Recombinant Mouse Cripto Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Mouse Cripto (Arg26-Gln150) Accession # P51865 |
DI | 6-His tag |
N-terminus | C-terminus | |
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
1538-CR
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 10 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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1538-CR/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Cripto
Cripto is the founding member of the epidermal growth factor-CriptoFRL1Cryptic (EGF-CFC) family of signaling proteins that function in cancer and various developmental processes. These developmental processes include: formation of the germ layers and dorsal organizer, specification of anterior-posterior and left-right axes, and differentiation of heart muscle (1, 2). Other members of the EGF-CFC family include Cryptic, Xenopus FRL-1 and zebrafish OEP (one-eyed pinhead). Overall sequence identity between members of the family is low, but they do share several common domains: a variant EGF-like motif, a novel conserved cysteine-rich domain (called CFC domain), and a C-terminal hydrophobic region. Most EGF-CFC members have a glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchoring site at the C-terminus and exist as extracellular membrane-anchored proteins. However, naturally-occurring soluble isoforms also exist. Mouse Cripto shares 66% and 34% amino acid identity with human Cripto and zebrafish OEP, respectively (2). Despite weak conservation in amino acid identity, EGF-CFC family members appear to function similarly in assays for phenotypic rescue of zebrafish oep mutants (2). Both secreted and membrane bound forms of Cripto demonstrate biological activity (3).
Cripto, also known as CFC-2 or TDGF-1 (teratocarcinoma-derived growth factor), was originally isolated from an undifferentiated human teratocarcinoma cell line as a potential oncogene. It is overexpressed in many types of cancers and acts as a growth factor for tumors (4). Genetic evidence from mice and zebrafish points to a role for Cripto as an essential cofactor in Nodal signaling. Cripto and OEP mutants display defects in mesoderm induction and heart morphogenesis, similar to phenotypes seen in Nodal mutants (2).
Cripto acts as a cofactor for Nodal by recruiting the Activin type I Receptor, ALK-4, leading to an Act RIIB-ALK4-Cripto-Nodal complex for signaling (1, 3). Cripto also forms a complex with activin and Act RIIs to block activin signaling (5). Work has shown that other TGF-beta superfamily members such as Vg1 and GDF-1 also require EGF-CFC cofactors (6). Cripto can also activate mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and Akt pathways independently of Nodal by directly binding to a membrane-associated heparan sulfate proteoglycan, glypican-1 (7).
- Rosa, F.M. (2002) Science’s STKE http://stke.sciencemag.org/.
- Shen, M. and A. Schier (2000) Trends Genet. 16:303.
- Yan, Y-T. et al. (2002) Mol. Cell Biol. 22:4439.
- Salomon, D. et al. (2000) Endocrine-Rel. Cancer 7:199.
- Gray, P.C. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:5193.
- Cheng, S. et al. (2003) Genes & Dev. 17:31.
- Bianco, C. et al. (2003) Cancer Research 63:1192.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse Cripto Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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CRIPTO antagonist ALK4L75A-Fc inhibits breast cancer cell plasticity and adaptation to stress
Authors: O Balcioglu, RE Heinz, DW Freeman, BL Gates, BM Hagos, E Booker, E Mirzaei Me, HT Diesen, K Bhakta, S Ranganatha, M Kachi, M Leblanc, PC Gray, BT Spike
Breast Cancer Res, 2020-11-13;22(1):125.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Ascorbic acid promotes cardiomyogenesis through SMAD1 signaling in differentiating mouse embryonic stem cells
Authors: MG Perino, S Yamanaka, DR Riordon, Y Tarasova, KR Boheler
PLoS ONE, 2017-12-12;12(12):e0188569.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CRIPTO/GRP78 signaling maintains fetal and adult mammary stem cells ex vivo.
Authors: Spike B, Kelber J, Booker E, Kalathur M, Rodewald R, Lipianskaya J, La J, He M, Wright T, Klemke R, Wahl G, Gray P
Stem Cell Reports, 2014-04-03;2(4):427-39.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Role of Cripto-1 during epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in development and cancer.
Authors: Rangel MC, Karasawa H, Castro NP, Nagaoka T, Salomon DS, Bianco C
Am. J. Pathol., 2012-04-26;180(6):2188-200.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Netrin-1 can affect morphogenesis and differentiation of the mouse mammary gland.
Authors: Strizzi L, Mancino M, Bianco C, Raafat A, Gonzales M, Booth BW, Watanabe K, Nagaoka T, Mack DL, Howard B, Callahan R, Smith GH, Salomon DS
J. Cell. Physiol., 2008-09-01;216(3):824-34.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Canonical Wnt signaling is required for development of embryonic stem cell-derived mesoderm.
Authors: Lindsley RC, Gill JG, Kyba M, Murphy TL, Murphy KM
Development, 2006-08-30;133(19):3787-96.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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