Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF1655
AF1655-SP
Detection of Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) by Western Blot.
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Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Specificity
Detects human ATM when phosphorylated at S1981. Also detects the comparable phosphorylated sites in mouse ATM (S1987) and rat ATM (S1952).
Source
Polyclonal Rabbit IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Phosphopeptide containing human ATM S1981 site
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
1 µg/mL
See below
Simple Western
10 µg/mL
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Western Blot Detection of Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) antibody by Western Blot. View Larger

Detection of Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 1 µM camptothecin (CPT) for 1 hour. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1655) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF008). A specific band for Phospho-ATM (S1981) was detected at approximately 370 kDa (as indicated). The phospho-specificity of this antibody was supported by decreased labeling following treatment with 600 U lambda-phosphatase (lambda-PPase) for 1 hour. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

Simple Western Detection of Human Phospho-ATM (S1981) antibody by Simple Western<SUP>TM</SUP>. View Larger

Detection of Human Phospho-ATM (S1981) by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 1 µM Camptothecin (CPT) for 1 hour, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for Phospho-ATM (S1981) at approximately 270 kDa (as indicated) using 10 µg/mL of Rabbit Anti-Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1655). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 66-440 kDa separation system.

Western Blot Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot Resveratrol activates ATM in transformed human cell lines.(a, b) Human HEK293T cells were treated with 0.01 mM ATM inhibitor (KU-55933) or vehicle (DMSO) for 1 hour, followed by incubation in media also containing 0.1 mM resveratrol (or DMSO), as indicated. After 30 minutes incubation with resveratrol, H2O2 (0.1 mM) or bleomycin (1 µg/ml) was added as indicated for 30 minutes before harvesting. Western blotting was performed with with antibodies directed against ATM, phospho-ATM Ser-1981, p53, and phospho-p53 Ser-15 as indicated. (c, d) Human HEK293T cells were treated with resveratrol, bleomycin, or both as in (a) and probed for gamma -H2AX foci by immunofluorescence. Cell images (291, 267, 216, and 260 cells, respectively) were analyzed for foci using Image J software, and the average number of foci per cell as well as the percentage of cells containing >5 foci were quantitated. (e, f) Human HCT116 cells were incubated with KU-55933, resveratrol, H2O2, and bleomycin as in (a, b) but additional phosphorylation targets were examined using antibodies directed against Smc1, phospho-Smc1 Ser-957, Kap1, phospho-Kap1 Ser-824, Nbs1, phospho-Nbs1 Ser-343, Chk2, and phospho-Chk2 Thr-68 as indicated. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097969), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot Resveratrol activates ATM in transformed human cell lines.(a, b) Human HEK293T cells were treated with 0.01 mM ATM inhibitor (KU-55933) or vehicle (DMSO) for 1 hour, followed by incubation in media also containing 0.1 mM resveratrol (or DMSO), as indicated. After 30 minutes incubation with resveratrol, H2O2 (0.1 mM) or bleomycin (1 µg/ml) was added as indicated for 30 minutes before harvesting. Western blotting was performed with with antibodies directed against ATM, phospho-ATM Ser-1981, p53, and phospho-p53 Ser-15 as indicated. (c, d) Human HEK293T cells were treated with resveratrol, bleomycin, or both as in (a) and probed for gamma -H2AX foci by immunofluorescence. Cell images (291, 267, 216, and 260 cells, respectively) were analyzed for foci using Image J software, and the average number of foci per cell as well as the percentage of cells containing >5 foci were quantitated. (e, f) Human HCT116 cells were incubated with KU-55933, resveratrol, H2O2, and bleomycin as in (a, b) but additional phosphorylation targets were examined using antibodies directed against Smc1, phospho-Smc1 Ser-957, Kap1, phospho-Kap1 Ser-824, Nbs1, phospho-Nbs1 Ser-343, Chk2, and phospho-Chk2 Thr-68 as indicated. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097969), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot Resveratrol activates ATM in transformed human cell lines.(a, b) Human HEK293T cells were treated with 0.01 mM ATM inhibitor (KU-55933) or vehicle (DMSO) for 1 hour, followed by incubation in media also containing 0.1 mM resveratrol (or DMSO), as indicated. After 30 minutes incubation with resveratrol, H2O2 (0.1 mM) or bleomycin (1 µg/ml) was added as indicated for 30 minutes before harvesting. Western blotting was performed with with antibodies directed against ATM, phospho-ATM Ser-1981, p53, and phospho-p53 Ser-15 as indicated. (c, d) Human HEK293T cells were treated with resveratrol, bleomycin, or both as in (a) and probed for gamma -H2AX foci by immunofluorescence. Cell images (291, 267, 216, and 260 cells, respectively) were analyzed for foci using Image J software, and the average number of foci per cell as well as the percentage of cells containing >5 foci were quantitated. (e, f) Human HCT116 cells were incubated with KU-55933, resveratrol, H2O2, and bleomycin as in (a, b) but additional phosphorylation targets were examined using antibodies directed against Smc1, phospho-Smc1 Ser-957, Kap1, phospho-Kap1 Ser-824, Nbs1, phospho-Nbs1 Ser-343, Chk2, and phospho-Chk2 Thr-68 as indicated. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097969), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot Resveratrol activates ATM in transformed human cell lines.(a, b) Human HEK293T cells were treated with 0.01 mM ATM inhibitor (KU-55933) or vehicle (DMSO) for 1 hour, followed by incubation in media also containing 0.1 mM resveratrol (or DMSO), as indicated. After 30 minutes incubation with resveratrol, H2O2 (0.1 mM) or bleomycin (1 µg/ml) was added as indicated for 30 minutes before harvesting. Western blotting was performed with with antibodies directed against ATM, phospho-ATM Ser-1981, p53, and phospho-p53 Ser-15 as indicated. (c, d) Human HEK293T cells were treated with resveratrol, bleomycin, or both as in (a) and probed for gamma -H2AX foci by immunofluorescence. Cell images (291, 267, 216, and 260 cells, respectively) were analyzed for foci using Image J software, and the average number of foci per cell as well as the percentage of cells containing >5 foci were quantitated. (e, f) Human HCT116 cells were incubated with KU-55933, resveratrol, H2O2, and bleomycin as in (a, b) but additional phosphorylation targets were examined using antibodies directed against Smc1, phospho-Smc1 Ser-957, Kap1, phospho-Kap1 Ser-824, Nbs1, phospho-Nbs1 Ser-343, Chk2, and phospho-Chk2 Thr-68 as indicated. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097969), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human ATM by Western Blot DEK is necessary for the activation of gamma H2AX after ionizing radiation.(a) MEFs were treated with 10 Gy of gamma ionizing radiation (IR) and stained for gamma H2AX. Representative cross sections from z-stack confocal images are shown. (b) Quantification of cells with >10 gamma H2AX foci in (A). At least 50 cells per time point were counted in each biological replicate, and all foci within the z-stack were quantified. DEK−/− MEFs were unable to activate gamma H2AX above baseline after irradiation. (paired t-test, n = 3, mean ± SEM). (c) Quantification of the average total number of gamma H2AX foci in each cell from (A). (paired t-test, n = 3, mean ± SEM) The number of foci per cell remained unchanged in DEK−/− MEFs after irradiation. (d) Western blot analysis of gamma H2AX in MEFs at 6 hs following irradiation with 10 Gy. (e) Western blot analysis of C33A human cancer cells infected with adenovirus 48 hr prior to receiving 10 Gy IR (see also Supplementary Fig. S1). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28317934), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of Human Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) Antibody by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) Antibody by Western Blot TCL cell lines show intrinsic DNA damage and basal activation of DDR. Healthy T lymphocytes isolated from healthy donors and malignant T cell lines (OCI-Ly12, KARPAS-299, SUP-T1, HH, HD-MAR-2, and JURKAT) were subjected to immunofluorescence for the evaluation of gamma H2AX or 53BP1 foci (A,B). The percentage (%) of cells displaying foci and the number of foci/cell in the subsets of cells with detectable foci are reported in (A,B), respectively. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD of independent experiments. Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences between each cell line and healthy T lymphocytes (* p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; ns: not significant). Representative immunofluorescence images (C,D) of experiments described in (A,B), original microscope magnification 100×. SUP-T1 cells were exposed to increasing concentrations of CHOEP (IC50, 4× and 8×, as in [5]) or to 20 μM etoposide for 3 h. After harvesting, untreated and treated cell lysates were analyzed by Western blot using the indicated antibodies (E). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35409194), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: ATM

The Ataxia telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) protein kinase exists as a dimer in the cell nucleus. Changes in DNA structure induced by genotoxic stress lead to activation of ATM and phosphorylation of S1981 in trans. Once S1981 is phosphorylated, the dimer dissociates and active ATM monomers signal to downstream targets.

Long Name
Ataxia Telangiectasia-mutated
Entrez Gene IDs
472 (Human); 11920 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
AT mutated; A-T mutated; AT1; ATA; ataxia telangiectasia mutated (includes complementation groups A, C and D); ataxia telangiectasia mutated; ATC; ATD; ATDC; ATE; ATM serine/threonine kinase; ATM; DKFZp781A0353; EC 2.7.11.1; MGC74674; serine-protein kinase ATM; TEL1; TEL1, telomere maintenance 1, homolog; TELO1; TPLL

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Citations for Human/Mouse/Rat Phospho-ATM (S1981) Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

29 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Histone H2A ubiquitination resulting from Brap loss of function connects multiple aging hallmarks and accelerates neurodegeneration
    Authors: Guo Y, Chomiak AA, Hong Y et al.
    iScience
  2. Activation of DNA Damage Response Pathways during Lytic Replication of KSHV
    Authors: Robert Hollingworth, George L. Skalka, Grant S. Stewart, Andrew D. Hislop, David J. Blackbourn, Roger J. Grand
    Viruses
  3. CTDP1 regulates breast cancer survival and DNA repair through BRCT-specific interactions with FANCI
    Authors: Hu WF, Krieger KL, Lagundzin D et al.
    Cell Death Discov
  4. Targeting the DNA Damage Response to Increase Anthracycline-Based Chemotherapy Cytotoxicity in T-Cell Lymphoma
    Authors: Magni M, Paolizzi C, Monfrini C et al.
    International journal of molecular sciences
  5. MYBL2 and ATM suppress replication stress in pluripotent stem cells
    Authors: Blakemore D, Vilaplana-Lopera N, Almaghrabi R et al.
    EMBO reports
  6. Recruitment of lysine demethylase 2A to DNA double strand breaks and its interaction with 53BP1 ensures genome stability.
    Authors: Bueno MTD, Baldascini M, Richard S, Lowndes NF.
    Oncotarget
  7. A Hypomorphic PALB2 Allele Gives Rise to an Unusual Form of FA-N Associated with Lymphoid Tumour Development.
    Authors: Byrd PJ, Stewart GS, Smith A et al.
    PLoS Genet
  8. Replication Stress Response Modifies Sarcomeric Cardiomyopathy Remodeling
    Authors: S Pal, BR Nixon, MS Glennon, P Shridhar, SL Satterfiel, YR Su, JR Becker
    Journal of the American Heart Association, 2021-07-29;10(15):e021768.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
    Applications: Western Blot
  9. ATAD5 promotes replication restart by regulating RAD51 and PCNA in response to replication stress
    Authors: SH Park, N Kang, E Song, M Wie, EA Lee, S Hwang, D Lee, JS Ra, IB Park, J Park, S Kang, JH Park, S Hohng, KY Lee, K Myung
    Nat Commun, 2019-12-16;10(1):5718.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Western Blot
  10. ATM directs DNA damage responses and proteostasis via genetically separable pathways.
    Authors: Ji-Hoon Lee, Michael R Mand, Chung-Hsuan Kao, Yi Zhou, Seung W Ryu, Alicia L Richards, Joshua J Coon, Tanya T Paull
    Science Signaling, 2018-01-09;0(0):1937-9145.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Bioassay
  11. DEK is required for homologous recombination repair of DNA breaks
    Authors: EA Smith, B Gole, NA Willis, R Soria, LM Starnes, EF Krumpelbec, AG Jegga, AM Ali, H Guo, AR Meetei, PR Andreassen, F Kappes, LM Vinnedge, JA Daniel, R Scully, L Wiesmüller, SI Wells
    Sci Rep, 2017-03-20;7(0):44662.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  12. PRMT5-Dependent Methylation of the TIP60 Coactivator RUVBL1 Is a Key Regulator of Homologous Recombination
    Authors: TL Clarke, MP Sanchez-Ba, K Chiang, JJ Reynolds, J Herrero-Ru, TM Bandeiras, PM Matias, SL Maslen, JM Skehel, GS Stewart, CC Davies
    Mol. Cell, 2017-02-23;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  13. DNA-PK-A candidate driver of hepatocarcinogenesis and tissue biomarker that predicts response to treatment and survival.
    Authors: Cornell L, Munck J, Alsinet C, Villanueva A, Ogle L, Willoughby C, Televantou D, Thomas H, Jackson J, Burt A, Newell D, Rose J, Manas D, Shapiro G, Curtin N, Reeves H
    Clin Cancer Res, 2014-12-05;21(4):925-33.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P
  14. Chronic inflammation induces telomere dysfunction and accelerates ageing in mice.
    Authors: Jurk D, Wilson C, Passos J, Oakley F, Correia-Melo C, Greaves L, Saretzki G, Fox C, Lawless C, Anderson R, Hewitt G, Pender S, Fullard N, Nelson G, Mann J, van de Sluis B, Mann D, von Zglinicki T
    Nat Commun, 2014-06-24;2(0):4172.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  15. Direct activation of ATM by resveratrol under oxidizing conditions.
    Authors: Lee, Ji-Hoon, Guo, Zhi, Myler, Logan R, Zheng, Suting, Paull, Tanya T
    PLoS ONE, 2014-06-16;9(6):e97969.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  16. Severe reaction to radiotherapy for breast cancer as the presenting feature of ataxia telangiectasia.
    Authors: Byrd PJ, Srinivasan V, Last JI
    Br. J. Cancer, 2011-12-06;106(2):262-8.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  17. Lymphoid tumours and breast cancer in ataxia telangiectasia; substantial protective effect of residual ATM kinase activity against childhood tumours.
    Authors: Reiman A, Srinivasan V, Barone G
    Br. J. Cancer, 2011-07-26;105(4):586-91.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  18. RAD51D protects against MLH1-dependent cytotoxic responses to O(6)-methylguanine.
    Authors: Rajesh P, Rajesh C, Wyatt MD
    DNA Repair (Amst.), 2010-02-04;9(4):458-67.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  19. Inhibition of CHK1 kinase by Go6976 converts 8-chloro-adenosine-induced G2/M arrest into S arrest in human myelocytic leukemia K562 cells.
    Authors: Jia XZ, Yang SY, Zhou J, Li SY, Ni JH, An GS, Jia HT
    Biochem. Pharmacol., 2008-11-18;77(5):770-80.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  20. Sonic Hedgehog signaling impairs ionizing radiation-induced checkpoint activation and induces genomic instability.
    Authors: Leonard JM, Ye H, Wetmore C, Karnitz LM
    J. Cell Biol., 2008-10-27;183(3):385-91.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  21. Bimodal regulation of p21(waf1) protein as function of DNA damage levels
    Authors: G Buscemi, C Ricci, L Zannini, E Fontanella, P Plevani, D Delia
    Cell Cycle
  22. ATM Dependent DUSP6 Modulation of p53 Involved in Synergistic Targeting of MAPK and p53 Pathways with Trametinib and MDM2 Inhibitors in Cutaneous Melanoma
    Authors: Chiao-En Wu, Tsin Shue Koay, Arman Esfandiari, Yi-Hsuan Ho, Penny Lovat, John Lunec
    Cancers (Basel)
  23. An oxidative stress-based mechanism of doxorubicin cytotoxicity suggests new therapeutic strategies in ABC-DLBCL
    Authors: Yun Mai, J. Jessica Yu, Boris Bartholdy, Zijun Y. Xu-Monette, Esther E. Knapp, Fei Yuan et al.
    Blood
  24. Localization of Double-Strand Break Repair Proteins to Viral Replication Compartments following Lytic Reactivation of Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus
    Authors: Robert Hollingworth, Richard D. Horniblow, Calum Forrest, Grant S. Stewart, Roger J. Grand
    Journal of Virology
  25. Atf3 deficiency promotes genome instability and spontaneous tumorigenesis in mice.
    Authors: Wang Z, He Y, Deng W et al.
    Oncogene.
  26. Childhood-Onset Movement Disorders Can Mask a Primary Immunodeficiency: 6 Cases of Classical Ataxia-Telangiectasia and Variant Forms
    Authors: Geraldine Blanchard-Rohner, Anna Peirolo, Ludivine Coulon, Christian Korff, Judit Horvath, Pierre R. Burkhard et al.
    Frontiers in Immunology
  27. DNA-PKcs, ATM, and ATR Interplay Maintains Genome Integrity during Neurogenesis
    Authors: Vanessa Enriquez-Rios, Lavinia C. Dumitrache, Susanna M. Downing, Yang Li, Eric J. Brown, Helen R. Russell et al.
    The Journal of Neuroscience
  28. Upregulated DNA Damage-Linked Biomarkers in Parkinson's Disease Model Mice
    Authors: Zeng F, Parker K, Zhan Y et al.
    ASN Neuro
  29. RECON syndrome is a genome instability disorder caused by mutations in the DNA helicase RECQL1
    Authors: Abu-Libdeh B, Jhujh SS, Dhar S et al.
    The Journal of clinical investigation

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