules (1, 2). There are at least eleven mouse and ten human members that activate the innate immune system following exposure to a variety of microbial species (3). The mouse TLR3 cDNA encodes a 905 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 25 aa signal sequence, a 680 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 179 aa cytoplasmic region (4). The horseshoe shaped ECD (5, 6) contains 23 leucine-rich repeats, and the cytoplasmic domain contains one Toll/IL-1 receptor (TIR) domain. The ECD of mouse TLR3 shares 90%, 79%, and 77% aa sequence identity with the ECD of rat, human, and bovine TLR3, respectively. TLR3 is found in phagosomes (7), where the acidic pH enables binding of internalized double stranded RNA and mRNA from viruses, parasites, and necrotic virally-infected cells (8‑11). Ligand binding by TLR3 induces receptor dimerization (5, 6, 8), leading to the release of inflammatory cytokines and dendritic cell maturation (9, 11‑13). Mouse TLR3 is expressed in dendritic cells, macrophages, microglia, and astrocytes (13‑15), and is up‑regulated by IFN-beta and LPS (9, 14). TLR3 expression is also induced on lung fibroblasts and epithelial cells by respiratory syncytial virus infection (12).
- Sen, G.C. and S.N. Sarkar (2005) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 16:1.
- Schroder, M. and A.G. Bowie (2005) Trends Immunol. 26:462.
- Hopkins, P.A. and S. Sriskandan (2005) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 140:395.
- Applequist, S.E. et al. (2002) Int. Immunol. 14:1065.
- Choe, J. et al. (2005) Science 309:581.
- Bell, J.K. et al. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102:10976.
- Nishiya, T. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 280:37107.
- de Bouteiller, O. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:38133.
- Alexopoulou, L. et al. (2001) Nature 413:732.
- Aksoy, E. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:277.
- Kariko, K. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:12542.
- Rudd, B.D. et al. (2005) J. Virol. 79:3350.
- Farina, C. et al. (2005) J. Neuroimmunol. 159:12.
- Heinz, S. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:21502.
- Wang, T. et al. (2004) Nat. Med. 10:1366.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse TLR3 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Double-Stranded RNA Interacts With Toll-Like Receptor 3 in Driving the Acute Inflammatory Response Following Lung Contusion.
Authors: Suresh M, Thomas B, Machado-Aranda D, Dolgachev V, Kumar Ramakrishnan S, Talarico N, Cavassani K, Sherman M, Hemmila M, Kunkel S, Walter N, Hogaboam C, Raghavendran K
Crit Care Med, 2016-11-01;44(11):e1054-e1066.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
Toll-like receptor 3 ligand dampens liver inflammation by stimulating Valpha 14 invariant natural killer T cells to negatively regulate gammadeltaT cells.
Authors: Gardner TR, Chen Q, Jin Y, Ajuebor MN
Am. J. Pathol., 2010-02-18;176(4):1779-89.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
VISA Is Required for B Cell Expression of TLR7
Authors: Liang-Guo Xu, Lei Jin, Bi-Cheng Zhang, Linda J. Akerlund, Hong-Bing Shu, John C. Cambier
The Journal of Immunology
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