Human Total IL-18/IL-1F4 Quantikine ELISA Kit Summary
Sample Values
Serum/Plasma/Saliva/Urine - Samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of human Total IL-18 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors used in this study.Sample Type | Mean (pg/mL) | Range (pg/mL) | Standard Devitation (pg/mL) |
Serum (n=30) | 183 | 84.8-358 | 69.7 |
EDTA plasma (n=30) | 183 | 81.5-344 | 68.1 |
Heparin plasma | 182 | 87.5-333 | 65.8 |
Sample Type | Mean of Detectable (pg/mL) | % Detectable | Range (pg/mL) |
Saliva (n=10) | 57.1 | 70 | ND-69.8 |
Urine (n=10) | 44.0 | 30 | ND-74.0 |
Condition | (pg/mL) |
Unstimulated | 19.6 |
Stimulated | 562 |
Product Summary
Recovery
The recovery of human Total IL-18 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.
Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range % |
---|---|---|
Cell Culture Media (n=4) | 96 | 90-102 |
EDTA Plasma (n=4) | 104 | 93-113 |
Heparin Plasma (n=4) | 102 | 88-110 |
Saliva (n=4) | 108 | 94-120 |
Serum (n=4) | 100 | 96-105 |
Urine (n=4) | 91 | 84-100 |
Linearity
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: IL-18/IL-1F4
Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a proinflammatory cytokine in the IL-1 family that exerts distinct immune effects depending on the local cytokine environment. It is expressed as a 24 kDa precursor by endothelial and epithelial cells, keratinocytes, gamma δT cells, and phagocytes. The precursor is activated intracellularly by Caspase-1 mediated proteolysis to release the 17 kDa mature cytokine. The precursor can also be released by necrotic cells for extracellular cleavage by multiple proteases. IL-18 activation is induced by infection or tissue damage and contributes to disease pathology in chronic inflammation (1-3). IL-18 binds to the widely expressed IL-18 R alpha which recruits IL-18 R beta to form the signaling receptor complex (4, 5). Its bioactivity is negatively regulated by interactions with IL-18 binding proteins and virally encoded IL-18BP homologs (6). In the presence of IL-12 or IL-15, IL-18 enhances anti-viral Th1 immune responses by inducing IFN-gamma production and the cytolytic activity of CD8+ T cells and NK cells (7, 8). In the absence of IL-12 or IL-15, however, IL-18 promotes production of the Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 by CD4+ T cells and basophils (9, 10). In the presence of IL-1 beta or IL-23, IL-18 induces the antigen independent production of IL-17 by gamma δ T cells and CD4+ T cells (11). IL-18 also promotes myeloid dendritic cell maturation and triggers neutrophil respiratory burst (12, 13). In cancer, IL-18 exhibits diverse activities including enhancing anti-tumor immunity, inhibiting or promoting angiogenesis, and promoting tumor cell metastasis (14). Mature human IL-18 shares approximately 63% amino acid sequence identity with mouse and rat IL-18 (15). Alternative splicing in human ovarian cancer generates an isoform that is resistant to Caspase-1 activation (16). A cell surface form can be expressed on M-CSF induced macrophages and released in response to bacterial endotoxin (17).
Citations for Human Total IL-18/IL-1F4 Quantikine ELISA Kit
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Evaluating Single-Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Inflammasome Proteins and Serum Levels of IL-18 and IL-1? in Kidney Interstitial Damage in Anti-Neutrophilic Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis
Authors: Martinez Valenzuela, L;Vidal-Alabró, A;Rubio, B;Antón-Pàmpols, P;Gómez-Preciado, F;Fulladosa, X;Cruzado, JM;Torras, J;Lloberas, N;Draibe, J;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Urine
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The Impact of Metabolic Memory on Immune Profile in Young Patients with Uncomplicated Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Neubauer-Geryk, J;Wielicka, M;My?liwiec, M;Zorena, K;Bieniaszewski, L;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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VEXAS syndrome is characterized by inflammasome activation and monocyte dysregulation
Authors: Kosmider, O;Possémé, C;Templé, M;Corneau, A;Carbone, F;Duroyon, E;Breillat, P;Chirayath, TW;Oules, B;Sohier, P;Luka, M;Gobeaux, C;Lazaro, E;Outh, R;Le Guenno, G;Lifermann, F;Berleur, M;Le Mene, M;Friedrich, C;Lenormand, C;Weitten, T;Guillotin, V;Burroni, B;Boussier, J;Willems, L;Aractingi, S;Dionet, L;Tharaux, PL;Vergier, B;Raynaud, P;Ea, HK;Ménager, M;Duffy, D;Terrier, B;
Nature communications
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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The tetrapeptide sequence of IL-18 and IL-1? regulates their recruitment and activation by inflammatory caspases
Authors: Exconde, PM;Hernandez-Chavez, C;Bourne, CM;Richards, RM;Bray, MB;Lopez, JL;Srivastava, T;Egan, MS;Zhang, J;Yoo, W;Shin, S;Discher, BM;Taabazuing, CY;
Cell reports
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Increased Levels of Caspase-1 and IL-1? Among Adults With Persistent Immune Activation After 12 Years of Suppressive Antiretroviral Therapy in the Infectious Diseases Institute HIV Treatment Cohort
Authors: Nabatanzi, R;Ssekamatte, P;Castelnuovo, B;Kambugu, A;Nakanjako, D;
Open forum infectious diseases
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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KIM-1, IL-18, and NGAL, in the Machine Learning Prediction of Kidney Injury among Children Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation-A Pilot Study
Authors: Musia?, K;Stojanowski, J;Mi?kiewicz-Bujna, J;Ka?wak, K;Ussowicz, M;
International journal of molecular sciences
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Coronary Artery Plaque Composition and Severity Relate to the Inflammasome in People With Treated Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Authors: SR Schnittman, DW Kitch, TH Swartz, TH Burdo, KV Fitch, S McCallum, JM Flynn, ES Fulda, MR Diggs, JT Stapleton, JL Casado, J Taron, JS Currier, MV Zanni, C Malvestutt, CJ Fichtenbau, JA Aberg, HJ Ribaudo, MT Lu, PS Douglas, SK Grinspoon
Open forum infectious diseases, 2023-03-01;10(3):ofad106.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Vascular Function, Systemic Inflammation, and Coagulation Activation 18 Months after COVID-19 Infection: An Observational Cohort Study
Authors: LH Willems, LMC Jacobs, LA Groh, H Ten Cate, HMH Spronk, B Wilson-Sto, G Hannink, SMJ van Kuijk, C Ghossein-D, M Nagy, DHJ Thijssen, AS van Peters, MC Warlé
Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2023-02-10;12(4):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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N-acetylcysteine Reduces Inflammasome Activation Induced by SARS-CoV-2 Proteins In Vitro
Authors: J Milara, F Martínez-E, P Montero, I Roger, MA Bayarri, P Ribera, MN Oishi-Kona, JR Alba-Garcí, E Zapater, J Cortijo
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-11-22;23(23):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Serum Levels of Selected IL-1 Family Cytokines in Patients with Morphea
Authors: P Szczepanik, M Michalska-, M Kowal, D Krasowska
Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2022-10-28;11(21):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Resveratrol Mitigates Oxygen and Glucose Deprivation-Induced Inflammation, NLRP3 Inflammasome, and Oxidative Stress in 3D Neuronal Culture
Authors: MC Chiang, CJB Nicol, SS Lo, SW Hung, CJ Wang, CH Lin
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022-10-02;23(19):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Modulation of Neuroendocrine and Immunological Biomarkers Following Rehabilitation in Sarcopenic Patients
Authors: F Piancone, F La Rosa, I Marventano, A Hernis, R Miglioli, F Trecate, M Saresella, M Clerici
Cells, 2022-08-10;11(16):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Modulation of MAPK- and PI3/AKT-Dependent Autophagy Signaling by Stavudine (D4T) in PBMC of Alzheimer's Disease Patients
Authors: F La Rosa, CP Zoia, C Bazzini, A Bolognini, M Saresella, E Conti, C Ferrarese, F Piancone, I Marventano, D Galimberti, C Fenoglio, E Scarpini, M Clerici
Cells, 2022-07-12;11(14):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Cytokine response over the course of COVID-19 infection in pregnant women
Authors: DB Rosen, EA Murphy, RS Gejman, A Capili, RL Friedlande, S Rand, KA Cagino, SM Glynn, KC Matthews, JM Kubiak, J Yee, M Prabhu, LE Riley, YJ Yang
Cytokine, 2022-04-25;154(0):155894.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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The Effects of Beverage Intake after Exhaustive Exercise on Organ Damage, Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Healthy Males.
Authors: Tominaga T, Ikemura T, Yada K, Kanda K, Sugama K, Ma S, Choi W, Araya M, Huang J, Nakamura N, Suzuki K
Antioxidants (Basel), 2021-05-28;10(6):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Urine
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Deregulation of IL-37 and its miRNAs modulators in sarcopenic patients after rehabilitation
Authors: F La Rosa, S Agostini, M Saresella, AS Costa, F Piancone, R Miglioli, F Trecate, M Clerici
Journal of Translational Medicine, 2021-04-26;19(1):172.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Progesterone and vitamin D downregulate the activation of the NLRP1/NLRP3 inflammasomes and TLR4-MyD88-NF-&kappaB pathway in monocytes from pregnant women with preeclampsia
Authors: ML Matias, M Romao-Veig, VR Ribeiro, PR Nunes, VJ Gomes, AC Devides, VT Borges, GG Romagnoli, JC Peracoli, MT Peracoli
Journal of reproductive immunology, 2021-02-05;144(0):103286.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Reduced concentrations of the B cell cytokine Interleukin 38 are associated with cardiovascular disease risk in overweight subjects
Authors: DM de Graaf, M Jaeger, ICL van den Mu, RT Horst, K Schraa, J Zwaag, M Kox, M Fujita, T Yamauchi, L Mercurio, S Madonna, JHW Rutten, J de Graaf, NP Riksen, FL van de Vee, MG Netea, LAB Joosten, CA Dinarello
Eur J Immunol, 2020-11-19;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Short-chain fatty acids bind to apoptosis-associated speck-like protein to activate inflammasome complex to prevent Salmonella infection
Authors: H Tsugawa, Y Kabe, A Kanai, Y Sugiura, S Hida, S Taniguchi, T Takahashi, H Matsui, Z Yasukawa, H Itou, K Takubo, H Suzuki, K Honda, H Handa, M Suematsu
PLoS Biol, 2020-09-29;18(9):e3000813.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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SGLT2 inhibition modulates NLRP3 inflammasome activity via ketones and insulin in diabetes with cardiovascular disease
Authors: SR Kim, SG Lee, SH Kim, JH Kim, E Choi, W Cho, JH Rim, I Hwang, CJ Lee, M Lee, CM Oh, JY Jeon, HY Gee, JH Kim, BW Lee, ES Kang, BS Cha, MS Lee, JW Yu, JW Cho, JS Kim, YH Lee
Nat Commun, 2020-05-01;11(1):2127.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Possible link of genetic variants to autoimmunity in GAD-antibody-associated neurological disorders
Authors: FS Thaler, B Bangol, M Biljecki, J Havla, AM Schumacher, T Kümpfel
J. Neurol. Sci., 2020-04-29;413(0):116860.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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A central role for P2X7 receptors in human microglia
Authors: L Janks, CVR Sharma, TM Egan
J Neuroinflammation, 2018-11-21;15(1):325.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Decreased interleukin-11 levels in the semen of infertile males
Authors: L Qian
Cytokine, 2018-03-22;108(0):57-59.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Semen
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Inflammation and Trajectory of Renal Function in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Authors: S Salimi, MD Shardell, SL Seliger, S Bandinelli, JM Guralnik, L Ferrucci
J Am Geriatr Soc, 2018-01-23;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Aberrant monocyte responses predict and characterize dengue virus infection in individuals with severe disease
Authors: YK Yong, HY Tan, SH Jen, EM Shankar, SK Natkunam, J Sathar, R Manikam, SD Sekaran
J Transl Med, 2017-05-31;15(1):121.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
FAQs
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Does the Human Total IL-18/IL-1F4 Quantikine ELISA Kit recognize both free and bound IL-18?
The Human Total IL-18/IL-1F4 Quantikine ELISA Kit detects free and complexed Human IL-18 in validated sample types.
Reviews for Human Total IL-18/IL-1F4 Quantikine ELISA Kit
Average Rating: 5 (Based on 4 Reviews)
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Curve developed beautifully, kit is easy to use.
Picture of the plate before adding the stop solution.
Standard curve in duplicate in columns 1 and 2.
Assay ran in duplicate.
Clear, precise and easy to follow directions.