Human Lymphotoxin  beta R/TNFRSF3 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF629
AF629-SP
Product Details
Citations (10)
FAQs
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Human Lymphotoxin  beta R/TNFRSF3 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Lymphotoxin beta R/TNFRSF3 in direct ELISAs and Western blots.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Lymphotoxin beta R/TNFRSF3
Ser28-Met227
Accession # P36941
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human Lymphotoxin  beta R/TNFRSF3 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 629-LR)
Flow Cytometry
2.5 µg/106 cells
Human whole blood monocytes
CyTOF-ready
Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.
 
Inhibition of Cell Growth
When immobilized at 50 µg/mL, this antibody will inhibit HT-29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell proliferation in the presence of 10 U/mL (1 ng/mL) Recombinant Human IFN-gamma (Catalog # 285-IF) by 2-4.5 fold.
 

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Lymphotoxin beta R/TNFRSF3

Lymphotoxin beta receptor (LT beta R), also known as TNF RIII and TNF R-related protein (TNF Rrp), was originally identified as a transcribed sequence on human chromosome 12p with homology to the TNF receptor superfamily. In the new TNF nomenclature, LT beta R is referred to as TNFRSF3. Human LT beta R cDNA encodes a 435 amino acid (aa) residue type I membrane protein with a putative 30 aa residue signal peptide, a 193 aa residue extracellular domain and a 171 aa residue cytoplasmic domain. The extracellular domain of LT beta R contains four cysteine-rich motif characteristic of the TNF receptor superfamily. The cytoplasmic region of LT beta R share little sequence similarity with other TNF receptor family members, suggesting that different signaling mechanisms may be utilized. LT beta R is expressed in a variety of tissues including visceral and lymphoid tissues. LT beta R is also expressed by cell lines of monocytic, epithelial, and fibroblastic origins but not by T and B lymphocytes. The human and mouse LT beta R share 76% aa sequence homology. The TNF family ligands that have been shown to bind and activate LT beta R include LIGHT (also a ligand for HVEM) and the heterotrimeric lymphotoxin LT alpha 1/ beta 2 or LT alpha 2/ beta 1. Depending on the cell type, activation of LT beta R has been shown to induce NF kappa B activation, chemokine production, growth arrest, and apoptosis. In vivo, LT beta R has been shown to play a critical role in controlling cellular immune functions and lymphoid organogenesis.

References
  1. Zhai, Y. et al. (1998) J. Clin. Invest. 102:1142.
  2. Rennert, P.D. et al. (1998) Immunity 9:71.
  3. Degli-Esposti, M.A. et al. (1997) J. Immunol 158:1756.
  4. Mackay, F. et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:8618.
  5. Crowe, P.D. et al. (1994) Science 264:707.
Long Name
Lymphotoxin beta Receptor
Entrez Gene IDs
4055 (Human); 17000 (Mouse); 297604 (Rat); 102135920 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 712550 (Rhesus Macaque)
Alternate Names
CD18; D12S370; ltbetar; LT-BETA-R; LTBR; lymphotoxin B receptor; Lymphotoxin beta R; lymphotoxin beta receptor (TNFR superfamily, member 3); Lymphotoxin-beta receptor; LymphotoxinbR; TNF RIII; TNF Rrp; TNFCRTNF-RIII; TNFR superfamily, member 3; TNFR2-RP; TNFR3; TNF-R-III; TNFR-RP; TNFRSF3; TNFRSF3TNFR-III; Tumor necrosis factor C receptor; Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2-related protein; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 3; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 3; Tumor necrosis factor receptor type III

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Citations for Human Lymphotoxin  beta R/TNFRSF3 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

10 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Retinoic Acid and Lymphotoxin Signaling Promote Differentiation of Human Intestinal M Cells
    Authors: Siyuan Ding, Yanhua Song, Kevin F. Brulois, Junliang Pan, Julia Y. Co, Lili Ren et al.
    Gastroenterology
  2. Clathrin- and dynamin-dependent endocytosis limits canonical NF-&kappaB signaling triggered by lymphotoxin &beta receptor
    Authors: M Maksymowic, M Mi?czy?ska, M Banach-Or?
    Cell Commun Signal, 2020-11-04;18(1):176.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  3. TNF-alpha blockade induces IL-10 expression in human CD4+ T cells.
    Authors: Evans H, Roostalu U, Walter G, Gullick N, Frederiksen K, Roberts C, Sumner J, Baeten D, Gerwien J, Cope A, Geissmann F, Kirkham B, Taams L
    Nat Commun, 2014-01-01;5(0):3199.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  4. Mitogenic signalling and the p16INK4a-Rb pathway cooperate to enforce irreversible cellular senescence.
    Authors: Takahashi A, Ohtani N, Yamakoshi K, Iida S, Tahara H, Nakayama K, Nakayama KI, Ide T, Saya H, Hara E
    Nat. Cell Biol., 2006-10-08;8(11):1291-7.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  5. Hepatitis C virus NS5A-regulated gene expression and signaling revealed via microarray and comparative promoter analyses.
    Authors: Girard S, Vossman E, Misek DE, Podevin P, Hanash S, Brechot C, Beretta L
    Hepatology, 2004-09-01;40(3):708-18.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  6. LIGHT, a member of the tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily, prevents tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated human primary hepatocyte apoptosis, but not Fas-mediated apoptosis.
    Authors: Hikichi Y, Tsuji I, Shintani Y
    J. Biol. Chem., 2002-10-18;277(51):50054-61.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  7. Cholesterol restricts lymphotoxin beta receptor-triggered NF-kappa B signaling
    Authors: Magdalena Banach-Orłowska, Renata Wyszyńska, Beata Pyrzyńska, Małgorzata Maksymowicz, Jakub Gołąb, Marta Miączyńska
    Cell Communication and Signaling
  8. The topology of lymphotoxin ? receptor accumulated upon endolysosomal dysfunction dictates the NF-?B signaling outcome
    Authors: M Banach-Or?, K Jastrz?bsk, J Cendrowski, M Maksymowic, K Wojciechow, M Korosty?sk, D Moreau, J Gruenberg, M Miaczynska
    J. Cell. Sci., 2018-11-21;0(0):.
  9. Induction of the Alternative NF-kappa B Pathway by Lymphotoxin alpha beta (LT alpha beta ) Relies on Internalization of LT beta Receptor
    Authors: Corinne Ganeff, Caroline Remouchamps, Layla Boutaffala, Cécile Benezech, Géraldine Galopin, Sarah Vandepaer et al.
    Molecular and Cellular Biology
  10. Non-canonical NF-kappa B signalling and ETS1/2 cooperatively drive C250T mutant TERT promoter activation
    Authors: Yinghui Li, Qi-Ling Zhou, Wenjie Sun, Prashant Chandrasekharan, Hui Shan Cheng, Zhe Ying et al.
    Nature Cell Biology

FAQs

  1. Is the bioassay for Catalog # AF629 indicative of agonistic or antagonistic function of the antibody?

    • The assay is indicative of agonistic function.

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