Human/Rat Brevican Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF4009
AF4009-SP
Detection of Human Brevican by Western Blot.
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Product Details
Citations (11)
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Reviews (1)

Human/Rat Brevican Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human, Rat
Specificity
Detects human Brevican in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 20% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse Brevican is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Sheep IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Brevican
Asp23-Pro911
Accession # AAH27971
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
See below
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below
Immunoprecipitation
25 µg/mL
Conditioned cell culture medium spiked with Recombinant Human Brevican (Catalog # 4009‑BC), see our available Western blot detection antibodies
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human Brevican antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human Brevican by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human brain (cerebellum) tissue and human brain (motor cortex) tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.1 µg/mL of Sheep Anti-Human/Rat Brevican Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4009) followed by Donkey Anti-Sheep IgG HRP-conjugated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody(Catalog # HAF016). Specific bands were detected for Brevican at approximately 60 and 90 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Immunocytochemistry Brevican antibody in Rat Cortical Stem Cells by Immunocytochemistry (ICC). View Larger

Brevican in Rat Cortical Stem Cells. Brevican was detected in immersion fixed rat cortical stem cells differentiated for 7 days by growth factor withdrawal using Sheep Anti-Human/Rat Brevican Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4009) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL010) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Stem Cells on Coverslips.

Immunohistochemistry Brevican antibody in Human Brain by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P). View Larger

Brevican in Human Brain. Brevican was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human brain (cortex) using Sheep Anti-Human/Rat Brevican Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4009) at 5 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Sheep HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS019) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to neuropil. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Brevican

Brevican, also called BEHAB, is a secreted member of the the lectican family of proteoglycans that share a common domain structure (1). Brevican contains an Ig‑like V-set domain, two link domains, a Glu-rich region, a central region with glycosaminoglycan (GAG) modifications, an EGF-like domain, a C-type lectin domain, and a C-terminal Sushi/CRP-like domain (2). Brevican is restricted to the CNS and is expressed by astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, and neurons (3‑7). A GPI-anchored alternate splice form exists that is truncated following the central (GAG) region (2, 8). Brevican is cleaved by multiple proteases and exists in a number of distinct fragments (5, 9, 10). Full-length brevican consists of a 97 kDa core protein with up to approximately 100 kDa of attached chondroitin sulfate but not heparan sulfate chains (4, 7, 11, 12). Brevican associates with the extracellular matrix, perineuronal nets, and astrocyte cell surfaces by means of its chondroitin sulfate, GPI anchor, hyaluronic acid-binding link domains, and the core protein (4, 7, 8, 13). The secreted isoform is dominant during brain development and is up‑regulated in astrocytes following brain injury (2, 14). In human and rat, an under-glycosylated form of brevican is up‑regulated in highly aggressive glioma but not in low-grade glioma or other brain pathologies (15, 16). In mouse and rat, levels of an ADAMTS4-generated 55 kDa N-terminal fragment increase during remodeling after excitotoxic injury (11, 12). Human brevican shares 90%, 80%, and 80% aa sequence identity with bovine, mouse, and rat brevican, respectively. Within the Ig-like and two link domains, brevican shares 45%‑51% aa sequence identity with aggrecan, neurocan, and versican.

References
  1. Viapiano, M.S. and R.T. Matthews (2006) Trends Mol. Med. 12:488. 
  2. Gary, S.C. et al. (2000) Gene 256:139. 
  3. Jaworski, D.M. et al. (1994) J. Cell Biol. 125:495. 
  4. Seidenbecher, C.I. et al. (1995) J. Biol. Chem. 270:27206. 
  5. Hamel, M.G. et al. (2005) J. Neurochem. 93:1533. 
  6. Ogawa, T. et al. (2001) J. Comp. Neurol. 432:285  
  7. Yamada, H. et al. (1997) J. Neurosci. 17:7784.  
  8. Seidenbecher, C.I. et al. (2002) J. Neurochem. 83:738.
  9. Matthews, R.T. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:22695.
  10. Nakamura, H. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:38885.
  11. Mayer, J. et al. (2005) BMC Neurosci. 6:52.
  12. Yuan, W. et al. (2002) Neuroscience 114:1091.
  13. Deepa, S.S. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:17789.
  14. Jaworski, D.M. et al. (1999) Exp. Neurol. 157:327.
  15. Viapiano, M.S. et al. (2005) Cancer Res. 65:6726.
  16. Viapiano, M.S. et al. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:33239.
Long Name
Brain Specific Proteoglycan in the Aggrecan Family
Entrez Gene IDs
63827 (Human); 12032 (Mouse); 25393 (Rat)
Alternate Names
ALPBRE; BCAN; BEHAB; BEHABbrevican core protein; Brain-enriched hyaluronan-binding protein; Brevican; Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 7; chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan BEHAB; chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan BEHAB/brevican; CSPG7; CSPG7brevican proteoglycan; MGC13038

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Citations for Human/Rat Brevican Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

11 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Extracellular Matrix Changes in Subcellular Brain Fractions and Cerebrospinal Fluid of Alzheimer's Disease Patients
    Authors: L Höhn, W Hu beta ler, A Richter, KH Smalla, AM Birkl-Toeg, C Birkl, S Vielhaber, SL Leber, ED Gundelfing, J Haybaeck, S Schreiber, CI Seidenbech
    International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023-03-14;24(6):.
  2. Reduced length of nodes of Ranvier and altered proteoglycan immunoreactivity in prefrontal white matter in major depressive disorder and chronically stressed rats
    Authors: José Javier Miguel-Hidalgo, Erik Hearn, Mohadetheh Moulana, Khunsa Saleem, Austin Clark, Maggie Holmes et al.
    Sci Rep
  3. Component-specific reduction in perineuronal nets in senescence-accelerated mouse strains
    Authors: Hiroshi Ueno, Yu Takahashi, Shinji Murakami, Kenta Wani, Tetsuji Miyazaki, Yosuke Matsumoto et al.
    IBRO Neuroscience Reports
  4. Distribution and postnatal development of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans in the perineuronal nets of cholinergic motoneurons innervating extraocular muscles
    Authors: A Ritok, P Kiss, A Zaher, E Wolf, L Ducza, T Bacskai, C Matesz, B Gaal
    Scientific Reports, 2022-12-14;12(1):21606.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC
  5. Brevican and Neurocan Cleavage Products in the Cerebrospinal Fluid - Differential Occurrence in ALS, Epilepsy and Small Vessel Disease
    Authors: W Hu beta ler, L Höhn, C Stolz, S Vielhaber, C Garz, FC Schmitt, ED Gundelfing, S Schreiber, CI Seidenbech
    Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2022-04-11;16(0):838432.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Serum
    Applications: ELISA Development
  6. Cleavage of proteoglycans, plasma proteins and the platelet-derived growth factor receptor in the hemorrhagic process induced by snake venom metalloproteinases
    Authors: AF Asega, MC Menezes, D Trevisan-S, D Cajado-Car, L Bertholim, AK Oliveira, A Zelanis, SMT Serrano
    Sci Rep, 2020-07-31;10(1):12912.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Tissue Homogenates
    Applications: Western Blot
  7. Distribution and classification of the extracellular matrix in the olfactory bulb
    Authors: Andrea Hunyadi, Botond Gaál, Clara Matesz, Zoltan Meszar, Markus Morawski, Katja Reimann et al.
    Brain Structure and Function
  8. Spatiotemporal distribution of chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans after optic nerve injury in rodents
    Authors: Craig S. Pearson, Andrea G. Solano, Sharada M. Tilve, Caitlin P. Mencio, Keith R. Martin, Herbert M. Geller
    Experimental Eye Research
  9. Layer-specific expression of extracellular matrix molecules in the mouse somatosensory and piriform cortices
    Authors: H Ueno, S Suemitsu, S Murakami, N Kitamura, K Wani, Y Matsumoto, M Okamoto, T Ishihara
    IBRO Rep, 2018-11-28;6(0):1-17.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-Fr
  10. Perineuronal Nets in Spinal Motoneurones: Chondroitin Sulphate Proteoglycan around Alpha Motoneurones
    Authors: SF Irvine, JCF Kwok
    Int J Mol Sci, 2018-04-12;19(4):.
    Species: Rat
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC
  11. Sensory experience-dependent formation of perineuronal nets and expression of Cat-315 immunoreactive components in the mouse somatosensory cortex
    Authors: H Ueno, S Suemitsu, M Okamoto, Y Matsumoto, T Ishihara
    Neuroscience, 2017-05-08;0(0):.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-Fr

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Human/Rat Brevican Antibody
By Kimberly Alonge on 04/10/2018
Application: Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence Sample Tested: Adult brain Species: Rat

Used at a 1:500 but will need to increase to 1:100 for better staining