Mouse TNF-alpha Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AB-410-NA
Cytotoxicity Induced by TNF‑ alpha  and Neutralization by Mouse TNF‑ alpha  Antibody.
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Product Details
Citations (16)
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Mouse TNF-alpha Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Mouse
Specificity
Detects mouse TNF-alpha in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 15% cross-reactivity with human TNF‑ alpha is observed, and less than 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant bovine TNF‑ alpha, recombinant canine TNF‑ alpha, recombinant equine TNF‑ alpha, recombinant feline TNF‑ alpha, and recombinant porcine TNF‑ alpha is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Protein A or G purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant mouse TNF-alpha
Leu80-Leu235
Accession # P06804
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
Recombinant Mouse TNF‑ alpha (Catalog # 410-MT)
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize TNF‑ alpha -induced cytotoxicity in the L‑929 mouse fibroblast cell line [Matthews, N. and M.L. Neale (1987) in Lymphokines and Interferons, A Practical Approach. Clemens, M.J. et al. (eds): IRL Press. 221]. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.2-0.6 µg/mL in the presence of 0.25 ng/mL Recombinant Mouse TNF‑ alpha and 1 µg/mL actinomycin D.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Neutralization Cytotoxicity Induced by TNF‑ alpha  and Neutralization by Mouse TNF‑ alpha  Antibody. View Larger

Cytotoxicity Induced by TNF‑ alpha and Neutralization by Mouse TNF‑ alpha Antibody. Recombinant Mouse TNF‑a (Catalog # 410-MT) induces cytotoxicity in the the L‑929 mouse fibroblast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line), as measured by crystal violet staining. Cytotoxicity elicited by Recombinant Mouse TNF‑a (0.25 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse TNF‑a Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AB-410-NA). The ND50 is typically 0.2-0.6 µg/mL in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D (1 µg/mL).

Western Blot Detection of Mouse Mouse TNF-alpha Antibody by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Mouse Mouse TNF-alpha Antibody by Western Blot Effect of a TNF-alpha -neutralizing antibody on LPS-induced perturbation of muscle differentiation.(A) C2C12 myoblasts were cultured for 48 h in DM alone, LPS (1 μg/mL), or LPS (1 μg/mL) plus TNF-alpha -neutralizing antibody (5 μg/mL). A representative western blot probed with antibodies to myogenin, MyoD, or beta -tubulin (internal standard) is shown. (B and C) Quantification of the data presented in (A). Data are the mean ± SEM of 7–15 independent experiments. (D) C2C12 myoblasts were cultured for 144 h as described in (A). A representative western blot probed with antibodies to MyHC II, myostatin, or beta -tubulin (internal standard) is shown. (E and F) Quantification of the data presented in (D). Data are the mean ± SEM of 5–21 independent experiments. (G) Cells were treated as described in (A), and NF-kappa B activity was analyzed by ELISA. Data are the mean ± SEM of 7 independent experiments performed in duplicate. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, ###p < 0.001, ##p < 0.01, #p < 0.05 by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s honest significant difference test. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28742154), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of Mouse Mouse TNF-alpha Antibody by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Mouse Mouse TNF-alpha Antibody by Western Blot Effect of a TNF-alpha -neutralizing antibody on LPS-induced perturbation of muscle differentiation.(A) C2C12 myoblasts were cultured for 48 h in DM alone, LPS (1 μg/mL), or LPS (1 μg/mL) plus TNF-alpha -neutralizing antibody (5 μg/mL). A representative western blot probed with antibodies to myogenin, MyoD, or beta -tubulin (internal standard) is shown. (B and C) Quantification of the data presented in (A). Data are the mean ± SEM of 7–15 independent experiments. (D) C2C12 myoblasts were cultured for 144 h as described in (A). A representative western blot probed with antibodies to MyHC II, myostatin, or beta -tubulin (internal standard) is shown. (E and F) Quantification of the data presented in (D). Data are the mean ± SEM of 5–21 independent experiments. (G) Cells were treated as described in (A), and NF-kappa B activity was analyzed by ELISA. Data are the mean ± SEM of 7 independent experiments performed in duplicate. ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05, ###p < 0.001, ##p < 0.01, #p < 0.05 by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s honest significant difference test. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28742154), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 1 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: TNF-alpha

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha, TNF- alpha, TNFA ), also known as Cachectin and TNFSF2, is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, immune system development, apoptosis, and lipid metabolism. TNF-alpha is produced by several lymphoid cells as well as by astrocytes, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells. Mouse TNF-alpha consists of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 179 aa extracellular domain (ECD). Within the ECD, mouse TNF-alpha shares 94% aa sequence identity with rat and 70%-77% with bovine, canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, human, porcine, and rhesus TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha is produced by a wide variety of immune, epithelial, endothelial, and tumor cells. TNF-alpha is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer which is expressed on the cell surface. Cell surface TNF-alpha can induce the lysis of neighboring tumor cells and virus infected cells, and it can generate its own downstream cell signaling following ligation by soluble TNFR I. Shedding of membrane bound TNF-alpha by TACE/ADAM17 releases the bioactive cytokine, a 55 kDa molecular weight soluble trimer of the TNF-alpha extracellular domain. TNF-alpha binds the ubiquitous 55-60 kDa TNF RI and the hematopoietic cell-restricted 80 kDa TNF RII, both of which are also expressed as homotrimers present on virtually all cell types. Both type I and type II receptors bind TNF-alpha with comparable affinity, although only TNF RI contains a cytoplasmic death domain which triggers the activation of apoptosis. Soluble forms of both types of receptors are released and can neutralize the biological activity of TNF-alpha.

Long Name
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
Entrez Gene IDs
7124 (Human); 21926 (Mouse); 24835 (Rat); 397086 (Porcine); 280943 (Bovine); 403922 (Canine); 102139631 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 100033834 (Equine); 493755 (Feline); 100009088 (Rabbit)
Alternate Names
APC1 protein; Cachectin; Cachetin; DIF; TNF; TNF, monocyte-derived; TNFA; TNF-A; TNFalpha; TNF-alpha; TNF-alphacachectin; TNFATNF, macrophage-derived; TNFG1F; TNFSF1A; TNFSF2; TNFSF2TNF superfamily, member 2; tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2); tumor necrosis factor alpha; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor-alpha

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Citations for Mouse TNF-alpha Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

16 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Tubule-Specific Mst1/2 Deficiency Induces CKD via YAP and Non-YAP Mechanisms.
    Authors: Xu, C, Wang, L Et al.
    J Am Soc Nephrol
  2. N-Acetylcysteine Suppresses Microglial Inflammation and Induces Mortality Dose-Dependently via Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Signaling
    Authors: M Sakai, Z Yu, M Taniguchi, R Picotin, N Oyama, D Stellwagen, C Ono, Y Kikuchi, K Matsui, M Nakanishi, H Yoshii, T Furuyashik, T Abe, H Tomita
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023-02-14;24(4):.
    Species: Mouse, Transgenic Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC
  3. Bi-phasic effect of gelatin in myogenesis and skeletal muscle regeneration
    Authors: X Liu, E Zu, X Chang, X Ma, Z Wang, X Song, X Li, Q Yu, KI Kamei, T Hayashi, K Mizuno, S Hattori, H Fujisaki, T Ikejima, DO Wang
    Disease Models & Mechanisms, 2021-12-24;14(12):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: In Vivo
    Applications: Neutralization
  4. The protective role of proton-sensing TDAG8 in the brain injury in a mouse ischemia reperfusion model
    Authors: K Sato, A Tobo, C Mogi, M Tobo, N Yamane, M Tosaka, H Tomura, DS Im, F Okajima
    Sci Rep, 2020-10-14;10(1):17193.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  5. TAK-242, a specific inhibitor of Toll-like receptor 4 signalling, prevents endotoxemia-induced skeletal muscle wasting in mice
    Authors: Y Ono, Y Maejima, M Saito, K Sakamoto, S Horita, K Shimomura, S Inoue, J Kotani
    Sci Rep, 2020-01-20;10(1):694.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Cell Culture
  6. Heterogeneity in old fibroblasts is linked to variability in reprogramming and wound healing
    Authors: S Mahmoudi, E Mancini, L Xu, A Moore, F Jahanbani, K Hebestreit, R Srinivasan, X Li, K Devarajan, L Prélot, CE Ang, Y Shibuya, BA Benayoun, ALS Chang, M Wernig, J Wysocka, MT Longaker, MP Snyder, A Brunet
    Nature, 2019-10-23;574(7779):553-558.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Cell Culture
  7. Lipopolysaccharide inhibits myogenic differentiation of C2C12 myoblasts through the Toll-like receptor 4-nuclear factor-?B signaling pathway and myoblast-derived tumor necrosis factor-?
    Authors: Y Ono, K Sakamoto
    PLoS ONE, 2017-07-24;12(7):e0182040.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  8. Targeting arginase-II protects mice from high-fat-diet-induced hepatic steatosis through suppression of macrophage inflammation
    Authors: Chang Liu, Angana G. Rajapakse, Erwin Riedo, Benoit Fellay, Marie-Claire Bernhard, Jean-Pierre Montani et al.
    Scientific Reports
  9. Distinct mechanisms of induction of hepatic growth hormone resistance by endogenous IL-6, TNF-alpha, and IL-1beta.
    Authors: Zhao Y, Xiao X, Frank S, Lin H, Xia Y
    Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 2014-06-03;307(2):E186-98.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: In Vivo
    Applications: Neutralization
  10. TNF-alpha neutralizing antibody blocks thermal sensitivity induced by compound 48/80-provoked mast cell degranulation
    Authors: Devavani Chatterjea, Luisa Paredes, Tijana Martinov, Evelyn Balsells, Juliann Allen, Akilah Sykes et al.
    F1000Research
  11. M2 microglia and macrophages drive oligodendrocyte differentiation during CNS remyelination
    Authors: Veronique E. Miron, Amanda Boyd, Jing-Wei Zhao, Tracy J. Yuen, Julia M. Ruckh, Jennifer L. Shadrach et al.
    Nature Neuroscience
  12. Retinol-Binding Protein 4 Inhibits Insulin Signaling in Adipocytes by Inducing Proinflammatory Cytokines in Macrophages through a c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase- and Toll-Like Receptor 4-Dependent and Retinol-Independent Mechanism
    Authors: Julie Norseen, Tetsuya Hosooka, Ann Hammarstedt, Mark M. Yore, Shashi Kant, Pratik Aryal et al.
    Molecular and Cellular Biology
  13. The Ron Receptor Regulates Kupffer Cell-Dependent Cytokine Production and Hepatocyte Survival Following Endotoxin Exposure in Mice
    Authors: William D. Stuart, Rishikesh M. Kulkarni, Jerilyn K. Gray, Juozas Vasiliauskas, Mike A. Leonis, Susan E. Waltz
    Hepatology
  14. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha mediates photoreceptor death in a rodent model of retinal detachment
    Authors: Toru Nakazawa, Maki Kayama, Morin Ryu, Hiroshi Kunikata, Ryou Watanabe, Masayuki Yasuda et al.
    Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science
  15. Mammalian clock gene Cryptochrome regulates arthritis via proinflammatory cytokine TNF-alpha.
    Authors: Hashiramoto A, Yamane T, Tsumiyama K, Yoshida K, Komai K, Yamada H, Yamazaki F, Doi M, Okamura H, Shiozawa S
    J. Immunol., 2009-12-30;184(3):1560-5.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: In Vivo
    Applications: Neutralization
  16. Long-lasting neuropathic pain induced by brachial plexus injury in mice: Role triggered by the pro-inflammatory cytokine, tumour necrosis factor alpha.
    Authors: Quintao NL, Balz D, Santos AR, Campos MM, Calixto JB
    Neuropharmacology, 2005-12-28;50(5):614-20.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: In Vivo
    Applications: Neutralization

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