Recombinant Mouse Lymphotoxin beta R/TNFRSF3 Fc Chimera, CF

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1008-LR-050
R&D Systems Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
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Recombinant Mouse Lymphotoxin beta R/TNFRSF3 Fc Chimera, CF Summary

Product Specifications

Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Level
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured by its ability to inhibit Lymphotoxin alpha 1/ beta 2-induced IL-8 secretion in A375 human melanoma cells. Degli-Esposti, M. et al. (1997) J. Immunol. 158:1756. The ED50 for this effect is 15-75 ng/mL in the presence of 10 ng/mL of Recombinant Human Lymphotoxin alpha 1/ beta 2 (Catalog #
8884-LY).
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived mouse Lymphotoxin beta R/TNFRSF3 protein
Mouse Lymphotoxin beta R
(Ser28-Pro218)
Accession # P50284
IEGRMDP Mouse IgG2A
(Glu98-Lys330)
N-terminus C-terminus
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
Ser28
Structure / Form
Disulfide-linked homodimer
Predicted Molecular Mass
48.7 kDa (monomer)
SDS-PAGE
63-67 kDa, reducing conditions

Product Datasheets

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1008-LR

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

1008-LR

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
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Background: Lymphotoxin beta R/TNFRSF3

Lymphotoxin  beta R (LT beta R), previously called TNF RIII or TNF R‑related protein (TNF Rrp), is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein within the TNF receptor superfamily, designated TNFRSF3 (1, 2). Mouse LT beta R cDNA encodes 415 amino acids (aa) including a 30 aa signal peptide, a 193 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 171 aa cytoplasmic domain. The ECD contains four cysteine‑rich motifs characteristic of the TNF receptor superfamily (1). Within the ECD, mouse LT beta R shares aa sequence identity of 91% aa with rat, and 65-71% with human, canine, porcine, equine and bovine LT beta R. Soluble LT beta R can be formed by proteolytic cleavage of the ECD, and is an inhibitor of transmembrane LT beta R, as is recombinant LT beta R, which inhibits autoimmunity (2-5). A potential mouse isoform that ends at aa 218, just prior to the transmembrane domain, could also be secreted and inhibitory (6). LT beta R is expressed by visceral, lymphoid, and other stroma, epithelia and myeloid cells, but not lymphocytes (1, 3). LT beta R ligands include homotrimers of LIGHT (TNFSF14; also a ligand for HVEM) and the heterotrimeric lymphotoxin LT alpha 1/ beta 2 (2, 3, 5). Depending on the cell type and expression of TRAF3, activation of LT beta R has been shown to induce canonical (IKK/RelA; pro‑inflammatory) or alternative (NIK/RelB; lymphoid organogenic) NF kappa B activation (5, 7). LT beta R is expressed on mesenchymal stromal organizing cells that give rise to stroma of primary (thymus), secondary (tonsils, lymph nodes and Peyers patches) and tertiary (ectopic inflammatory) lymphoid structures (2-4, 8-10). Secondary immune tissues are absent in LT beta R‑deficient mice (2-4). LT beta R engagement induces production of IL‑7, RANK, TRANCE/RANK L, VEGF‑C, adhesion molecules such as VCAM‑1, ICAM‑1 and MAdCAM, and chemokines such as CXCL13, CCL19 and CCL21 (2, 8-10). LT beta R is expressed by hepatocytes, is up-regulated in regeneration, hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma, and influences lipid metabolism and atherosclerosis (3, 5, 11). It regulates cell growth and can initiate inflammation‑related carcinogenesis (5, 11).

References
  1. Force, W.R. et al. (1995) J. Immunol. 155:5280.
  2. McCarthy, D.D. (2006) Immunol. Res. 35:41.
  3. Tumanov, A.V. et al. (2007) Curr. Mol. Med. 7:567.
  4. Boehm, T. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:757.
  5. Wolf, M.J. et al. (2010) Oncogene 29:5006.
  6. Entrez Accession # AAA81334.
  7. Bista, P. et al. (2010) J. Biol. Chem. 285:12971.
  8. van de Pavert, S.A. et al. (2010) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 10:664.
  9. Mouri, Y. et al. (2011) J. Immunol. 186:5047.
  10. Vondenhoff, M.F. et al. (2009) J. Immunol. 182:5439.
  11. Haybaeck, J. et al. (2009) Cancer Cell 16:295.
Long Name
Lymphotoxin beta Receptor
Entrez Gene IDs
4055 (Human); 17000 (Mouse); 297604 (Rat); 102135920 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 712550 (Rhesus Macaque)
Alternate Names
CD18; D12S370; ltbetar; LT-BETA-R; LTBR; lymphotoxin B receptor; Lymphotoxin beta R; lymphotoxin beta receptor (TNFR superfamily, member 3); Lymphotoxin-beta receptor; LymphotoxinbR; TNF RIII; TNF Rrp; TNFCRTNF-RIII; TNFR superfamily, member 3; TNFR2-RP; TNFR3; TNF-R-III; TNFR-RP; TNFRSF3; TNFRSF3TNFR-III; Tumor necrosis factor C receptor; Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2-related protein; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 3; tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 3; Tumor necrosis factor receptor type III

Citations for Recombinant Mouse Lymphotoxin beta R/TNFRSF3 Fc Chimera, CF

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

2 Citations: Showing 1 - 2
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  1. Oxysterol Sensing through the Receptor GPR183 Promotes the Lymphoid-Tissue-Inducing Function of Innate Lymphoid Cells and Colonic Inflammation
    Authors: J Emgård, H Kammoun, B García-Cas, J Chesné, SM Parigi, JM Jacob, HW Cheng, E Evren, S Das, P Czarnewski, N Sleiers, F Melo-Gonza, E Kvedaraite, M Svensson, E Scandella, MR Hepworth, S Huber, B Ludewig, L Peduto, EJ Villablanc, H Veiga-Fern, JP Pereira, RA Flavell, T Willinger
    Immunity, 2018-01-16;48(1):120-132.e8.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry
  2. Identification and distribution of developing innate lymphoid cells in the fetal mouse intestine.
    Authors: Bando J, Liang H, Locksley R
    Nat Immunol, 2014-12-15;16(2):153-60.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Flow Cytometry

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