Mouse Dkk-4 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF3105
AF3105-SP
Product Details
Citations (2)
FAQs
Supplemental Products
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Mouse Dkk-4 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Mouse
Specificity
Detects mouse Dkk-4 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, less than 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant human Dkk-4, recombinant mouse (rm) Dkk-1, rmDkk-2, and rmDkk-3 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse Dkk-4
Leu19-Ile221 (Arg67Ser, Arg70Ser)
Accession # Q8VEJ3
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Mouse Dkk‑4 (Catalog # 3105-DK)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Dkk-4

Dickkopf related protein 4 (Dkk-4) is a member of the Dickkopf protein family that includes Dkk-1, -2, -3, and -4 and a related protein, Soggy (1). Expression of Dkk-4 has only been shown with sensitive PCR techniques during early embryonic development in mice (2), in differentiated human ES cells (3), or in mice that express dominant-active beta -catenin elevating Wnt signaling in the forebrain (4). Dkk proteins are secreted proteins that are synthesized as precursors with an N-terminal signal peptide; all have two conserved cysteine-rich domains separated by a linker region which contains a potential furin type proteolytic cleavage site. The domains contain 10 cysteines each; prokineticin and colipase families show a configuration of cysteines similar to the second motif (5). Mouse Dkk-4 shows 91%, 72% and 71% amino acid (aa) identity with rat, human and canine Dkk-4, respectively, and 40‑46% aa identity with other mouse Dkk proteins. Dkk-4 is predicted as a 25 kDa protein, but transfection of 293T cells produces a shorter (15‑17 kDa) form containing only the second cysteine-rich domain, as well as longer (30‑32 and 40 kDa) forms that do not appear to be glycosylated or form covalent multimers (1). Of the four Dkk proteins, Dkk-4 is the most like Dkk-1. Both are unequivocal antagonists of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway (1, 6), which is activated by Wnt protein engagement of a receptor complex composed of the Frizzled proteins and one of two low-density lipoprotein receptor-related proteins, LRP5 or LRP6 (7). Dkk-1 and Dkk-4 antagonize Wnt by direct high-affinity binding to LRP5/6, forming ternary complexes of LRP5/6 with the Kremens protein Krm2. Internalization of the complex is triggered, making LRP5/6 unavailable for interaction with Wnt ligands (6‑9).

References
  1. Krupnik, V.E. et al. (1999) Gene 238:301.
  2. Kemp, C. et al. (2005) Dev. Dyn. 233:1064.
  3. Katoh, Y. and M. Katoh (2005) Int. J. Mol. Med. 16:477.
  4. Diep, D.B. et al. (2004) Dev. Brain Res. 153:261.
  5. Bullock, C.M. et al. (2004) Mol. Pharmacol. 65:582.
  6. Mao, B. and C. Niehrs (2003) Gene 302:179.
  7. Logan, C.Y. and R. Nusse (2004) Ann. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 20:781.
  8. Mao, B. et al. (2002) Nature 417:664.
  9. Mao, B. et al. (2001) Nature 411:321.
Long Name
Dickkopf-4
Entrez Gene IDs
27121 (Human); 234130 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
dickkopf (Xenopus laevis) homolog 4; dickkopf homolog 4 (Xenopus laevis); dickkopf-4; dickkopf-related protein 4; Dkk4; Dkk-4; hDkk-4; MGC129562; MGC129563

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Citations for Mouse Dkk-4 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

2 Citations: Showing 1 - 2
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  1. Molecular dynamics of Dkk4 modulates Wnt action and regulates Meibomian gland development
    Authors: David Schlessing
    Development, 2016-11-18;0(0):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC
  2. The effects of Dickkopf-4 on the proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis of osteoblasts.
    Authors: Hiramitsu S, Terauchi M, Kubota T
    Endocrinology, 2013-10-08;154(12):4618-26.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot

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