Human Brevican Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB4009
MAB4009-SP
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Human Brevican Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human Brevican in direct ELISAs and Western blots. Also detects a truncated version of recombinant human Brevican (aa 23‑649).
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 450613
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Brevican isoform 1
Asp23-Pro911
Accession # AAH09117
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human Brevican (Catalog # 4009-BC) under non-reducing conditions only
Immunoprecipitation
25 µg/mL
Conditioned cell culture medium spiked with Recombinant Human Brevican (Catalog # 4009-BC), see our available Western blot detection antibodies
Blockade of Receptor-ligand Interaction
In a functional ELISA, 0.01-0.05 µg/mL of this antibody will block 50% of the binding of 1 μg/mL of biotinylated Hyaluronan (132 kDa) to immobilized Recombinant Human Brevican (Catalog # 4009-BC) coated at 3 µg/mL (100 µL/well). At 1 μg/mL, this antibody will block >90% of the binding.
 

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Brevican

Brevican, also called BEHAB, is a secreted member of the the lectican family of proteoglycans that share a common domain structure (1). Brevican contains an Ig‑like V-set domain, two link domains, a Glu-rich region, a central region with glycosaminoglycan (GAG) modifications, an EGF-like domain, a C-type lectin domain, and a C-terminal Sushi/CRP-like domain (2). Brevican is restricted to the CNS and is expressed by astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and neurons (3‑7). A GPI-anchored alternate splice form exists that is truncated following the central (GAG) region (2, 8). An additional isoform results from an alternate start site at Met228. Brevican is cleaved by multiple proteases and exists in a number of distinct fragments (5, 9, 10). Full-length brevican consists of a 97 kDa core protein with up to approximately 100 kDa of attached chondroitin sulfate but not heparan sulfate chains (4, 7, 11, 12). Brevican associates with the extracellular matrix, perineuronal nets, and astrocyte cell surfaces by means of its chondroitin sulfate, GPI anchor, hyaluronic acid-binding link domains, and the core protein (4, 7, 8, 13). The secreted isoform is dominant during brain development and is upregulated in astrocytes following brain injury (2, 14). In human and rat, an under-glycosylated form of brevican is upregulated in highly aggressive glioma but not in low-grade glioma or other brain pathologies (15, 16). In mouse and rat, levels of an ADAMTS4-generated 55 kDa N‑terminal fragment increase during remodeling after excitotoxic injury (11, 12). Human brevican shares 90%, 80%, and 80% aa sequence identity with bovine, mouse, and rat brevican, respectively. Within the Ig‑like and two link domains, brevican shares 45%‑51% aa sequence identity with aggrecan, neurocan, and versican.

References
  1. Viapiano, M.S. and R.T. Matthews (2006) Trends Mol. Med. 12:488. 
  2. Gary, S.C. et al. (2000) Gene 256:139. 
  3. Jaworski, D.M. et al. (1994) J. Cell Biol. 125:495. 
  4. Seidenbecher, C.I. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:27206. 
  5. Hamel, M.G. et al. (2005) J. Neurochem. 93:1533. 
  6. Ogawa, T. et al. (2001) J. Comp. Neurol. 432:285  
  7. Yamada, H. et al. (1997) J. Neurosci. 17:7784.  
  8. Seidenbecher, C.I. et al. (2002) J. Neurochem. 83:738.
  9. Matthews, R.T. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:22695.
  10. Nakamura, H. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:38885.
  11. Mayer, J. et al. (2005) BMC Neurosci. 6:52.
  12. Yuan, W. et al. (2002) Neuroscience 114:1091.
  13. Deepa, S.S. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:17789.
  14. Jaworski, D.M. et al. (1999) Exp. Neurol. 157:327.
  15. Viapiano, M.S. et al. (2005) Cancer Res. 65:6726.
  16. Viapiano, M.S. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:33239.
Long Name
Brain Specific Proteoglycan in the Aggrecan Family
Entrez Gene IDs
63827 (Human); 12032 (Mouse); 25393 (Rat)
Alternate Names
ALPBRE; BCAN; BEHAB; BEHABbrevican core protein; Brain-enriched hyaluronan-binding protein; Brevican; Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 7; chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan BEHAB; chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan BEHAB/brevican; CSPG7; CSPG7brevican proteoglycan; MGC13038

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