Mouse Thrombopoietin/Tpo Biotinylated Antibody Summary
Applications
Mouse Thrombopoietin/Tpo Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Thrombopoietin/Tpo
Thrombopoietin (Tpo), is a key regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis and thrombopoiesis. It is principally produced in the liver and is bound and internalized by the receptor Tpo R/c-mpl. Defects in the Tpo-Tpo R signaling pathway are associated with a variety of platelet disorders (1‑3). The 356 amino acid (aa) mouse Tpo precursor is cleaved to yield the 335 aa mature protein. Mature mouse Tpo shares 71% and 81% aa sequence homology with human and rat Tpo, respectively. It is an 80‑85 kDa protein that consists of an N-terminal domain with homology to Erythropoietin (Epo) and a C-terminal domain that contains multiple N-linked and O-linked glycosylation sites (4, 5). Tissue specific alternate splicing of mouse Tpo generates multiple isoforms with internal deletions, insertions, and/or C-terminal substitutions (6). Tpo promotes the differentiation, proliferation, and maturation of MK and their progenitors (4, 5, 7). Several other cytokines can promote these functions as well but only in cooperation with Tpo (8, 9). Notably, IL-3 independently induces MK development, although its effects are restricted to early in the MK lineage (8, 9). Tpo additionally promotes platelet production, aggregation, ECM adhesion, and activation (10 - 13). It is cleaved by platelet-derived thrombin following Arg191 within the C‑terminal domain and subsequently at other sites upon extended digestion (14). Full length Tpo and shorter forms circulate in the plasma (4, 5). The C‑terminal domain is not required for binding to Tpo R or inducing MK growth and differentiation (5). Aside from its hematopoietic effects, Tpo is expressed in the brain where it promotes the apoptosis of hypoxia-sensitized neurons and inhibits neuronal differentiation by blocking NGF-induced signaling (15, 16).
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Deutsch, V.R. and A. Tomer (2006)
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Kaushansky, K. et al. (1994) Nature 369:568.
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Kaushansky, K. et al. (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 92:3234.
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Chen, J. et al. (1995) Blood 86:4054.
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Ehrenreich, H. et al. (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 102:862.
- Samoylenko, A. et al. (2008) Cell. Signal. 20:154.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse Thrombopoietin/Tpo Biotinylated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Protected graft copolymer-formulated fibroblast growth factors mitigate the lethality of partial body irradiation injury
Authors: GM Castillo, A Nishimoto-, CC Jones, KK Kabirov, A Zakharov, AV Lyubimov
PLoS ONE, 2017-02-16;12(2):e0171703.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: ELISA Development (Detection) -
Transcriptional regulation of bone marrow thrombopoietin by platelet proteins.
Authors: McIntosh B, Kaushansky K
Exp. Hematol., 2008-04-14;36(7):799-806.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Immunoprecipitation
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