Human CD155/PVR Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB11503-100
MAB11503-SP
Detection of CD155/PVR in HT-29 cells (Positive) and Daudi cells (Negative).
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Human CD155/PVR Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human CD155/PVR in direct ELISAs.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2B Clone # 1072806
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human CD155/PVR
Gly27-Asn343
Accession # P15151
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. See Certificate of Analysis for details.
*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Flow Cytometry
2.5 µg/106 cells
Detection of CD155/PVR in U937 cells by Flow Cytometry
Immunocytochemistry
3-25 µg/mL
fixed HT‑29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line (Positive) and absent in Daudi human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line (Negative)

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Immunocytochemistry View Larger

Detection of CD155/PVR in HT-29 cells (Positive) and Daudi cells (Negative). CD155/PVR was detected in fixed HT‑29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line (Positive) and absent in Daudi human Burkitt's lymphoma cell line (Negative) using Mouse Anti-Human CD155/PVR Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB11503) at 8 µg/ml for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to the cytoplasm and membrane. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.

Flow Cytometry View Larger

Detection of CD155/PVR in U937 cells by Flow Cytometry U937 cells were stained with Mouse Anti-Human CD155/PVR Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB11503, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB004, open histogram) followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0102B). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: CD155/PVR

CD155 [also known as PVR (poliovirus receptor) and Necl-5 (nectin-like molecule-5)] is a 70 kDa type I transmembrane (TM) glycoprotein that is a member of the nectin-like (Necl) family of nectin-related molecules (1). Like nectins, Necl molecules are Ig superfamily members that contain three Ig-like extracellular domains, a TM segment, and a cytoplasmic tail. Unlike nectins, Necl molecules cannot interact with cytoplasmic afadin (1). While Nectins serve as cell adhesion molecules, the actual functions of most Necls are yet-to-be determined. CD155/PVR was originally isolated based on its ability to mediate polio virus attachment to host cells (2, 3). The full-length (or CD155 alpha isoform) is synthesized as a 417 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 20 aa signal sequence, a 323 aa extracellular region, a 24 aa TM segment and a 50 aa cytoplasmic tail. The extracellular region contains one N-terminal V-type and two C2-type Ig-like domains (2, 3). The V-type domain mediates polio virus binding (4). Three other isoforms exist, all of which retain the Ig-like domains. CD155δ is transmembrane with a shortened cytoplasmic tail of 25 aa. CD155 beta (352 aa) and CD155 gamma (344 aa) are 60‑65 kDa soluble forms that show removal of the TM segment and surrounding amino acids (2, 5). The soluble forms will bind the polio virus (due to the presence of the V-type Ig domain) but afford no protection against polio infection because of low circulating levels (5). CD155 has been demonstrated to bind vitronectin, nectin-3, and DNAM-1 (6‑8). DNAM-1 binding promotes monocyte migration and NK cell killing. CD155 is expressed in all normal tissues and is highly expressed in tumor cells of epithelial and neuronal origin.

References
  1. Takai, Y. et al. (2003) Cancer Sci. 94:655.
  2. Mendelsohn, C.L. et al. (1989) Cell 56:855.
  3. Koike, H. et al. (1990) EMBO J. 9:3217.
  4. Koike, S. et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88:4104.
  5. Baury, B. et al. (2003) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 309:175.
  6. Mueller, S. and E. Wimmer (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:31251.
  7. Reymond, N. et al. (2004) J. Exp. Med. 199:1331.
  8. Lange, R. et al. (2001) Virology 285:218.
Long Name
Poliovirus Receptor
Entrez Gene IDs
5817 (Human); 52118 (Mouse); 25066 (Rat); 102136444 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 712851 (Rhesus Macaque)
Alternate Names
CD155 antigen; CD155; HVED; NECL5; Necl-5; nectin-like 5; Nectin-like protein 5; poliovirus receptor; PVR; PVS; PVSFLJ25946; Tage4

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