Human CCL3/MIP-1 alpha Antibody

Name: Human CCL3/MIP-1 alpha Antibody
Brand: R&D Systems
SKU: AF-270-NA
Rating: 5 (2 reviews)

Catalog #: AF-270-NA
17 Citations 2 Reviews Datasheet / COA / SDS

Catalog #	Availability	Size / Price	Qty
AF-270-NA
AF-270-SP

Chemotaxis Induced by CCL3/MIP‑1 alpha and Neutral-ization by Human CCL3/ MIP‑1 alpha Antibody.

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All CCL3/MIP-1 alpha Antibodies

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Citations (17)

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Reviews (2)

Summary Data Examples Preparation and Storage Reconstitution Calculator Background Product Datasheets Related Research Areas

Human CCL3/MIP-1 alpha Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity

Human

Specificity

Detects human CCL3/MIP‑1 alpha in ELISAs and Western blots. In sandwich immunoassays, less than 0.05% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) MIP-1 beta, rhMIP-1δ, rhMIP-3 alpha, rhMIP-3 beta, and recombinant mouse (rm) MIP-1 alpha is observed. Neutralizes the biological activity of recombinant human CCL3/MIP‑1 alpha. In the chemotaxis assay this antibody will also partially neutralize the biological activity of rhMIP-1 beta at a 20 fold higher IgG concentration. It will not neutralize the biological activity of rmMIP-1 beta or rmMIP-1 alpha.

Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Immunogen

E. coli-derived recombinant human CCL3/MIP-1 alpha
Ala27-Ala92
Accession # P10147

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Label

Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration

Sample

Western Blot

0.1 µg/mL

Recombinant Human CCL3/MIP‑1 alpha isoform LD78a (Catalog # 270-LD)

Immunohistochemistry

5-15 µg/mL

See below

Human CCL3/MIP-1 alpha Sandwich Immunoassay

Recommended Concentration

Reagent

ELISA Capture (Matched Antibody Pair)

0.2-0.8 µg/mL

Use in combination with:

Detection Reagent: Human CCL3/MIP‑1 alpha Biotinylated Antibody (Catalog # BAF270)

Standard: Recombinant Human CCL3/MIP-1 alpha Protein (Catalog # 270-LD)

Neutralization

Measured by its ability to neutralize CCL3/MIP‑1 alpha -induced chemotaxis in the BaF3 mouse pro‑B cell line transfected with human CCR5. The Neutralization Dose (ND₅₀) is typically 2-8 µg/mL in the presence of 0.1 µg/mL Recombinant Human CCL3/MIP‑1 alpha isoform LD78a.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Neutralization

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Chemotaxis Induced by CCL3/MIP‑1 alpha and Neutral-ization by Human CCL3/ MIP‑1 alpha Antibody. Recombinant Human CCL3/MIP-1a (Catalog # 270-LD) chemoattracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human CCR5 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Human CCL3/MIP-1a (0.1 µg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Goat Anti-Human CCL3/MIP-1a Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-270-NA). The ND₅₀ is typically 2-8 µg/mL.

Immunohistochemistry

View Larger

CCL3/MIP‑1 alpha in Human Tonsil. CCL3/MIP-1a was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human tonsil using Goat Anti-Human CCL3/MIP-1a Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF-270-NA) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm in lymphocytes. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.

Reconstitution Calculator

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: CCL3/MIP-1 alpha

The macrophage inflammatory proteins -1 alpha and -1 beta were originally co-purified from medium conditioned by an LPS-stimulated murine macrophage cell line. Human MIP-1 alpha refers to the products of several independently cloned cDNAs, including LD78, pL78, pAT464, and GOS19. These cDNAs all code for the same human protein that is a homologue of the murine MIP-1 alpha. Mature MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta in both human and mouse share approximately 70% homology at the amino acid level. The MIP‑1 proteins are members of the beta (C-C) subfamily of chemokines.

Both MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta are monocyte chemoattractants in vitro. Additionally, the MIP-1 proteins have been reported to have chemoattractant and adhesive effects on lymphocytes, with MIP-1 alpha and MIP-1 beta preferentially attracting CD8⁺ and CD4⁺ T cells, respectively. MIP-1 alpha has also been shown to attract B cells as well as eosinophils. MIP-1 proteins have been reported to have multiple effects on hematopoietic precursor cells and MIP-1 alpha has been identified as a stem cell inhibitory factor that can inhibit the proliferation of hematopoietic stem cells in vitro as well as in vivo. The functional receptor for MIP-1 alpha has been identified as CCR1 and CCR5.

References

Menten, P. et al. (2002) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 13:455.

Entrez Gene IDs

6348 (Human); 20302 (Mouse); 25542 (Rat); 448787 (Canine); 102136134 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Alternate Names

C-C motif chemokine 3; MIP1-(a); AI323804; CCL3; chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 3; G0S19-1; LD78a; LD78alpha; MIP1 alpha; MIP-1 alpha; MIP1A; MIP-1alpha; MIP1-alpha; PAT 464.1; SCYA3; SIS-beta

Product Datasheets

Product Datasheet

COA

SDS

Related Research Areas

Citations for Human CCL3/MIP-1 alpha Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

17 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Cervico-Vaginal Inflammatory Cytokine and Chemokine Responses to Two Different SIV Immunogens
Authors: Nikki P. L. Toledo, Hongzhao Li, Robert W. Omange, Tamara G. Dacoba, Jose Crecente-Campo, Dane Schalk et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
NK cell intrinsic regulation of MIP-1? by granzyme M.
Authors: Baschuk N, Wang N, Watt SV et al.
Cell Death Dis
A novel SARS-CoV-2 Beta RBD DNA vaccine directly targeted to antigen-presenting cells induces strong humoral and T cell responses
Authors: Kuczkowska, K;Bjerkan, L;Stubsrud, E;Husbyn, HC;Chellappa, S;Hauge, A;Skarshaug, R;Torgersen, ML;Heim, JB;Jørgensen, MJ;Wold, CW;Schleimann, MH;Tolstrup, M;Granum, S;Fredriksen, AB;Pedersen, MW;Norheim, G;
Scientific reports
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot
CCL3-CCR5 axis contributes to progression of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by promoting cell migration and invasion via Akt and ERK pathways
Authors: T Kodama, YI Koma, N Arai, A Kido, N Urakawa, M Nishio, M Shigeoka, H Yokozaki
Lab. Invest., 2020-05-26;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization
TCR and Inflammatory Signals Tune Human MAIT Cells to Exert Specific Tissue Repair and Effector Functions
Authors: T Leng, HD Akther, CP Hackstein, K Powell, T King, M Friedrich, Z Christofor, S McCuaig, M Neyazi, CV Arancibia-, J Hagel, F Powrie, RS Peres, V Millar, D Ebner, R Lamichhane, J Ussher, TSC Hinks, E Marchi, C Willberg, P Klenerman
Cell Rep, 2019-09-17;28(12):3077-3091.e5.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry
Increased Levels of Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins Result in Resistance to R5-Tropic HIV-1 in a Subset of Elite Controllers.
Authors: Walker W, Kurscheid S, Joshi S, Lopez C, Goh G, Choi M, Barakat L, Francis J, Fisher A, Kozal M, Zapata H, Shaw A, Lifton R, Sutton R, Fikrig E
J Virol, 2015-03-04;89(10):5502-14.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization
Resistance of human alveolar macrophages to Bacillus anthracis lethal toxin.
Authors: Wu W, Mehta H, Chakrabarty K, Booth JL, Duggan ES, Patel KB, Ballard JD, Coggeshall KM, Metcalf JP
J. Immunol., 2009-10-07;183(9):5799-806.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development
Noninvasive detection of acute and chronic injuries in human renal transplant by elevation of multiple cytokines/chemokines in urine.
Authors: Hu H, Kwun J, Aizenstein BD, Knechtle SJ
Transplantation, 2009-06-27;87(12):1814-20.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Urine
Applications: Antibody Array Development
Upregulation of human cytomegalovirus by HIV type 1 in human lymphoid tissue ex vivo.
Authors: Biancotto A, Iglehart SJ, Lisco A, Vanpouille C, Grivel JC, Lurain NS, Reichelderfer PS, Margolis LB
AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses, 2008-03-01;24(3):453-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development
Fluorescence single-molecule counting assays for high-sensitivity detection of cytokines and chemokines.
Authors: Qui H, Ferrell EP, Nolan N, Phelps BH, Tabibiazar R, Whitney DH, Naelfski EA
Clin. Chem., 2007-11-01;53(11):2010-2.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: ELISA Development

Effect of serum content and diluent selection on assay sensitivity and signal intensity in multiplex bead-based immunoassays.
Authors: Pfleger C, Schloot N, ter Veld F
J. Immunol. Methods, 2007-10-22;329(1):214-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
Applications: Luminex Development

Abnormal activation and cytokine spectra in lymph nodes of people chronically infected with HIV-1.
Authors: Biancotto A, Grivel JC, Iglehart SJ, Vanpouille C, Lisco A, Sieg SF, Debernardo R, Garate K, Rodriguez B, Margolis LB, Lederman MM
Blood, 2007-02-08;109(10):4272-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development

HIV-1 pathogenesis differs in rectosigmoid and tonsillar tissues infected ex vivo with CCR5- and CXCR4-tropic HIV-1.
Authors: Grivel JC, Elliott J, Lisco A, Biancotto A, Condack C, Shattock RJ, McGowan I, Margolis L, Anton P
AIDS, 2007;21(10):1263-72.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Luminex Development

MIP-1alpha (CCL3) is a downstream target of FGFR3 and RAS-MAPK signaling in multiple myeloma.
Authors: Masih-Khan E, Trudel S, Heise C, Li Z, Paterson J, Nadeem V, Wei E, Roodman D, Claudio JO, Bergsagel PL, Stewart AK
Blood, 2006-07-18;108(10):3465-71.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development

Gene copy number regulates the production of the human chemokine CCL3-L1.
Authors: Townson JR, Barcellos LF, Nibbs RJ
Eur. J. Immunol., 2002-10-01;32(10):3016-26.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization

Simian immunodeficiency viruses with defective nef genes show increased susceptibility to the noncytotoxic antiviral activity of CD8+ lymphocytes.
Authors: Binninger-Schinzel D, 2019, Norley S, Adler HS, Oberg HH, Kurth R
2002-03-01;294(1):209-21.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization

Low CCR5 expression protects HIV-specific CD4+ T cells of elite controllers from viral entry
Authors: Mathieu Claireaux, Rémy Robinot, Jérôme Kervevan, Mandar Patgaonkar, Isabelle Staropoli, Anne Brelot et al.
Nature Communications