Recombinant Human sTNF RI/TNFRSF1A Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ile22-Thr211, with an N-terminal Met
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
636-R1
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
636-R1/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: TNF RI/TNFRSF1A
TNF receptor 1 (TNF RI; also called TNF R-p55/p60 and TNFRSF1A) is a 55 kDa type I transmembrane protein member of the TNF receptor superfamily, designated TNFRSF1A (1, 2). Human TNF RI is a 455 amino acid (aa) protein that contains a 21 aa signal sequence and 190 aa ECD with a PLAD (pre-ligand assembly domain) that mediates constitutive dimer/trimer formation, followed by four CRD (cysteine-rich domains), a 23 aa transmembrane domain, and a 221 aa cytoplasmic sequence that contains a neutral sphingomyelinase activation domain and a death domain (3, 4). The ECD of human TNF RI shows 70%, 69%, 80%, 80%, and 73% aa identity with mouse, rat, canine, feline and porcine TNF RI, respectively; and it shows 23% aa identity with the ECD of TNF RII. Both TNF RI and TNF RII (TNFRSF1B) are widely expressed and contain four TNF-alpha trimer-binding CRD in their ECD. However, TNF RI is thought to mediate most of the cellular effects of TNF-alpha (3). It is essential for proper development of lymph node germinal centers and Peyer's patches, and for combating intracellular pathogens such as Listeria (1, 2, 5). TNF RI is also a receptor for TNF-beta /TNFSF1B (lymphotoxin-alpha ) (6). TNF RI is stored in the Golgi and translocates to the cell surface following pro‑inflammatory stimuli (7). TNF-alpha stabilizes TNF RI and induces its sequestering in lipid rafts, where it activates NF kappa B and is cleaved by ADAM-17/TACE (8, 9, 16). Release of the 28-34 kDa TNF RI ECD also occurs constitutively and in response to products of pathogens such as LPS, CpG DNA or S. aureus protein A (1, 10-12). Full-length TNF RI may also be released in exosome-like vesicles (13). Release helps to resolve inflammatory reactions, since it down-regulates cell surface TNF RI and provides soluble TNF RI to bind TNF-alpha (10, 14, 15). Exclusion from lipid rafts causes endocytosis of TNF RI complexes and induces apoptosis (1). Mutations of human TNF R1 can result in inflammatory episodes known as TRAPS (TNFR-associated periodic syndrome) (7).
- Pfeffer, K. (2003) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 14:185.
- Hehlgans, T. and K. Pfeffer (2005) Immunology 115:1.
- Chan, F.K. et al. (2000) Science 288:2351.
- Schall, T.J. et al. (1990) Cell 61:361.
- Peschon, J.J. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 160:943.
- Banner, D.W et al. (1993) Cell 73: 431.
- Turner, M.D. et al. (2012) Biosci. Rep. 32:105.
- Legler, D.F. et al. (2003) Immunity 18:655.
- Tellier, E. et al. (2006) Exp. Cell Res. 312:3969.
- Xanthoulea, S. et al. (2004) J. Exp. Med. 200:367.
- Jin, L. et al. (2000) J. Immunol. 165:5153.
- Gomez, M.I. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:20190.
- Islam, A. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:6860.
- Garton, K.J. et al. (2006) J. Leukoc. Biol. 79:1105.
- McDermott, M.F. et al. (1999) Cell 97:133.
Citations for Recombinant Human sTNF RI/TNFRSF1A Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Inflammation-Driven Regulation of PD-L1 and PD-L2, and Their Cross-Interactions with Protective Soluble TNFalpha Receptors in Human Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: T Baram, N Oren, N Erlichman, T Meshel, A Ben-Baruch
Cancers, 2022-07-19;14(14):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Bioassay -
Machine intelligence identifies soluble TNFa as a therapeutic target for spinal cord injury
Authors: JR Huie, AR Ferguson, N Kyritsis, JZ Pan, KA Irvine, JL Nielson, PG Schupp, MC Oldham, JC Gensel, A Lin, MR Segal, RR Ratan, JC Bresnahan, MS Beattie
Scientific Reports, 2021-02-09;11(1):3442.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay -
Characterization of the TNF and IL-1 systems in human brain and blood after ischemic stroke
Authors: BH Clausen, M Wirenfeldt, SS Høgedal, LH Frich, HH Nielsen, HD Schrøder, K Østergaard, B Finsen, BW Kristensen, KL Lambertsen
Acta Neuropathol Commun, 2020-06-05;8(1):81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: Bioassay -
Breast cancer stem cell-like cells generated during TGF?-induced EMT are radioresistant
Authors: J Konge, F Leteurtre, M Goislard, D Biard, S Morel-Altm, A Vaurijoux, G Gruel, S Chevillard, J Lebeau
Oncotarget, 2018-05-04;9(34):23519-23531.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Characterisation of an Anti-Mouse TNF Receptor 1 Domain Antibody Formatted for In Vivo Half-Life Extension.
Authors: Goodall L, Ovecka M, Rycroft D, Friel S, Sanderson A, Mistry P, Davies M, Stoop A
PLoS ONE, 2015-09-09;10(9):e0137065.
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Inhibition of T-cell activation by retinal pigment epithelial cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells.
Authors: Sugita S, Kamao H, Iwasaki Y, Okamoto S, Hashiguchi T, Iseki K, Hayashi N, Mandai M, Takahashi M
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2015-01-20;56(2):1051-62.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-18-based combinatorial adjuvants promote the intranodal production of CCL19 by NK cells and dendritic cells of cancer patients.
Authors: Wong J, Muthuswamy R, Bartlett D, Kalinski P
Oncoimmunology, 2013-09-12;2(9):e26245.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Soluble decoy receptor 3 modulates the survival and formation of osteoclasts from multiple myeloma bone disease patients.
Authors: Colucci S, Brunetti G, Mori G, Oranger A, Centonze M, Mori C, Cantatore FP, Tamma R, Rizzi R, Liso V, Zallone A, Grano M
Leukemia, 2009-07-09;23(11):2139-46.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Cell death after spinal cord injury is exacerbated by rapid TNF alpha-induced trafficking of GluR2-lacking AMPARs to the plasma membrane.
Authors: Ferguson AR, Christensen RN, Gensel JC, Miller BA, Sun F, Beattie EC, Bresnahan JC, Beattie MS
J. Neurosci., 2008-10-29;28(44):11391-400.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay -
CYP7B expression and activity in fibroblast-like synoviocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis: regulation by proinflammatory cytokines.
Authors: Dulos J, van der Vleuten MA, Kavelaars A, Heijnen CJ, Boots AM
Arthritis Rheum., 2005-03-01;52(3):770-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
trans fatty acids and systemic inflammation in heart failure.
Authors: Mozaffarian D, Rimm EB, King IB, Lawler RL, McDonald GB, Levy WC
Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2004-12-01;80(6):1521-5.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Direct comparison of traditional ELISAs and membrane protein arrays for detection and quantification of human cytokines.
Authors: Copeland S, Siddiqui J, Remick D
J. Immunol. Methods, 2004-01-01;284(1):99-106.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
Innate immunity associated with inflammatory responses and cytokine production against common dietary proteins in patients with autism spectrum disorder.
Authors: Jyonouchi H, Sun S, Itokazu N
Neuropsychobiology, 2002-01-01;46(2):76-84.
Applications: ELISA (Standard) -
A pilot study of pentoxifylline for the treatment of primary sclerosing cholangitis.
Authors: Bharucha AE, 2019, Jorgensen R, Lichtman SN, LaRusso NF, Lindor KD
2000-09-01;95(9):2338-42.
Applications: ELISA (Standard)
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