Recombinant Mouse IL-17E Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Val17-Ala169, with and without an N-terminal Met
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
1399-IL
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile 4 mM HCl containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
1399-IL/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile 4 mM HCl. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: IL-17E/IL-25
The Interleukin‑17 (IL‑17) family of proteins are immunoregulatory cytokines that share a conserved cysteine‑rich region. IL‑17E, which is also known as IL‑25, promotes Th2‑biased immune responses. This is in contrast to other IL‑17 family members which promote Th1‑ and Th17‑biased inflammation. IL‑25 is an important mediator of allergic reactions and protection against intestinal parasites (1, 2). Mature mouse IL‑25 shares 80% and 91% amino acid sequence identity with human and rat IL‑25, respectively (3, 4). During helminth infections and allergic reactions, IL‑25 is locally up‑regulated in intestinal and airway epithelial cells, atopic dermatitis skin lesions, and local Th2 cells, eosinophils, and basophils (4‑9). It binds to IL‑17 RB but also requires IL‑17 RA to exert its activity (3, 8, 10). IL‑25 acts on a variety of cell types which respond with increased production of Th2 cytokines (e.g. IL‑4, IL‑5, IL‑13) and reduced production of Th1 and Th17 cytokines (e.g. IFN‑ gamma, IL‑12, IL‑23, IL‑17A, IL‑17F) (4‑6, 8, 9, 11‑15). Airway IL‑25 can be activated by MMP‑7, a protease that is up‑regulated in airway epithelium in response to allergen exposure (16). Cleaved IL‑25 shows enhanced binding to IL‑17 RB and stronger induction of Th2 cytokines (16). The Th2 cytokines, in turn, trigger expansion of Th2 memory cells and anti‑inflammatory M2 macrophages, increased eosinophil mobilization and activation, and dendritic cell migration (4, 6, 9, 13). These actions promote protective anti‑helminth immune responses (4, 5) as well as allergic inflammation and airway hyperreactivity (11). The IL‑25 induced suppression of Th1 and Th17 cytokines limits Th17 cell expansion and disease pathology in autoimmunity and colitis (12, 15). IL‑25 also promotes vascular endothelial cell proliferation and assembly into tubular structures (7). It supports the integrity of the blood‑brain barrier and limits CD4+ T cell infiltration into the brain (17).
- Saadoun, D. et al. (2011) Curr. Pharm. Des. 17:3781.
- Iwakura, Y. et al. (2011) Immunity 34:149.
- Lee, J. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:1660.
- Fort, M.M. et al. (2001) Immunity 15:985.
- Zhao, A. et al. (2010) J. Immunol. 185:6921.
- Suzukawa, M. et al. (2012) J. Immunol. 189:3641.
- Corrigan, C.J. et al. (2011) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 108:1579.
- Petersen, B.C. et al. (2012) Nat. Med. 18:751.
- Wang, Y.-H. et al. (2007) J. Exp. Med. 204:1837.
- Rickel, E.A. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 181:4299.
- Hurst, S.D. et al. (2002) J. Immunol. 169:443.
- Kleinschek, M.A. et al. (2007) J. Exp. Med. 204:161.
- Cao, Q. et al. (2011) J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 22:1229.
- Stock, P. et al. (2009) J. Immunol. 182:5116.
- Caruso, R. et al. (2009) Gastroenterology 136:2270.
- Goswami, S. et al. (2009) Nat. Immunol. 10:496.
- Sonobe, Y. et al. (2009) J. Biol. Chem. 284:31834.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse IL-17E Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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A tuft cell - ILC2 signaling circuit provides therapeutic targets to inhibit gastric metaplasia and tumor development
Authors: O'Keefe, RN;Carli, ALE;Baloyan, D;Chisanga, D;Shi, W;Afshar-Sterle, S;Eissmann, MF;Poh, AR;Pal, B;Seillet, C;Locksley, RM;Ernst, M;Buchert, M;
Nature communications
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Organoids
Applications: Bioassay -
Pyruvate kinase M2 mediates IL-17 signaling in keratinocytes driving psoriatic skin inflammation
Authors: FP Veras, GA Publio, BM Melo, DS Prado, T Norbiato, NT Cecilio, C Hiroki, LEA Damasceno, R Jung, JE Toller-Kaw, TV Martins, SF Assunção, D Lima, MG Alves, GV Vieira, LA Tavares, ALR Alves-Reze, SH Karbach, HI Nakaya, TM Cunha, CS Souza, FQ Cunha, KU Sales, A Waisman, JC Alves-Filh
Cell Reports, 2022-12-27;41(13):111897.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Maturation and specialization of group 2 innate lymphoid cells through the lung-gut axis
Authors: M Zhao, F Shao, D Yu, J Zhang, Z Liu, J Ma, P Xia, S Wang
Nature Communications, 2022-12-09;13(1):7600.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Dietary antigens suppress the proliferation of type 2 innate lymphoid cells by restraining homeostatic IL-25 production
Authors: M Lee, HJ Ko, SW Hong, J Park, S Ham, M Kim, DI Kwon, MS Lee, TY Roh, K Soon Kim, YJ Lee
Scientific Reports, 2022-05-06;12(1):7443.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
ILC2 transfers to apolipoprotein E deficient mice reduce the lipid content of atherosclerotic lesions
Authors: PT Mantani, P Dunér, I Ljungcrant, J Nilsson, H Björkbacka, GN Fredrikson
BMC Immunol., 2019-12-10;20(1):47.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Innate Lymphoid Cells in the Induction of Obesity
Authors: T Sasaki, K Moro, T Kubota, N Kubota, T Kato, H Ohno, S Nakae, H Saito, S Koyasu
Cell Rep, 2019-07-02;28(1):202-217.e7.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Thymic tuft cells promote an IL-4-enriched medulla and shape thymocyte development
Authors: CN Miller, I Proekt, J von Moltke, KL Wells, AR Rajpurkar, H Wang, K Rattay, IS Khan, TC Metzger, JL Pollack, AC Fries, WW Lwin, EJ Wigton, AV Parent, B Kyewski, DJ Erle, KA Hogquist, LM Steinmetz, RM Locksley, MS Anderson
Nature, 2018-07-18;559(7715):627-631.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
IL-25 enhances Th17 cell-mediated contact dermatitis by promoting IL-1? production by dermal dendritic cells
Authors: H Suto, A Nambu, H Morita, S Yamaguchi, T Numata, T Yoshizaki, E Shimura, K Arae, Y Asada, K Motomura, M Kaneko, T Abe, A Matsuda, Y Iwakura, K Okumura, H Saito, K Matsumoto, K Sudo, S Nakae
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2018-03-06;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Neuronal regulation of type 2 innate lymphoid cells via neuromedin U
Authors: V Cardoso, J Chesné, H Ribeiro, B García-Cas, T Carvalho, T Bouchery, K Shah, NL Barbosa-Mo, N Harris, H Veiga-Fern
Nature, 2017-09-06;549(7671):277-281.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The Innate Cytokines IL-25, IL-33, and TSLP Cooperate in the Induction of Type 2 Innate Lymphoid Cell Expansion and Mucous Metaplasia in Rhinovirus-Infected Immature Mice
Authors: M Han, C Rajput, JY Hong, J Lei, JL Hinde, Q Wu, JK Bentley, MB Hershenson
J. Immunol., 2017-07-12;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Type 2 innate lymphoid cells treat and prevent acute gastrointestinal graft-versus-host disease
Authors: DW Bruce, HE Stefanski, BG Vincent, TA Dant, S Reisdorf, H Bommiasamy, DA Serody, JE Wilson, KP McKinnon, WD Shlomchik, PM Armistead, JP Ting, JT Woosley, BR Blazar, DM Zaiss, AN McKenzie, JM Coghill, JS Serody
J. Clin. Invest., 2017-04-04;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Role of Eosinophils and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in Interleukin-25-Mediated Protection from Amebic Colitis
Authors: Z Noor, K Watanabe, MM Abhyankar, SL Burgess, EL Buonomo, CA Cowardin, WA Petri
MBio, 2017-02-28;8(1):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
A critical role for IL-25 in host protective Th2 memory response against Heligmosomoides polygyrus bakeri
Infect Immun, 2016-11-18;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
IL-25 attenuates rheumatoid arthritis through suppression of Th17 immune responses in an IL-13-dependent manner
Sci Rep, 2016-11-04;6(0):36002.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Interleukin-25 Induces Resistance Against Intestinal Trematodes
Sci Rep, 2016-09-23;6(0):34142.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
The ETS1 transcription factor is required for the development and cytokine-induced expansion of ILC2
Authors: EC Zook, K Ramirez, X Guo, G van der Vo, M Sigvardsso, EC Svensson, YX Fu, BL Kee
J Exp Med, 2016-04-11;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
IL-25 or IL-17E Protects against High-Fat Diet-Induced Hepatic Steatosis in Mice Dependent upon IL-13 Activation of STAT6.
Authors: Wang A, Yang Z, Grinchuk V, Smith A, Qin B, Lu N, Wang D, Wang H, Ramalingam T, Wynn T, Urban J, Shea-Donohue T, Zhao A
J Immunol, 2015-09-30;195(10):4771-80.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Cutting Edge: IL-25 Targets Dendritic Cells To Attract IL-9-Producing T Cells in Acute Allergic Lung Inflammation.
Authors: Claudio E, Tassi I, Wang H, Tang W, Ha H, Siebenlist U
J Immunol, 2015-09-14;195(8):3525-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Interleukin-17B Antagonizes Interleukin-25-Mediated Mucosal Inflammation.
Authors: Reynolds J, Lee Y, Shi Y, Wang X, Angkasekwinai P, Nallaparaju K, Flaherty S, Chang S, Watarai H, Dong C
Immunity, 2015-04-14;42(4):692-703.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
IL-25 induces airways angiogenesis and expression of multiple angiogenic factors in a murine asthma model.
Authors: Yao, Xiujuan, Wang, Wei, Li, Yan, Huang, Ping, Zhang, Qian, Wang, Jingjing, Wang, Wen, Lv, Zhe, An, Yunqing, Qin, Jianguo, Corrigan, Chris J, Huang, Kewu, Sun, Yongchan, Ying, Sun
Respir Res, 2015-03-18;16(0):39.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Collaborative interactions between type 2 innate lymphoid cells and antigen-specific CD4+ Th2 cells exacerbate murine allergic airway diseases with prominent eosinophilia.
Authors: Liu B, Lee J, Chen C, Hershey G, Wang Y
J Immunol, 2015-03-16;194(8):3583-93.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
IL-25 inhibits atherosclerosis development in apolipoprotein E deficient mice.
Authors: Mantani P, Duner P, Bengtsson E, Alm R, Ljungcrantz I, Soderberg I, Sundius L, To F, Nilsson J, Bjorkbacka H, Fredrikson G
PLoS ONE, 2015-01-28;10(1):e0117255.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
TNF superfamily member TL1A elicits type 2 innate lymphoid cells at mucosal barriers.
Authors: Yu, X, Pappu, R, Ramirez-Carrozzi, V, Ota, N, Caplazi, P, Zhang, J, Yan, D, Xu, M, Lee, W P, Grogan, J L
Mucosal Immunol, 2013-11-13;7(3):730-40.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Control of T helper 2 responses by transcription factor IRF4-dependent dendritic cells.
Authors: Gao Y, Nish S, Jiang R, Hou L, Licona-Limon P, Weinstein J, Zhao H, Medzhitov R
Immunity, 2013-09-26;39(4):722-32.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Macrophages as IL-25/IL-33-responsive cells play an important role in the induction of type 2 immunity.
Authors: Yang Z, Grinchuk V, Urban J, Bohl J, Sun R, Notari L, Yan S, Ramalingam T, Keegan A, Wynn T, Shea-Donohue T, Zhao A
2013-03-25;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Epithelial cell-derived IL-25, but not Th17 cell-derived IL-17 or IL-17F, Is crucial for murine asthma.
Authors: Suzukawa M, Morita H, Nambu A, Arae K, Shimura E, Shibui A, Yamaguchi S, Suzukawa K, Nakanishi W, Oboki K, Kajiwara N, Ohno T, Ishii A, Korner H, Cua D, Suto H, Yoshimoto T, Iwakura Y, Yamasoba T, Ohta K, Sudo K, Saito H, Okumura K, Broide D, Matsumoto K, Nakae S
J Immunol, 2012-08-31;189(7):3641-52.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Pulmonary innate lymphoid cells are major producers of IL-5 and IL-13 in murine models of allergic asthma.
Authors: Wolterink RG, KleinJan A, van Nimwegen M, Bergen I, de Bruijn M, Levani Y, Hendriks RW
Eur. J. Immunol., 2012-05-01;42(5):1106-16.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Mast cells orchestrate type 2 immunity to helminths through regulation of tissue-derived cytokines.
Authors: Hepworth MR, Danilowicz-Luebert E, Rausch S, Metz M, Klotz C, Maurer M, Hartmann S
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2012-04-09;109(17):6644-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
IL-33-responsive lineage- CD25+ CD44(hi) lymphoid cells mediate innate type 2 immunity and allergic inflammation in the lungs.
Authors: Bartemes KR, Iijima K, Kobayashi T, Kephart GM, McKenzie AN, Kita H
J. Immunol., 2011-12-23;188(3):1503-13.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
T cell-derived Act1 is necessary for IL-25-mediated Th2 responses and allergic airway inflammation.
Authors: Swaidani S, Bulek K, Kang Z
J. Immunol., 2011-08-19;187(6):3155-64.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Intravenous gammaglobulin suppresses inflammation through a novel Th2 pathway.
Authors: Anthony RM, Kobayashi T, Wermeling F, Ravetch JV
Nature, 2011-06-19;475(7354):110-3.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Impaired basophil induction leads to an age-dependent innate defect in type 2 immunity during helminth infection in mice.
Authors: Nel HJ, Hams E, Saunders SP
J. Immunol., 2011-03-11;186(8):4631-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
RORgammat+ innate lymphoid cells regulate intestinal homeostasis by integrating negative signals from the symbiotic microbiota.
Authors: Sawa S, Lochner M, Satoh-Takayama N, Dulauroy S, Berard M, Kleinschek M, Cua D, Di Santo JP, Eberl G
Nat. Immunol., 2011-02-20;12(4):320-6.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Critical role of IL-25 in nematode infection-induced alterations in intestinal function.
Authors: Zhao A, Urban JF, Sun R
J. Immunol., 2010-10-25;185(0):6921-9.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Systemically dispersed innate IL-13-expressing cells in type 2 immunity.
Authors: Price AE, Liang HE, Sullivan BM
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2010-06-07;107(25):11489-94.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Nuocytes represent a new innate effector leukocyte that mediates type-2 immunity.
Authors: Neill DR, Wong SH, Bellosi A, Flynn RJ, Daly M, Langford TK, Bucks C, Kane CM, Fallon PG, Pannell R, Jolin HE, McKenzie AN
Nature, 2010-03-03;464(7293):1367-70.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
MHC class II-dependent basophil-CD4+ T cell interactions promote T(H)2 cytokine-dependent immunity.
Authors: Perrigoue JG, Saenz SA, Siracusa MC, Allenspach EJ, Taylor BC, Giacomin PR, Nair MG, Du Y, Zaph C, Van Rooijen N, Comeau MR, Pearce EJ, Laufer TM, Artis D
Nat. Immunol., 2009-05-24;10(7):697-705.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Divergent functions for airway epithelial matrix metalloproteinase 7 and retinoic acid in experimental asthma.
Authors: Goswami S, Angkasekwinai P, Shan M, Greenlee KJ, Barranco WT, Polikepahad S, Seryshev A, Song LZ, Redding D, Singh B, Sur S, Woodruff P, Dong C, Corry DB, Kheradmand F
Nat. Immunol., 2009-03-29;10(5):496-503.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Enzyme Assay -
The adaptor protein CIKS/Act1 is essential for IL-25-mediated allergic airway inflammation.
Authors: Claudio E, Sonder SU, Saret S, Carvalho G, Ramalingam TR, Wynn TA, Chariot A, Garcia-Perganeda A, Leonardi A, Paun A, Chen A, Ren NY, Wang H, Siebenlist U
J. Immunol., 2009-02-01;182(3):1617-30.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
The critical role of epithelial-derived Act1 in IL-17- and IL-25-mediated pulmonary inflammation.
Authors: Swaidani S, Bulek K, Kang Z, Liu C, Lu Y, Yin W, Aronica M, Li X
J. Immunol., 2009-02-01;182(3):1631-40.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
IL-25 enhances allergic airway inflammation by amplifying a TH2 cell-dependent pathway in mice.
Authors: Tamachi T, Maezawa Y, Ikeda K, Kagami S, Hatano M, Seto Y, Suto A, Suzuki K, Watanabe N, Saito Y, Tokuhisa T, Iwamoto I, Nakajima H
J. Allergy Clin. Immunol., 2006-06-21;118(3):606-14.
Applications: ELISA (Standard)
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Average Rating: 4.5 (Based on 2 Reviews)
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Reason for Rating: Product works very well in assay used for stimulating macrophages in vitro. Product very stable in cell culture and can be readily detected by ELISA.
Reason for Rating: Worked well in in invitro assay. Activity seems to be a bit weaker than human counterpart.