Recombinant Human Kilon/NEGR1 Protein, CF

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
5394-SR-050
R&D Systems Recombinant Proteins and Enzymes
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Recombinant Human Kilon/NEGR1 Protein, CF Summary

Product Specifications

Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
Endotoxin Level
<0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Activity
Measured by its ability to enhance neurite outgrowth of E16-E18 rat embryonic cortical neurons. Optimal neurite outgrowth was observed when neurons were plated on 96-well culture plates that were pre-coated with 50 μL/well of rhKiron at 10-50 μg/mL.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Kilon/NEGR1 protein
Val38-Gly324, with a C-terminal 6-His tag
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Analysis
Val38
Predicted Molecular Mass
32.2 kDa
SDS-PAGE
43-60 kDa, reducing conditions

Product Datasheets

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5394-SR

Carrier Free

What does CF mean?

CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.

What formulation is right for me?

In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.

5394-SR

Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in sterile PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
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Background: Kilon/NEGR1

Kindred of IgLON (Kilon; also neuronal growth regulator 1 (negr1) and neurotractin) is a 46 kDa member of the IgLON family of molecules. This cell adhesion family includes the proteins LAMP, OBCAM, neurotrimin, CEPU-1, AvGP50, and GP55 (1). Human Kilon is synthesized as a 354 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains a 37 aa signal sequence, a 287 aa mature chain, and a 30 aa propeptide. The mature chain consists of three C2 Ig-like domains, six potential sites for N-linked glycosylation, and a GPI anchor. In addition, there are three sets of cysteines that have the potential to form intradomain disulfide linkages in each of the mature chain's Ig-like domains (1). Human Kilon shares 97% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat Kilon. Expression of Kilon is restricted to the brain, specifically in the cerebrum, brain stem, and hippocampus, with much less expression in the cerebellum (1). In the rat, it was shown that Kilon is already expressed in the E16 stage, and its level gradually increases during development (1). In the cerebral cortex, numerous puncta of Kilon immunoreactivity were visible in all regions, and most were densely distributed in large neurons of layer V (1). These neurons were identified as pyramidal neurons because of their soma location in layer V, large soma size, and extension of their apical dendrite to layer I (1). Kilon may be involved in cell-adhesion and may function as a trans-neural growth-promoting factor in regenerative axon sprouting in the mammalian brain (1 - 2).

References
  1. Funatsu, N. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:8224.
  2. Marg, A. et al. (1999) J. Cell Biol. 145:865.
Long Name
A Kindred of IgLON /Neuronal Growth Regulator 1
Entrez Gene IDs
257194 (Human); 320840 (Mouse); 59318 (Rat)
Alternate Names
a kindred of IgLON; IgLON family member 4; IGLON4DMML2433; Kilon; KILONMGC46680; NEGR1; neuronal growth regulator 1; Neurotractin; Ntra

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