Recombinant Human PDGF-CC Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Val235-Gly345, with an N-terminal Met and 6-His tag
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
1687-CC
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile 4 mM HCl containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
1687-CC/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile 4 mM HCl. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: PDGF-CC
The platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) family consists of proteins derived from four genes (PDGF-A, -B, -C, and -D) that form four disulfide-linked homodimers (PDGF-AA, -BB, -CC, and -DD) and one heterodimer (PDGF-AB) (1). These proteins regulate diverse cellular functions by binding to and inducing the homo- or hetero-dimerization of two receptor tyrosine kinases (PDGF R alpha and R beta ). Within the PDGF family, PDGF-C and PDGF-D constitute a subgroup that shares similar structural organization (2, 3). Both proteins are secreted as inactive homodimeric latent growth factors. Each monomer has two distinct protein domains: an N-terminal CUB domain; and a C-terminal PDGF/VEGF homology domain that shares 27 - 35% sequence identity with the corresponding regions of other PDGF family members. An 80 - 90 amino acid residue hinge region connects the two domains. Sequential removal of the CUB domains in the homodimeric latent growth factor by extracellular proteolytic cleavage at the hinge region is required to release the bioactive PDGF/VEGF homology domain(1). Twelve cysteine residues are found within the PDGF/VEGF homology domain of PDGF-C, including the characteristic eight invariant cysteine residues involved in inter- and intra-chains disulfide-bonds needed for the formation of the cysteine-knot structure. Bioactive PDGF-CC binds with high-affinity to PDGF R alpha but not PDGF R beta and activates PDGF R alpha homodimerization (1). PDGF-CC has also been shown to activate PDGF R alpha beta heterodimers (1). PDGF-CC is expressed in multiple embryonic and adult cell types and tissues. During embryonic development, PDGF-CC is involved in ductal morphogenesis (4). PDGF-CC is a potent angiogenic factor that stimulates vessel growth in the mouse cornea pocket assay and in the CAM assay (5). It stimulates coronary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation and may play an important role in cardiovascular development and function (6). PDGF-CC is also expressed in many tumors and tumor cell lines and has a causative role in tumorigenesis (7). Mature human and mouse PDGF-C share 93.7% amino acid sequence identity.
- Li, X. and U. Eriksson (2003) Cytokine &Growth Factor Rev. 14:91.
- LaRochells, W.J. et al. (2001) Nature Cell Biol. 3:517.
- Li, X. et al. (2000) Nature Cell Biol. 2:302.
- Aase, K. et al. (2002) Mech Dev. 110:187.
- Cao, R.H. et al. (2002) FASEB J. 16:1575.
- Gilbertson, D. et al. (2001) J. Biol. Chem. 276:27406.
- Zwerner, J.P. and W.A. May (2001) Oncogene 20:626.
Citations for Recombinant Human PDGF-CC Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Stromal reprogramming through dual PDGFRalpha/beta blockade boosts the efficacy of anti-PD-1 immunotherapy in fibrotic tumors
Authors: T Akiyama, T Yasuda, T Uchihara, N Yasuda-Yos, BJY Tan, A Yonemura, T Semba, J Yamasaki, Y Komohara, K Ohnishi, F Wei, L Fu, J Zhang, F Kitamura, K Yamashita, K Eto, S Iwagami, H Tsukamoto, T Umemoto, M Masuda, O Nagano, Y Satou, H Saya, P Tan, H Baba, T Ishimoto
Cancer Research, 2023-03-02;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Poricoic acid A suppresses TGF-beta1-induced renal fibrosis and proliferation via the PDGF-C, Smad3 and MAPK pathways.
Authors: Li Q, Ming Y, Jia H, Wang G
Exp Ther Med, 2021-01-27;21(4):289.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Pluripotent epigenetic regulator OBP-801 maintains filtering blebs in glaucoma filtration surgery model
Authors: Y Yamamoto, A Mukai, T Ikushima, Y Urata, S Kinoshita, J Hamuro, M Ueno, C Sotozono
Scientific Reports, 2020-12-01;10(1):20936.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Growth factor signaling regulates mechanical nociception in flies and vertebrates
Authors: R Lopez-Bell, S Puig, PJ Huang, CR Tsai, HN Turner, MJ Galko, HB Gutstein
J. Neurosci., 2019-05-28;0(0):.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Mechanism for oral tumor cell lysyl oxidase like-2 in cancer development: synergy with PDGF-AB
Authors: F Mahjour, V Dambal, N Shrestha, V Singh, V Noonan, A Kantarci, PC Trackman
Oncogenesis, 2019-05-13;8(5):34.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Discovery of High-Affinity PDGF-VEGFR Interactions: Redefining RTK Dynamics
Authors: SB Mamer, S Chen, JC Weddell, A Palasz, A Wittenkell, M Kumar, PI Imoukhuede
Sci Rep, 2017-11-27;7(1):16439.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Recombinant Protein
Applications: Surface Plasmon Resonance -
Inhibition of Proliferation and Epithelial Mesenchymal Transition in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells by Heavy Chain-Hyaluronan/Pentraxin 3
Authors: H He, AE Kuriyan, CW Su, M Mahabole, Y Zhang, YT Zhu, HW Flynn, JM Parel, SC Tseng
Sci Rep, 2017-03-02;7(0):43736.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Endothelial PDGF-CC regulates angiogenesis-dependent thermogenesis in beige fat
Nat Commun, 2016-08-05;7(0):12152.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Activation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha contributes to liver fibrosis.
Authors: Hayes B, Riehle K, Shimizu-Albergine M, Bauer R, Hudkins K, Johansson F, Yeh M, Mahoney W, Yeung R, Campbell J
PLoS ONE, 2014-03-25;9(3):e92925.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Platelet-derived growth factor-C (PDGF-C) induces anti-apoptotic effects on macrophages through Akt and Bad phosphorylation.
Authors: Son D, Na Y, Hwang E, Seok S
J Biol Chem, 2014-01-13;289(9):6225-35.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Neuropilin-1 regulates platelet-derived growth factor receptor signalling in mesenchymal stem cells.
Authors: Ball SG, Bayley C, Shuttleworth CA, Kielty CM
Biochem. J., 2010-03-15;427(1):29-40.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
PDGF-C mediates the angiogenic and tumorigenic properties of fibroblasts associated with tumors refractory to anti-VEGF treatment.
Authors: Crawford Y, Kasman I, Yu L, Zhong C, Wu X, Modrusan Z, Kaminker J, Ferrara N
Cancer Cell, 2009-01-06;15(1):21-34.
Applications: Western Blot -
Effects of PDGF-C and PDGF-D on monocyte migration and MMP-2 and MMP-9 expression.
Authors: Wagsater D, Zhu C, Bjorck HM, Eriksson P
Atherosclerosis, 2008-05-22;202(2):415-23.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
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