Canine IFN-gamma Biotinylated Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
BAF781
IGFBP‑1 in Canine PBMCs.
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Citations (6)
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Canine IFN-gamma Biotinylated Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Canine
Specificity
Detects canine IFN-gamma in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, approximately 25% cross-reactivity with recombinant human IFN‑ gamma is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant canine IFN-gamma
Gln24-Lys166
Accession # P42161
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Label
Biotin

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Canine IFN-gamma (Catalog # 781-CG)
Immunocytochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Immunocytochemistry IGFBP-1 antibody in Canine PBMCs by Immunocytochemistry (ICC). View Larger

IGFBP‑1 in Canine PBMCs. IGFBP-1 was detected in immersion fixed canine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) stimulated with PMA and calcium ionomycin using Goat Anti-Human IGFBP-1 Biotinylated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # BAF871) at 15 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Streptavidin (red; Catalog # NL999) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: IFN-gamma

Interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma ), also known as type II or immune interferon, exerts a wide range of immunoregulatory activities and is considered to be the prototype proinflammatory cytokine (1, 2). Mature canine IFN-gamma exists as a noncovalently linked homodimer of 20-25 kDa variably glycosylated subunits (3). It shares 79-88% amino acid sequence identity with bovine, equine, and feline IFN-gamma, 62-73% with human, porcine, and rhesus IFN-gamma, and 40-47% with cotton rat, mouse, and rat IFN-gamma. IFN-gamma dimers bind to IFN-gamma RI (alpha subunits) which then interact with IFN-gamma RII (beta subunits) to form the functional receptor complex of two alpha and two beta subunits. Inclusion of IFN-gamma RII increases the binding affinity for ligand and the efficiency of signal transduction (4, 5). IFN-gamma is produced by a variety of immune cells under inflammatory conditions, notably by T cells and NK cells (6). It plays a key role in host defense by promoting the development and activation of Th1 cells, chemoattraction and activation of monocytes and macrophages, upregulation of antigen presentation molecules, and immunoglobulin class switching in B cells. It also exhibits antiviral, antiproliferative, and apoptotic effects (6, 7). In addition, IFN-gamma functions as an anti-inflammatory mediator by promoting the development of regulatory T cells and inhibiting Th17 cell differentiation (8, 9). The pleiotropic effects of IFN-gamma contribute to the development of multiple aspects of atherosclerosis (7).

References
  1. Billiau, A. and P. Matthys (2009) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 20:97.
  2. Pestka, S. et al. (2004) Immunol. Rev. 202:8.
  3. Zucker, K. et al. (1992) J. Interferon Res. 12:191.
  4. Marsters, S.A. et al. (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:5401.
  5. Krause, C.D. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:22995.
  6. Schroder, K. et al. (2004) J. Leukoc. Biol. 75:163.
  7. McLaren, J.E. and D.P. Ramji (2009) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 20:125.
  8. Muhl, H. and J. Pfeilschifter (2003) Int. Immunopharmacol. 3:1247.
  9. Kelchtermans, H. et al. (2008) Trends Immunol. 29:479.
Long Name
Interferon gamma
Entrez Gene IDs
3458 (Human); 15978 (Mouse); 25712 (Rat); 396991 (Porcine); 281237 (Bovine); 403801 (Canine); 493965 (Feline)
Alternate Names
IFG; IFI; IFNG; IFNgamma; IFN-gamma; Immune interferon; interferon gamma; interferon, gamma

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Citations for Canine IFN-gamma Biotinylated Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

6 Citations: Showing 1 - 6
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  1. Canine Bone Marrow Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Suppress Allo-Reactive Lymphocyte Proliferation in Vitro but Fail to Enhance Engraftment in Canine Bone Marrow Transplantation
    Authors: Won Sik Lee, Yasuhiro Suzuki, Scott S. Graves, Mineo Iwata, G.M. Venkataraman, Marco Mielcarek et al.
    Biology of Blood and Marrow Transplantation
  2. The Intersection of Age and Influenza Severity: Utility of Ferrets for Dissecting the Age-Dependent Immune Responses and Relevance to Age-Specific Vaccine Development
    Authors: M Rioux, ME Francis, CL Swan, A Ge, A Kroeker, AA Kelvin
    Viruses, 2021-04-15;13(4):.
    Species: Ferret
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  3. Long-lasting protection against canine visceral leishmaniasis using the LiESAp-MDP vaccine in endemic areas of France: double-blind randomised efficacy field trial.
    Authors: Lemesre JL, Holzmuller P, Goncalves RB, Bourdoiseau G, Hugnet C, Cavaleyra M, Papierok G
    Vaccine, 2007-03-15;25(21):4223-34.
    Species: Canine
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development
  4. Vaccination with irradiated Ancylostoma caninum third stage larvae induces a Th2 protective response in dogs.
    Authors: Fujiwara RT, Loukas A, Mendez S, Williamson AL, Bueno LL, Wang Y, Samuel A, Zhan B, Bottazzi ME, Hotez PJ, Bethony JM
    Vaccine, 2005-08-15;24(4):501-9.
    Species: Canine
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development
  5. Protection against experimental visceral leishmaniasis infection in dogs immunized with purified excreted secreted antigens of Leishmania infantum promastigotes.
    Authors: Lemesre JL, Holzmuller P, Cavaleyra M, Goncalves RB, Hottin G, Papierok G
    Vaccine, 2005-04-22;23(22):2825-40.
    Species: Canine
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development
  6. Interleukin-12 augments a Th1-type immune response manifested as lymphocyte proliferation and interferon gamma production in Leishmania infantum-infected dogs.
    Authors: Strauss-Ayali D, Baneth G, Shor S, Okano F, Jaffe CL
    Int. J. Parasitol., 2004-12-08;35(1):63-73.
    Species: Canine
    Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
    Applications: ELISA Development

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