Recombinant Human CXCL3/GRO gamma Protein
Recombinant Human CXCL3/GRO gamma Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Ala35-Asn107
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
277-GG
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA with BSA as a carrier protein. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
277-GG/CF
| Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Acetonitrile and TFA. |
| Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
| Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
| Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Scientific Data
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Recombinant Human CXCL3/GRO gamma (Catalog # 277-GG) chemoattracts BaF3 mouse pro B cells transfected with human CXCR2. The ED50 for this effect is 2-10 ng/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: CXCL3/GRO gamma/CINC-2/DCIP-1
Human GRO alpha, GRO beta (MIP-2 alpha ), and GRO gamma (MIP-2 beta ) are products of three distinct, non-allelic human genes. GRO beta and GRO gamma share 90% and 86% amino acid sequence homology, respectively, with GRO alpha. All three human GROs are members of the alpha (C-X-C) subfamily of chemokines and are thought to be the homologs of murine KC and MIP-2.
The three GRO cDNAs encode 107 amino acid precursor proteins from which the N-terminal 34 amino acid residues are cleaved to generate the mature GROs. There are no potential N-linked glycosylation sites in the amino acid sequences. GRO expression is inducible by serum or PDGF and/or by a variety of inflammatory mediators, such as IL-1 and TNF, in monocytes, fibroblasts, melanocytes and epithelial cells. In certain tumor cell lines, GRO is expressed constitutively.
Similar to other alpha chemokines, the three GRO proteins are potent neutrophil attractants and activators. In addition, these chemokines are also active toward basophils. All three GROs can bind with high affinity to the IL-8 receptor type B.
Citations for Recombinant Human CXCL3/GRO gamma Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 6
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Self-renewal of embryonic-stem-cell-derived progenitors by organ-matched mesenchyme.
Authors: Sneddon, Julie B, Borowiak, Malgorza, Melton, Douglas
Nature, 2012-10-07;491(7426):765-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Culture -
Staphylococcus aureus Staphopain A inhibits CXCR2-dependent neutrophil activation and chemotaxis.
EMBO J., 2012-07-31;31(17):3607-19.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Widespread potential for growth-factor-driven resistance to anticancer kinase inhibitors.
Authors: Wilson TR, Fridlyand J, Yan Y, Penuel E, Burton L, Chan E, Peng J, Lin E, Wang Y, Sosman J, Ribas A, Li J, Moffat J, Sutherlin DP, Koeppen H, Merchant M, Neve R, Settleman J
Nature, 2012-07-26;487(7408):505-9.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Murine CXCR1 is a functional receptor for GCP-2/CXCL6 and interleukin-8/CXCL8.
Authors: Fan X, Patera AC, Pong-Kennedy A, Deno G, Gonsiorek W, Manfra DJ, Vassileva G, Zeng M, Jackson C, Sullivan L, Sharif-Rodriguez W, Opdenakker G, Van Damme J, Hedrick JA, Lundell D, Lira SA, Hipkin RW
J. Biol. Chem., 2006-12-29;282(16):11658-66.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Complex Sample Type
Applications: Binding Assay -
Normalizing the bone marrow microenvironment with p38 inhibitor reduces multiple myeloma cell proliferation and adhesion and suppresses osteoclast formation.
Authors: Nguyen AN, Stebbins EG, Henson M, O'Young G, Choi SJ, Quon D, Damm D, Reddy M, Ma JY, Haghnazari E, Kapoun AM, Medicherla S, Protter A, Schreiner GF, Kurihara N, Anderson J, Roodman GD, Navas TA, Higgins LS
Exp. Cell Res., 2006-04-04;312(10):1909-23.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
ELR+ CXC chemokines in human milk.
Authors: Maheshwari A, Christensen RD, Calhoun DA
Cytokine, 2003-11-07;24(3):91-102.
Applications: ELISA (Standard)
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