Recombinant Human VEGF 189 (aa 27-215) Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ala27-Arg215
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
8147-VE
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HCl with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in 4 mM HCl. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
8147-VE/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in HCl. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in 4 mM HCl. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: VEGF
VEGF189 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A of 189 amino acids) is a 50-52 kDa homodimeric glycoprotein member of the PDGF/VEGF family of molecules (1, 2). A large number of human VEGF isoforms are generated by alternative splicing, including VEGF189 which lacks amino acids (aa) 166-182 of the full length protein (VEGF206) (3-5). Mature human VEGF189 shares 88% aa sequence identity with mouse VEGF188. VEGF189 binds to heparan sulfate both on the cell surface and in the extracellular matrix (ECM) where it retains bioactivity (6, 7). It can undergo proteolytic cleavage from the ECM (at Arg136-Ala137), creating a soluble fragment with increased bioactivity (6, 7). VEGF189 is widely expressed including by vascular smooth muscle cells (3), chondrocytes (8), fibroblasts (9), neuronal and glial cells (10), and neutrophils (11). VEGF189 interacts with various receptors including VEGF R1, VEGF R2, Neuropilin-1, and Integrins aVb3, aVb5, a3b1, and a5b1 (6, 12-14). VEGF189 exerts complex effects in angiogenesis. It is proapoptotic towards quiescent vascular endothelium but is proangiogenic towards endothelium that has committed to the angiogenic process (6, 14). In particular, venous endothelial cells are highly responsive towards VEGF189, while the responsiveness of arterial endothelium is primarily restricted to the regulation of migration (7). In addition to its vascular effects, immobilized VEGF189 serves as an anchor for cells expressing Integrin avb3, and it acts as both a chemotactic and chemokinetic factor for migrating neutrophils (11, 13, 14).
-
Woolard, J. et al. (2009) Microcirculation 16:572.
-
Ferrara, N. et al. (2003) Nat. Med. 9:669.
-
Tischer, E. et al. (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266:11947.
-
Leung, D.W. et al. (1989) Science 246:1306.
-
Keck, P.J. et al. (1989) Science 246:1309.
-
Plouet, J. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:13390.
-
Herve, M-A. et al. (2005) Exp. Cell Res. 309:24.
-
Cramer, T. et al. (2004) Osteoarthritis Cartilage 12:433.
-
Detmar, M. et al. (1997) J. Invest. Dermatol. 108:263.
-
Tang, H. et al. (2013) Neurobiol. Aging 34:1412.
-
Houck, K.A. et al. (1992) J. Biol. Chem. 267:26031.
-
Herve, M-A. et al. (2008) Am. J. Pathol. 172:167.
-
Hutchings, H. et al. (2003) FASEB J. 17:1520.
-
Vintonenko, N. et al. (2011) Cell Adh. Migr. 5:332.
Citations for Recombinant Human VEGF 189 (aa 27-215) Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
2
Citations: Showing 1 - 2
Filter your results:
Filter by:
-
CD63-mediated cloaking of VEGF in small extracellular vesicles contributes to anti-VEGF therapy resistance
Authors: S Ma, LS Mangala, W Hu, E Bayaktar, A Yokoi, W Hu, S Pradeep, S Lee, PD Piehowski, A Villar-Pra, SY Wu, MH McGuire, OD Lara, C Rodriguez-, CJ LaFargue, NB Jennings, KD Rodland, T Liu, V Kundra, PT Ram, S Ramakrishn, G Lopez-Bere, RL Coleman, AK Sood
Cell Reports, 2021-08-17;36(7):109549.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Cross-activating c-Met/?1 integrin complex drives metastasis and invasive resistance in cancer
Authors: A Jahangiri, A Nguyen, A Chandra, MK Sidorov, G Yagnik, J Rick, SW Han, W Chen, PM Flanigan, D Schneidman, S Mascharak, M De Lay, B Imber, CC Park, K Matsumoto, K Lu, G Bergers, A Sali, WA Weiss, MK Aghi
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2017-09-26;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
FAQs
No product specific FAQs exist for this product, however you may
View all Proteins and Enzyme FAQsReviews for Recombinant Human VEGF 189 (aa 27-215) Protein
There are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to review Recombinant Human VEGF 189 (aa 27-215) Protein and earn rewards!
Have you used Recombinant Human VEGF 189 (aa 27-215) Protein?
Submit a review and receive an Amazon gift card.
$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥75 Yuan/¥2500 Yen for a review with an image
$10/€7/£6/$10 CAD/¥70 Yuan/¥1110 Yen for a review without an image