Human EGLN2/PHD1 Antibody Summary
Asp2-Thr407
Accession # Q96KS0
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human EGLN2/PHD1 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of MDA-MB-231 human breast cancer cell line. PVDF Membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Human EGLN2/PHD1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF6394) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). A specific band was detected for EGLN2/PHD1 at approximately 48 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 8.
Detection of Mouse EGLN2/PHD1 by Immunohistochemistry NQO1 promotesin vivo tumour growth.(a) RKO/pNQO1, RKO/shCont and RKO/pshNQO1 cells were injected subcutaneously into the right flank of athymic, 7-week-old female BALB/C nude mice, and tumour growth was assessed. Tumour volume (TV) was calculated by using the following formula: TV=length × (width)2 × 0.5. Each group contained 12 animals. (**P<0.01 with unpaired t-test). (b) Immunohistochemical analyses of RKO/pNQO1, RKO/shCont, and RKO/pshNQO1 xenograft tumours. The sections were stained for NQO1, HIF-1 alpha, proliferation (Ki67) and apoptosis (CC3) using 3,3′-DAB. Scale bar, 50 μm. (c) Quantification of NQO1, proliferative marker Ki67 and apoptotic marker CC3 in RKO/pNQO1, RKO/shCont and RKO/pshNQO1 xenograft tumours (n=3 each group). n=5 in each tumour. Two-tail t-test. **P<0.01, *P<0.05. #, not significant. All error bars represent the mean±s.e.m. (d) RKO/pshCont1/pshCont2, RKO/pNQO1/pshCont2 and RKO/pNQO1/pshHIF-1 alpha injected subcutaneously into the right flank of athymic, 7-week-old female BALB/C nude mice, and tumour growth was assessed. Tumour volume (TV) was calculated by using the following formula: TV=length × (width)2 × 0.5. Each group contained 10 animals (*P<0.05 with unpaired t-test). (e) Immunohistochemical analyses of RKO/pshCont1/pshCont2, RKO/pNQO1/pshCont2 and RKO/pNQO1/pshHIF-1 alpha xenograft tumours for HIF-1 alpha, proliferation (Ki67), apoptosis (CC3) and vasculature (CD34) using 3,3′-DAB. Arrowheads denote blood vessels. Scale bar, 50 μm. (f) RKO/pNQO1/pshCont or RKO/pNQO1/pshHIF-1 alpha xenograft tumours (n=3–5 each group) were quantified for proliferation (Ki67), apoptosis (CC3) and vascularization (CD34). n=5 in each tumour. Two tailed t-test. **P<0.01, *P<0.05. #, not significant. All error bars represent the mean±s.e.m. (g) Schematic model showing how NQO1 stabilizes HIF-1 alpha in cancer cells. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27966538), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Mouse EGLN2/PHD1 by Immunohistochemistry NQO1 promotesin vivo tumour growth.(a) RKO/pNQO1, RKO/shCont and RKO/pshNQO1 cells were injected subcutaneously into the right flank of athymic, 7-week-old female BALB/C nude mice, and tumour growth was assessed. Tumour volume (TV) was calculated by using the following formula: TV=length × (width)2 × 0.5. Each group contained 12 animals. (**P<0.01 with unpaired t-test). (b) Immunohistochemical analyses of RKO/pNQO1, RKO/shCont, and RKO/pshNQO1 xenograft tumours. The sections were stained for NQO1, HIF-1 alpha, proliferation (Ki67) and apoptosis (CC3) using 3,3′-DAB. Scale bar, 50 μm. (c) Quantification of NQO1, proliferative marker Ki67 and apoptotic marker CC3 in RKO/pNQO1, RKO/shCont and RKO/pshNQO1 xenograft tumours (n=3 each group). n=5 in each tumour. Two-tail t-test. **P<0.01, *P<0.05. #, not significant. All error bars represent the mean±s.e.m. (d) RKO/pshCont1/pshCont2, RKO/pNQO1/pshCont2 and RKO/pNQO1/pshHIF-1 alpha injected subcutaneously into the right flank of athymic, 7-week-old female BALB/C nude mice, and tumour growth was assessed. Tumour volume (TV) was calculated by using the following formula: TV=length × (width)2 × 0.5. Each group contained 10 animals (*P<0.05 with unpaired t-test). (e) Immunohistochemical analyses of RKO/pshCont1/pshCont2, RKO/pNQO1/pshCont2 and RKO/pNQO1/pshHIF-1 alpha xenograft tumours for HIF-1 alpha, proliferation (Ki67), apoptosis (CC3) and vasculature (CD34) using 3,3′-DAB. Arrowheads denote blood vessels. Scale bar, 50 μm. (f) RKO/pNQO1/pshCont or RKO/pNQO1/pshHIF-1 alpha xenograft tumours (n=3–5 each group) were quantified for proliferation (Ki67), apoptosis (CC3) and vascularization (CD34). n=5 in each tumour. Two tailed t-test. **P<0.01, *P<0.05. #, not significant. All error bars represent the mean±s.e.m. (g) Schematic model showing how NQO1 stabilizes HIF-1 alpha in cancer cells. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27966538), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: EGLN2/PHD1
EGLN2 (EGL/EGg Laying-Nine #2; also known as PHD1 and HPH3) is a 43 kDa member of the EglN family of proteins. It is ubiquitously expressed and found principally in the nucleus. EGLN2 hydroxylates proline on HIF-1 alpha. HIF-1 is an alpha / beta heterodimeric transcriptional activator that upregulates genes involved in mitigating the effects of hypoxia. Normally, and in the presence of abundant oxygen, the HIF-1 alpha -chain is hydroxylated by PHD family members, which results in its ubiquitylation and degradation. Under low oxygen tension, EGLN2 activity is decreased, the HIF-1 alpha subunit is retained, and HIF-1 activates genes. Human EGLN2 is 407 amino acids (aa) in length (SwissProt #:Q96KS0). It contains one iron 2-oxoglutarate (Fe2OG) dioxygenase domain (aa 278-376) plus an iron-binding (His297 and His358), and a 2-oxoglutarate-binding (Arg367) site. There is one alternative start site at Met34 that generates a 40 kDa isoform. In addition, there is another potential splice form that shows a 16 aa substitution for aa 1-281. Full-length human EGLN2 shares 91% aa sequence identity with mouse EGLN2.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human EGLN2/PHD1 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 7
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PHD1 regulates p53-mediated colorectal cancer chemoresistance.
Authors: Deschoemaeker S, Di Conza G, Lilla S et al.
EMBO Mol Med.
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Cystathione ?-synthase regulates HIF-1? stability through persulfidation of PHD2
Authors: Dey A, Prabhudesai S, Zhang Y et al.
Science Advances
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Cystathione ?-synthase regulates HIF-1? stability through persulfidation of PHD2
Authors: Dey A, Prabhudesai S, Zhang Y et al.
Science Advances
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Ginsenoside 20(S)-Rg3 suppresses ovarian cancer migration via hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha and nuclear factor-kappa B signals
Authors: T Liu, L Zhao, H Hou, L Ding, W Chen, X Li
Tumour Biol., 2017-05-01;39(5):1010428317692.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
NQO1 inhibits proteasome-mediated degradation of HIF-1?
Nat Commun, 2016-12-14;7(0):13593.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Docetaxel induced-JNK2/PHD1 signaling pathway increases degradation of HIF-1? and causes cancer cell death under hypoxia
Authors: Eun-Taex Oh
Sci Rep, 2016-06-06;6(0):27382.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Ginsenoside 20(S)-Rg3 targets HIF-1alpha to block hypoxia-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in ovarian cancer cells.
Authors: Liu T, Zhao L, Zhang Y, Chen W, Liu D, Hou H, Ding L, Li X
PLoS ONE, 2014-09-08;9(9):e103887.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot
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