Recombinant Mouse beta-Defensin 3 Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Lys23-Lys63
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
5987-BD
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HCl. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in 4 mM HCl. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Reconstitution Calculator
Background: beta-Defensin 3
beta -defensin 3, also known as BD3 and DEFB-3, is a membrane-active cationic peptide that functions in inflammation and innate immune responses. There are at least 30 beta -defensins which are distinguished from alpha -defensins by the connectivity pattern of their three intramolecular disulfide bonds (1). The 41 aa mature mouse BD3 shares 38% and 59% aa sequence identity with human and rat BD3, respectively (2, 3). It shares 14% - 46% aa sequence identity with other mouse beta -defensins. BD3 is widely expressed among epithelial tissues, notably by keratinocytes and airway epithelial cells. It is up-regulated in response to proinflammatory cytokines, microbial and viral infections, and at the edges of skin wounds (2, 4 ‑ 6). BD3 induction in osteoarthritis chondrocytes promotes MMP1 and 13 production and inhibits TIMP1 and 2 expression (7). In vivo control of BD3 activity is accomplished in part through cleavage by cathepsins B, L, and S (8). BD3 displays strain specific microbicidal activity toward a broad spectrum of bacteria and yeast (2, 9). BD3 also induces monocyte migration, mast cell activation, and a mast cell-dependent increase in vascular permeability (4, 10). Disruption of the intramolecular disulfide bond pattern in BD3 abrogates its monocyte chemoattractant properties but not its antimicrobial properties (11, 12). BD3 inhibits viral infectivity by interacting directly with HIV-1 and its coreceptor CXCR4 (5, 13) and with HSV glycoprotein B and its receptor heparan sulfate (14), and by forming a protective coating on the surface of influenza virus target cells (15).
- Dhople, V. et al. (2006) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1758:1499.
- Bals, R. et al. (1999) Infect. Immun. 67:3542.
- Schibli, D.J. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:8279.
- Garcia, J.-R.C. et al. (2001) Cell Tissue Res. 306:257.
- Quinones-Mateu, M.E. et al. (2003) AIDS 17:F39.
- Sorensen, O.E. et al. (2006) J. Clin. Invest. 116:1878.
- Varoga, D. et al. (2005) Arthritis Rheum. 52:1736.
- Taggart, C.C. et al. (2003) J. Immunol. 171:931.
- Joly, S. et al. (2004) J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:1024.
- Chen, X. et al. (2007) Eur. J. Immunol. 37:434.
- Kluver, E. et al. (2005) Biochemistry 44:9804.
- Wu, Z. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100:8880.
- Feng, Z. et al. (2006) J. Immunol. 177:782.
- Hazrati, E. et al. (2006) J. Immunol. 177:8658.
- Leikina, E. et al. (2005) Nat. Immunol. 6:995.
Citation for Recombinant Mouse beta-Defensin 3 Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
1 Citation: Showing 1 - 1
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Enzymatic modification of lipid A by ArnT protects Bordetella bronchiseptica against cationic peptides and is required for transmission.
Authors: Rolin O, Muse S, Safi C, Elahi S, Gerdts V, Hittle L, Ernst R, Harvill E, Preston A
Infect Immun, 2013-10-14;82(2):491-9.
Species: Bacteria - Bordetella bronchiseptica
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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