Recombinant Human CXCL16 Protein Summary
Product Specifications
Asn30 - Pro118
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
976-CX
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 25 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
976-CX/CF
Formulation | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Reconstitution | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Shipping | The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: CXCL16
CXC chemokine ligand 16 (CXCL16) is a type I membrane protein containing a non-ELR motif-containing CXC chemokine domain in its extracellular region. Together with Fractalkine (CX3CL1), CXCL16 constitute the only two transmembrane chemokines within the superfamily. The gene for human CXCL16 predicts a 273 amino acid (aa) residue precursor protein with a putative signal peptide, a CXC chemokine domain, a mucin-like spacer region, a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic domain with a potential tyrosine phosphorylation and SH2 protein-binding site. Mouse and human CXCL16 share 70% aa sequence similarity within their chemokine domains and 49% overall aa sequence identity. By northern blot analysis, CXCL16 expression is detected in various human organs except for brain, bone marrow, skeletal muscle or colon. By flow cytometry, CXCL16 has been detected on the surface CD19+ B cells, CD14+ monocytes/macrophages, and CD11c+ splenic and lymph node dendritic cells. Functional CXCL16 can be shed from the cell surface as an approximately 35 kDa soluble protein. The functional receptor for CXCL16 has been identified as CXCR6 (also known as Bonzo, STRL33 or TYMSTR), a receptor previously shown to be a co-receptor for HIV entry. CXCL16 has also been independently cloned and named SRPSOX (scavenger receptor that binds phosphatidylserine and oxidized lipoprotein). It was shown to be a specific receptor for OxLDL but not LDL or acetyl-LDL.
- Matloubian, M. et al. (2000) Nature Immun. 1:298.
- Shimaoka, T. et al. (2000) J. Biol. Chem. 275:40663.
- Wilbanks, A. et al. (2001) J. Immun. 166:5145.
Citations for Recombinant Human CXCL16 Protein
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Chemokines expressed by engineered bacteria recruit and orchestrate antitumor immunity
Authors: TM Savage, RL Vincent, SS Rae, LH Huang, A Ahn, K Pu, F Li, K de Los San, C Coker, T Danino, N Arpaia
Science Advances, 2023-03-08;9(10):eadc9436.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay -
Tissue CD14+CD8+ T cells reprogrammed by myeloid cells and modulated by LPS
Authors: LJ Pallett, L Swadling, M Diniz, AA Maini, M Schwabenla, AD Gasull, J Davies, S Kucykowicz, JK Skelton, N Thomas, NM Schmidt, OE Amin, US Gill, KA Stegmann, AR Burton, E Stephenson, G Reynolds, M Whelan, J Sanchez, R de Maeyer, C Thakker, K Suveizdyte, I Uddin, AM Ortega-Pri, C Grant, F Froghi, G Fusai, S Lens, S Pérez-Del-, W Al-Akkad, G Mazza, M Noursadegh, A Akbar, PTF Kennedy, BR Davidson, M Prinz, BM Chain, M Haniffa, DW Gilroy, M Dorner, B Bengsch, A Schurich, MK Maini
Nature, 2023-01-25;614(7947):334-342.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Organoid-on-a-chip model of human ARPKD reveals mechanosensing pathomechanisms for drug discovery
Authors: K Hiratsuka, T Miyoshi, KT Kroll, NR Gupta, MT Valerius, T Ferrante, M Yamashita, JA Lewis, R Morizane
Science Advances, 2022-09-21;8(38):eabq0866.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Organoids
Applications: Bioassay -
Distinct molecular and immune hallmarks of inflammatory arthritis induced by immune checkpoint inhibitors for cancer therapy
Authors: ST Kim, Y Chu, M Misoi, ME Suarez-Alm, JH Tayar, H Lu, M Buni, J Kramer, E Rodriguez, Z Hussain, SS Neelapu, J Wang, AY Shah, NM Tannir, MT Campbell, DL Gibbons, T Cascone, C Lu, GR Blumensche, M Altan, B Lim, V Valero, ME Loghin, J Tu, SN Westin, A Naing, G Garcia-Man, N Abdel-Waha, HA Tawbi, P Hwu, ICG Oliva, MA Davies, SP Patel, J Zou, A Futreal, A Diab, L Wang, R Nurieva
Nature Communications, 2022-04-12;13(1):1970.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
High miR-451 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from subjects at risk of developing rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: K Prajzlerov, O Kryšt?fkov, P Hánová, V Horváthová, M Gregová, K Pavelka, J Vencovský, L Šenolt, M Filková
Scientific Reports, 2021-02-25;11(1):4719.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CXCR4 inhibition in human pancreatic and colorectal cancers induces an integrated immune response
Authors: D Biasci, M Smoragiewi, CM Connell, Z Wang, Y Gao, JED Thaventhir, B Basu, L Magiera, TI Johnson, L Bax, A Gopinathan, C Isherwood, FA Gallagher, M Pawula, I Hudecova, D Gale, N Rosenfeld, P Barmpounak, EC Popa, R Brais, E Godfrey, F Mir, FM Richards, DT Fearon, T Janowitz, DI Jodrell
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2020-10-30;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Mesenchymal stem cell-derived CXCL16 promotes progression of gastric cancer cells by STAT3-mediated expression of Ror1
Authors: T Ikeda, M Nishita, K Hoshi, T Honda, Y Kakeji, Y Minami
Cancer Sci., 2020-02-25;111(4):1254-1265.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Papillary renal cell carcinoma-derived chemerin, IL-8, and CXCL16 promote monocyte recruitment and differentiation into foam-cell macrophages
Authors: KM Krawczyk, H Nilsson, R Allaoui, D Lindgren, M Arvidsson, K Leandersso, ME Johansson
Lab. Invest., 2017-07-31;97(11):1296-1305.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Expression and potential function of the CXC chemokine CXCL16 in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
Authors: Wente MN, Gaida MM, Mayer C, Michalski CW, Haag N, Giese T, Felix K, Bergmann F, Giese NA, Friess H
Int. J. Oncol., 2008-08-01;33(2):297-308.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Overexpression of CXCL16 and its receptor CXCR6/Bonzo promotes growth of human schwannomas.
Authors: Held-Feindt J, Rehmke B, Mentlein R, Hattermann K, Knerlich F, Hugo HH, Ludwig A, Mehdorn HM
Glia, 2008-05-01;56(7):764-74.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
High levels and inflammatory effects of soluble CXC ligand 16 (CXCL16) in coronary artery disease: down-regulatory effects of statins.
Authors: Smith C, Halvorsen B, Otterdal K, Waehre T, Yndestad A, Fevang B, Sandberg WJ, Breland UM, Froland SS, Oie E, Gullestad L, Damas JK, Aukrust P
Cardiovasc. Res., 2008-03-13;79(1):195-203.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Expression and role of CCR6/CCL20 chemokine axis in pulmonary sarcoidosis.
Authors: Facco M, Baesso I, Miorin M, Bortoli M, Cabrelle A, Boscaro E, Gurrieri C, Trentin L, Zambello R, Calabrese F, Cassatella MA, Semenzato G, Agostini C
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2007-07-05;82(4):946-55.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Novel antiviral activity of chemokines.
Authors: Nakayama T, Shirane J, Hieshima K, Shibano M, Watanabe M, Jin Z, Nagakubo D, Saito T, Shimomura Y, Yoshie O
Virology, 2006-04-17;350(2):484-92.
Species: Virus
Sample Types: Virus, Whole Cells
Applications: Binding Assay, Bioassay
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