Human LAG-3 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB23193
MAB23193-SP
Detection of Human LAG‑3 by Western Blot.
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Product Details
Citations (3)
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Human LAG-3 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human LAG-3 in ELISAs.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 874501
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human LAG-3
Leu23-Leu450
Accession # P18627
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
2 µg/mL
See below
Flow Cytometry
0.25 µg/106 cells
See below
CyTOF-reported
Cheng, Y. et al. (2016) J. Immunol. 196: 924. Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.
 

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human LAG-3 antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human LAG‑3 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) untreated or treated (+) with 1 ug/mL PHA for 5 days and HDLM-2 human Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Mouse Anti-Human LAG-3 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB23193) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF018). Specific bands were detected for LAG-3 at approximately 60-75 kDa (as indicated). GAPDH (Catalog # MAB5718) is shown as a loading control. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Flow Cytometry Detection of LAG-3 antibody in Human PBMCs antibody by Flow Cytometry. View Larger

Detection of LAG‑3 in Human PBMCs by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were either untreated (top panel) or treated with with 5 µg/mL PHA (bottom panel) for 5 days. PBMCs were stained with Mouse Anti-Human LAG-3 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB23193) followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0101B) and Mouse Anti-Human CD3e APC-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB100A). Quadrant markers were set based on isotype control antibody staining (Catalog # MAB002) (data not shown). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.

Flow Cytometry Detection of LAG-3 antibody in HEK293 Human Cell Line Transfected with Human LAG-3 and eGFP antibody by Flow Cytometry. View Larger

Detection of LAG-3 in HEK293 Human Cell Line Transfected with Human LAG-3 and eGFP by Flow Cytometry. HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line transfected with either (A) human LAG-3 or (B) irrelevant transfectants and eGFP was stained with Mouse Anti-Human LAG-3 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB23193) followed by APC-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0101B). Quadrant markers were set based on control antibody staining (Catalog # MAB002, data not shown). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: LAG-3

LAG-3 (Lymphocyte activation gene-3), also known as CD223, is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF). The mature LAG-3 protein is a 496 amino acid (aa) membrane protein with a 421 aa extracellular region which contains four IgSF domains, a 21 aa transmembrane region and a 54 aa cytoplasmic region. LAG-3 and CD4 molecules share < 20% aa sequence homology but have a similar structure (1, 2). Both molecules bind to MHC class II. LAG-3 binds to MHC class II with higher affinity compared to CD4. Both LAG-3 and CD4 genes are located on the distal part of the short arm of chromosome 12.

LAG-3 is an activation-induced molecule, expressed on activated T cells and NK cells, but not on resting T cells. Studies using LAG-3 -/- mice have shown significant delay of T cell apoptosis following antigen stimulation and increased size of memory T cells pool following infection (3, 4). It also has been reported that anti-LAG-3 antibodies up-regulate T cell activation by blocking interaction of LAG-3 and MHC class II. The study has demonstrated that LAG-3 is selectively expressed on activated CD4+CD25+ TReg cells and plays a role in their suppressive activity (5). This evidence indicated, unlike the interaction of CD4 with MHC class II that plays a positive role in T cell activation, LAG-3 binds to MHC class II and negatively regulates T cell activation through LAG-3 signaling. On the other hand, studies have shown that binding of LAG-3 to MHC class II molecules on antigen presenting cells induce maturation of dendritic cells and cytokine secretion by monocytes through MHC class II signal transduction (6). Taken together, LAG-3 may have two major functions, it negatively regulates T cells activation through LAG-3 signaling and stimulates antigen presenting cells which express MHC class II.

References
  1. Triebel, F. et al. (1990) J. Exp. Med. 171:1393.
  2. Baixeras, E. et al. (1992) J. Exp. Med 176:327.
  3. Workman, C.J. and D.A. Vignali (2003) Eur. J. Immunol. 33:970.
  4. Workman, C.J. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:5450.
  5. Huang, C.T. et al. (2004) Immunity 21:503.
  6. Andreae, S. et al. (2003) Blood 102:2130.
Long Name
Lymphocyte-activation Gene 3
Entrez Gene IDs
3902 (Human); 16768 (Mouse); 297596 (Rat); 102122272 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
CD223 antigen; CD223; LAG3; LAG-3; lymphocyte activating 3; lymphocyte activation gene 3 protein; lymphocyte-activation gene 3; Secreted lymphocyte activation gene 3 protein; sLAG-3

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Citations for Human LAG-3 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

3 Citations: Showing 1 - 3
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  1. Massive parallel screening of phage libraries for the generation of repertoires of human immunomodulatory monoclonal antibodies
    Authors: Emanuele Sasso, Chiara D’Avino, Margherita Passariello, Anna Morena D’Alise, Daniela Siciliano, Maria Luisa Esposito et al.
    mAbs
  2. An Immune Atlas of Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
    Authors: Stéphane Chevrier, Jacob Harrison Levine, Vito Riccardo Tomaso Zanotelli, Karina Silina, Daniel Schulz, Marina Bacac et al.
    Cell
  3. Evaluation of the immune checkpoint factors in idiopathic membranous nephropathy
    Authors: R Motavalli, M Hosseini, MS Soltani-Za, A Karimi, M Sadeghi, S Dolati, M Yousefi, J Etemadi
    Molecular and cellular probes, 2023-04-21;69(0):101914.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot

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