Human CD38 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF2404
AF2404-SP
Detection of Human CD38 by Western Blot.
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Human CD38 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human CD38 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, approximately 10% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse CD38 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Sheep IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human CD38
Val43-Ile300
Accession # P28907
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
See below
Simple Western
10 µg/mL
Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line
Immunohistochemistry
0.1-15 µg/mL
Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human CD38 antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human CD38 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of MOLT-4 human acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell line, RPMI 8226 human multiple myeloma cell line, and CEM human T-lymphoblastoid cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human CD38 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2404) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF016). A specific and diffuse band was detected for CD38 at approximately 45 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Simple Western Detection of Human CD38 antibody by Simple Western<sup>TM</sup>. View Larger

Detection of Human CD38 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of Raji human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for CD38 at approximately 64 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human CD38 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2404). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Immunohistochemistry View Larger

Detection of CD38 in human tonsil. CD38 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil using Sheep Anti-Human CD38 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2404) at 0.3 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Sheep IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC006). Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using VisUCyte Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # VCTS021). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cell surface in lymphocytes. View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: CD38

CD38, also known as ADP-ribosyl cyclase, is a Type II integral membrane protein. The enzyme is able to transform NAD(P)+ into three different products with calcium mobilizing ability, cyclic ADP-ribose, NAADP+, and ADP-ribose (1). CD38 is expressed in B and T lymphocytes, osteoclasts, and in cardiac, pancreatic, liver and kidney cells (2, 3). Through its production of cyclic ADP-ribose, CD38 modulates calcium-mediated signal transduction in many types of cells, including neutrophils and pancreatic beta  cells (4, 5).

References
  1. Schuber, F. and F.E. Lund (2004) Curr. Mol. Med. 4:249.
  2. Jackson, D.G. and J.I. Bell (1990) J. Immunol. 144:2811.
  3. Sun, L. et al. (1999) J. Cell Biol. 146:1161.
  4. Partida-Sanchez, S. et al. (2001) Nature Med. 7:1209.
  5. Kato, I. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:30045.
Long Name
Cluster of Differentiation 38
Entrez Gene IDs
952 (Human); 12494 (Mouse); 25668 (Rat); 102126394 (Cynomolgus Monkey)
Alternate Names
2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase; 2'-phospho-ADP-ribosyl cyclase/2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase (EC:2.4.99.20); 2'-phospho-cyclic-ADP-ribose transferase; ADPRC 1; ADPRC1; ADP-ribosyl cyclase 1; ADP-ribosyl Cyclase; ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1; ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase; cADPr hydrolase 1; CD_antigen: CD38; CD38 antigen (p45); CD38 antigen; CD38 molecule; CD38; cluster of differentiation 38; Cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase 1; Cyclic ADP-ribose Hydrolase; EC 2.4.99.20; EC 3.2.2.6; EC:3.2.2.6; NAD(+) nucleosidase; T10

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