Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Fluorescein-conjugated Antibody Summary
Gln26-Glu161 (Thr43Ala)
Accession # Q9Y5U5
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of GITR/TNFRSF18 in Human PBMCs by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) treated with 1 µg/mL PHA for 24 hours were stained with Mouse Anti-Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Fluorescein-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB689F, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (IC002F, open histogram). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Detection of GITR/TNFRSF18 in RPMI8226 (positive cell line)/Jurkat (negative cell line) by Flow Cytometry. RPMI8226 (positive cell line)/Jurkat (negative cell line) were stained with Mouse Anti-Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Fluorescein‑conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB689F, filled histogram) or, open histogram). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
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Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
Background: GITR/TNFRSF18
GITR (glucocorticoid-induced tumor necrosis factor receptor, also named AITR, activation-inducible TNF R family member), is a 228 amino acid (aa) type I transmembrane protein belonging to the TNF R family and has been designated TNFRSF18. The GITR cytoplasmic domain has striking homology with the cytoplasmic domain of 4-1BB and CD27. Human GITR shares 55% homology with murine GITR. GITR is expressed at low levels in peripheral blood T cells, bone marrow, thymus, spleen, and lymph nodes. In contrast to mouse GITR, expression of human GITR is not induced by treatment with dexamethasone, but is up‑regulated by antigen stimulation or by treatment with anti-CD3 plus anti-CD28, or PMA plus ionomycin. Human GITR ligand was identified from human umbilical vein endothelial cells and is a 177 aa polypeptide belonging to the TNF superfamily (TNFSF18). Ligation of GITR can activate NF-kappa B through TRAF2, and protect T cells from TCR activation-induced cell death. It has been proposed that GITR ligand and GITR may modulate T lymphocyte functions.
- Nocentini, G. et al. (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:6216.
- Kwon, B. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:6056.
- Gurney, A.L. et al. (1999) Current Biology 9:215.
- Kwon, B. et al. (1999) Current Opinion in Immunology 11:340.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human GITR/TNFRSF18 Fluorescein-conjugated Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Stem cell source-dependent reconstitution of FOXP3+ T cells after pediatric SCT and the association with allo-reactive disease.
Authors: Reubsaet, L L, de Pagter, A P J, van Baarle, D, Keukens, L, Nanlohy, N, Sanders, E A M, Prakken, B J, Boelens, J J, de Kleer, I M
Bone Marrow Transplant, 2012-09-24;48(4):502-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Expression of the T cell receptor alpha/beta on a CD123+ BDCA2+ HLA-DR+ subpopulation in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors: Thiel A, Kesselring R, Pries R, Puzik A, Wittkopf N, Wollenberg B
PLoS ONE, 2011-01-11;6(1):e15997.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Generation and accumulation of immunosuppressive adenosine by human CD4+CD25highFOXP3+ regulatory T cells.
Authors: Mandapathil M, Hilldorfer B, Szczepanski MJ, Czystowska M, Szajnik M, Ren J, Lang S, Jackson EK, Gorelik E, Whiteside TL
J. Biol. Chem., 2009-10-26;285(10):7176-86.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
CD4+CD25high T cell numbers are enriched in the peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Authors: Han GM, O'Neil-Andersen NJ, Zurier RB, Lawrence DA
Cell. Immunol., 2008-07-22;253(1):92-101.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry
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