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Canine GM-CSF Antibody

Catalog #: AF1546
4 Citations Datasheet / COA / SDS
Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF1546
AF1546-SP
Cell Proliferation Induced by GM‑CSF and Neutralization by Canine GM‑CSF Antibody.
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Citations (4)
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Canine GM-CSF Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Canine
Specificity
Detects canine GM-CSF in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, approximately 25% cross-reactivity with recombinant rat GM‑CSF is observed, approximately 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant feline GM-CSF and recombinant porcine GM‑CSF is observed, and less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant human GM‑CSF and recombinant mouse GM‑CSF is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant canine GM-CSF
Ala18-Lys144
Accession # P48749.1
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Canine GM-CSF (Catalog # 1546-GM)
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize GM‑CSF-induced proliferation in the TF‑1 human erythroleukemic cell line. Kitamura, T. et al. (1989) J. Cell Physiol. 140:323. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 2-8 µg/mL in the presence of 15 ng/mL Recombinant Canine GM‑CSF.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Neutralization Cell Proliferation Induced by GM‑CSF and Neutralization by Canine GM‑CSF Antibody. View Larger

Cell Proliferation Induced by GM‑CSF and Neutralization by Canine GM‑CSF Antibody. Recombinant Canine GM-CSF (Catalog # 1546-GM) stimulates proliferation in the TF-1 human erythroleukemic cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Proliferation elicited by Recombinant Canine GM-CSF (15 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Canine GM-CSF Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1546). The ND50 is typically 2-8 µg/mL.

Immunocytochemistry GM-CSF antibody in Canine PBMCs by Immunocytochemistry (ICC). View Larger

GM‑CSF in Canine PBMCs. GM-CSF was detected in immersion fixed canine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) treated with Calcium Ionomycin and PMA using Goat Anti-Canine GM-CSF Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1546) at 15 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: GM-CSF

GM-CSF was initially characterized as a factor that can support the in vitro colony formation of granulocyte-macrophage progenitors. It is also a growth factor for erythroid, megakaryocyte, and eosinophil progenitors. GM-CSF is produced by a number of different cell types (including T cells, B cells, macrophages, mast cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and adipocytes) in response to cytokine or inflammatory stimuli. On mature hematopoietic cells, GM-CSF is a survival factor for and activates the effector functions of granulocytes, monocytes/macrophages, and eosinophils (1, 2). GM-CSF promotes a Th1 biased immune response, angiogenesis, allergic inflammation, and the development of autoimmunity (3-5). It shows clinical effectiveness in ameliorating chemotherapy-induced neutropenia, and GM-CSF transfected tumor cells are utilized as cancer vaccines (6, 7). The 22 kDa glycosylated GM-CSF, similar to IL-3 and IL-5, is a cytokine with a core of four bundled alpha ‑helices (8-10). Mature canine GM-CSF shares 49-57% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat GM-CSF and 69-72% with feline, human, and porcine GM‑CSF. GM-CSF exerts its biological effects through a heterodimeric receptor complex composed of GM-CSF R alpha /CD116 and the signal transducing common beta  chain (CD131) which is also a component of the high-affinity receptors for IL-3 and IL-5 (11, 12). In addition, GM‑CSF binds a naturally occurring soluble form of GM‑CSF R alpha (13). The activity of GM‑CSF is species specific between human and mouse, although human GM‑CSF is active on canine cells (14, 15).

References
  1. Martinez-Moczygemba, M. and D.P. Huston (2003) J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 112:653.
  2. Barreda, D.R. et al. (2004) Dev. Comp. Immunol. 28:509. 
  3. Eksioglu, E.A. et al. (2007) Exp. Hematol. 35:1163. 
  4. Cao, Y. (2007) J. Clin. Invest. 117:2362.
  5. Fleetwood, A.J. et al. (2005) Crit. Rev. Immunol. 25:405.
  6. Heuser, M. et al. (2007) Semin. Hematol. 44:148.
  7. Hege, K.M. et al. (2006) Int. Rev. Immunol. 25:321.
  8. Kaushansky, K. et al. (1992) Biochemistry 31:1881.
  9. Diederichs, K. et al. (1991) Science 254:1779.
  10. Nash, R.A. et al. (1991) Blood 78:930.
  11. Onetto-Pothier, N. et al. (1990) Blood 75:59.
  12. Hayashida, K. et al. (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87:9655.
  13. Pelley, J.L. et al. (2007) Exp. Hematol. 35:1483.
  14. Shanafelt, A.B. et al. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266:13804.
  15. Hogge, G.S. et al. (1990) Cancer Gene Ther. 6:26.
Long Name
Granulocyte Macrophage Growth Factor
Entrez Gene IDs
1437 (Human); 12981 (Mouse); 116630 (Rat); 397208 (Porcine); 403923 (Canine); 493805 (Feline)
Alternate Names
colony stimulating factor 2 (granulocyte-macrophage); Colony-stimulating factor; CSF; CSF2; CSF-2; GMCSF; GM-CSF; GMCSFgranulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor; MGC131935; MGC138897; Molgramostim; molgramostin; Sargramostim

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Citations for Canine GM-CSF Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

4 Citations: Showing 1 - 4
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  1. Persistent Infection of a Canine Histiocytic Sarcoma Cell Line with Attenuated Canine Distemper Virus Expressing Vasostatin or Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor
    Authors: K Marek, F Armando, VM Nippold, K Rohn, P Plattet, G Brogden, G Gerold, W Baumgärtne, C Puff
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-05-31;23(11):.
    Species: Canine
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  2. Preventive and therapeutic effects of gene therapy using silica nanoparticles-binding of GM-CSF gene on white blood cell production in dogs with leukopenia.
    Authors: Choi EW, Koo HC, Shin IS, Chae YJ, Lee JH, Han SM, Lee SJ, Bhang DH, Park YH, Lee CW, Youn HY
    Exp. Hematol., 2008-06-11;36(9):1091-7.
    Species: Canine
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development
  3. Effects of GM-CSF gene transfer using silica-nanoparticles as a vehicle on white blood cell production in dogs.
    Authors: Choi EW, Shin IS, Chae YJ, Koo HC, Lee JH, Chung TH, Park YH, Kim DY, Hwang CY, Lee CW, Youn HY
    Exp. Hematol., 2008-04-02;36(7):807-15.
    Species: Canine
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development
  4. Protective effect of nicorandil on collapse induced lung injury in rabbits by inhibiting apoptosis.
    Authors: Wang C, Ke H et al.
    Int J Mol Med

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