Mouse IFN-gamma R2 Antibody

Catalog #: AF1185 Datasheet / COA / SDS

Catalog #	Availability	Size / Price	Qty
AF1185
AF1185-SP

IFN‑ gamma Inhibition of EMCV-induced Cytopathy and Neutralization by Mouse IFN‑ gamma R2 Antibody.

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All IFN-gamma R2 Antibodies

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Mouse IFN-gamma R2 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity

Mouse

Specificity

Detects mouse IFN‑ gamma R2 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, approximately 5% cross‑reactivity with recombinant human IFN-gamma R2 is observed and less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse (rm) IFN‑ gamma R1 and rmIFN-alpha / beta R2 is observed.

Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. See Certificate of Analysis for details.
*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration

Sample

Western Blot

0.1 µg/mL

Recombinant Mouse IFN-gamma R2

Neutralization

Measured by its ability to neutralize IFN‑ gamma R2-mediated inhibition of EMCV-induced cytopathy in the L‑929 mouse fibroblast cell line. The Neutralization Dose (ND₅₀) is typically 0.2-0.8 µg/mL in the presence of 1 ng/mL Recombinant Mouse IFN‑ gamma.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Neutralization

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IFN‑ gamma Inhibition of EMCV-induced Cytopathy and Neutralization by Mouse IFN‑ gamma R2 Antibody. Recombinant Mouse IFN-gamma (Catalog # 485-MI) reduces the Encephalomyocarditis Virus (EMCV)-induced cytopathy in the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Inhibition of EMCV activity elicited by Recombinant Mouse IFN-gamma (1 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Mouse IFN-gamma R2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1185). The ND₅₀ is typically 0.2-0.8 µg/mL.

Reconstitution Calculator

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.

Shipping

The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C

Stability & Storage

Store the unopened product at -20 to -70 °C. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: IFN-gamma R2

IFN‑ gamma R2 (Interferon gamma receptor 2; also called IFN‑ gamma R beta IFN‑ gamma RII, or AF1) is a 60‑64 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein that is a member of the class II cytokine receptor family of molecules (1). It is widely expressed as part of a preassembled cell surface multimeric complex. In the absence of IFN‑ gamma, the complex contains two each of IFN‑ gamma R1, R2 and Jak1 molecules (2). Binding of IFN‑ gamma to IFN‑ gamma R1 recruits Jak2 to IFN‑ gamma R2 and initiates phosphorylation, STAT1 binding, conformational changes, and transcriptional regulation, which mainly inhibits proliferation and/or promotes apoptosis (2, 3). Mouse IFN‑ gamma R2 cDNA encodes 332 amino acids (aa), including a signal sequence (aa 1‑27), an extracellular region (ECD, aa 28‑243) with two fibronectin type III domains, a transmembrane sequence (aa 244‑264) and a cytoplasmic tail (aa 265-332) (1, 2). Within the ECD, mouse IFN‑ gamma R2 shares 80% aa sequence identity with rat IFN‑ gamma R2, and 49‑55% with human, canine, porcine and bovine IFN‑ gamma R2. IFN‑ gamma R1 and R2 must be from the same species for receptor complexes to be active, and human IFN‑ gamma is not active on the mouse IFN‑ gamma receptor complex (1, 2). IFN‑ gamma R1 is essential for ligand binding and is more constitutively expressed, while IFN‑ gamma R2 is essential for signaling, and its more limited expression controls cell response to IFN‑ gamma (2, 3). For example, mouse T cell IFN‑ gamma R2 is down‑regulated during differentiation to subtypes such as Th1 which produce IFN‑ gamma. (3, 4) This allows expansion of activated cells without growth arrest due to paracrine response to IFN‑ gamma. Following expansion, IFN‑ gamma R2 is re‑expressed to limit the immune reaction (5). IFN‑ gamma signaling mediates control of intracellular pathogens such as mycobacteria (3, 4, 6). In humans, deficiency of IFN‑ gamma R2 or other IFN‑ gamma pathway molecules causes the MSMD (mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases) syndrome (6‑8).

References

Hemmi, S. et al. (1994) Cell 76:803.
Krause, C.D. et al. (2006) Cell Res. 16:55.
Haring, J. S. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 174:6791.
Tau, G.Z. et al. (2000) J. Exp. Med. 192:977.
Foulds, K.E. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 180:842.
Rosenzweig, S.D. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:4000.
Filipe-Santos. O. et al. (2006) Semin. Immunol. 18:347.
Zhang, S-Y. et al. (2008) Immunol. Rev. 226:29.

Long Name

Interferon gamma Receptor 2

Entrez Gene IDs

3460 (Human); 15980 (Mouse)

Alternate Names

AF-1; AF-1interferon-gamma receptor beta chain precursor10IFNGT1Interferon gamma receptor accessory factor 1; IFGR2; IFN-gamma R2; IFN-gamma receptor 2; IFNgammaR2; IFN-gamma-R2; IFNGR2; IFN-gR2; IFNGT1; interferon gamma receptor 2 (interferon gamma transducer 1); interferon gamma receptor 2; interferon gamma receptor accessory factor-1; interferon gamma receptor beta chain; Interferon gamma transducer 1