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Human ULBP-2/5/6 Antibody

Catalog #: AF1298
11 Citations Datasheet / COA / SDS
Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF1298
AF1298-SP
ULBP‑2/5/6 in Human Colon Cancer Tissue.
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Citations (11)
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Summary Data Examples Preparation and Storage Reconstitution Calculator Background Product Datasheets Related Research Areas

Human ULBP-2/5/6 Antibody Summary

Specificity
Detects human ULBP-2, ULBP-5, and RAET1L/ULBP-6 in Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, less than 2% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) ULBP-1, rhULBP-3, and rhULBP-4 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Purification
Antigen Affinity-purified
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human ULBP-2
Gly26-Ser217
Accession # Q9BZM5
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human ULBP‑2 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 1298-UL), Recombinant Human ULBP-5 (Catalog # 7149-UL),  and Recombinant Human RAET1L/ULBP-6 (Catalog # 7485‑UL)
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
See below
Blockade of Receptor-ligand Interaction
In a functional ELISA, 0.2-0.6 µg/mL of this antibody will block 50% of the binding of 25 ng/mL of biotinylated Recombinant Human ULBP-2 Fc Chimera to immobilized Recombinant Human NKG2D Fc Chimera (Catalog # 1299-NK) coated at 2 µg/mL (100 µL/well). At 5 μg/mL, this antibody will block >90% of the binding.  This antibody will block >90% of the binding of either Recombinant Human ULBP-5 Fc Chimera or Recombinant ULBP-6 Fc Chimera to  immobilized Recombinant Human NKG2D Fc Chimera.
 

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Immunohistochemistry ULBP-2/5/6 antibody in Human Colon Cancer Tissue by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P). View Larger

ULBP‑2/5/6 in Human Colon Cancer Tissue. ULBP-2/5/6 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human colon cancer tissue using 10 µg/mL Goat Anti-Human ULBP-2/5/6 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1298) overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained with the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: ULBP-2/5/6

ULBPs activate multiple signaling pathways in primary NK cells, resulting in the production of cytokines and chemokines. Binding of ULBPs ligands to NKG2D induces calcium mobilization and activation of the JAK2, STAT5, ERK and PI3K kinase/Akt signal transduction pathway. The name ULBP derives from the original identification of three proteins, ULBP-1, -2, and -3, as ligands for the human cytomegalovirus glycoprotein UL16; they were designated UL16 binding proteins (ULBP). The genes for ULBPs reside in a cluster of ten related genes, six of which encode potentially functional glycoproteins. ULBP-2 has also been described under the names RaeT1H (retinoic acid early transcript), NKG2DL2, and ALCAN-alpha. ULBP-5 also known as RaeT1G and ULBP-6 also known as RaeT1L. These proteins are distantly related to MHC class I proteins, but they possess only the alpha 1 and alpha 2 Ig-like domains, and they have no capacity to bind peptide or interact with
beta 2‑microglobulin. Some family members, including ULBP-2, are anchored to the membrane via a GPI-linkage, whereas others have transmembrane domains. Engagement of NKG2D results in the activation of cytolytic activity and/or cytokine production by these effector cells. The ULBPs are expressed on some tumor cells and have been implicated in tumor surveillance. Over aa 26-217, ULBP-2 shares 92% and 95% aa sequence identity with the human ULBP-5 and ULBP-6, respectively.

References
  1. Cosman, D. et al. (2001) Immunity 14:123.
  2. Kubin, M. et al. (2001) Eur. J. Immunol. 31:1428.
  3. Sutherland, C. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 168:671.
  4. Steinle, A. et al. (2001) Immunogenetics 53:279.
  5. Sutherland, C. et al. (2001) Immunol. Rev. 181:185.
  6. Pende, D. et al. (2002) Cancer Res. 62:6178.
  7. Radosavljevic, M. et al. (2002) Genomics 79:114.
  8. NKG2D and its Ligands (2002) www.RnDSystems.com.
Long Name
UL16 Binding Protein-2/5/6
Alternate Names
ALCAN-alpha; N2DL2; NKG2DL2; RAET1H; RAET1L; UL16 binding protein 2; ULBP2; ULBP-2/5/6

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Citations for Human ULBP-2/5/6 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

11 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. CRISPR activation screen identifies BCL-2 proteins and B3GNT2 as drivers of cancer resistance to T cell-mediated cytotoxicity
    Authors: J Joung, PC Kirchgatte, A Singh, JH Cho, SP Nety, RC Larson, RK Macrae, R Deasy, YY Tseng, MV Maus, F Zhang
    Nature Communications, 2022-03-25;13(1):1606.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  2. Role of Sevoflurane on Natural Killer Group 2, Member D-Mediated Immune Response in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: An In Vitro Study
    Authors: S Jeon, HK Kim, JY Kwon, SH Baek, HS Ri, HJ Choi, HR Cho, YS Lee, JY Kim, J Kim, J Bae, HJ Lee
    Med Sci Monit, 2020-11-03;26(0):e926395.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: ICC
  3. Clinicopathological relevance of tumor expression of NK group 2 member D ligands in resected non-small cell lung cancer
    Authors: R Okita, A Maeda, K Shimizu, Y Nojima, S Saisho, M Nakata
    Oncotarget, 2019-11-26;10(63):6805-6815.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P
  4. Natural Killer Cell Evasion Is Essential for Infection by Rhesus Cytomegalovirus
    PLoS Pathog, 2016-08-31;12(8):e1005868.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  5. PRL-3 mediates the protein maturation of ULBP2 by regulating the tyrosine phosphorylation of HSP60.
    Authors: Leung W, Vong Q, Lin W, Bouck D, Wendt S, Sullivan E, Li Y, Bari R, Chen T, Leung W
    J Immunol, 2015-02-16;194(6):2930-41.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  6. MICA/B and ULBP1 NKG2D ligands are independent predictors of good prognosis in cervical cancer.
    Authors: Cho, Hanbyoul, Chung, Joon-Yon, Kim, Sunghoon, Braunschweig, Till, Kang, Tae Heun, Kim, Jennie, Chung, Eun Joo, Hewitt, Stephen, Kim, Jae-Hoon
    BMC Cancer, 2014-12-15;14(0):957.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC-P
  7. Tumor suppressive microRNAs miR-34a/c control cancer cell expression of ULBP2, a stress-induced ligand of the natural killer cell receptor NKG2D.
    Authors: Heinemann A, Zhao F, Pechlivanis S, Eberle J, Steinle A, Diederichs S, Schadendorf D, Paschen A
    Cancer Res., 2011-11-18;72(2):460-71.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
    Applications: Western Blot
  8. Secretome-Based Identification of ULBP2 as a Novel Serum Marker for Pancreatic Cancer Detection.
    Authors: Chang YT, Wu CC, Shyr YM, Chen TC, Hwang TL, Yeh TS, Chang KP, Liu HP, Liu YL, Tsai MH, Chang YS, Yu JS
    PLoS ONE, 2011-05-20;6(5):e20029.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Tissue
    Applications: IHC, Western Blot
  9. The human NKG2D ligand ULBP2 can be expressed at the cell surface with or without a GPI anchor and both forms can activate NK cells.
    Authors: Fernandez-Messina L, Ashiru O, Aguera-Gonzalez S, Reyburn HT, Vales-Gomez M
    J. Cell. Sci., 2011-01-11;124(0):321-7.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: ICC, Immunoprecipitation
  10. Post-translational modification of the NKG2D ligand RAET1G leads to cell surface expression of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked isoform.
    Authors: Ohashi M, Eagle RA, Trowsdale J
    J. Biol. Chem., 2010-03-19;285(22):16408-15.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  11. Interferon-gamma down-regulates NKG2D ligand expression and impairs the NKG2D-mediated cytolysis of MHC class I-deficient melanoma by natural killer cells.
    Authors: Schwinn N, Vokhminova D, Sucker A, Textor S, Striegel S, Moll I, Nausch N, Tuettenberg J, Steinle A, Cerwenka A, Schadendorf D, Paschen A
    Int. J. Cancer, 2009-04-01;124(7):1594-604.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot

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