Mouse CCL9/10/MIP-1 gamma Antibody Summary
Gln22-Gln122
Accession # P51670
Applications
Mouse CCL9/10/MIP-1 gamma Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Chemotaxis Induced by CCL9/10/MIP‑1 gamma and Neutral-ization by Mouse CCL9/10/ MIP‑1 gamma Antibody. Recombinant Mouse CCL9/10/ MIP-1 gamma (Catalog # 463-MG) chemo-attracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human CCR1 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Mouse CCL9/10/MIP-1 gamma (0.04 µg/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Rat Anti-Mouse CCL9/10/MIP-1 gamma Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB463). The ND50 is typically 1-4 µg/mL.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: CCL9/10/MIP-1 gamma
Mouse CCL9/10 (also named MIP-1 gamma and MRP-2) is an 11 kDa, secreted, monomeric polypeptide that belongs to the beta (or CC) intercrine family of chemokines (1‑3). Based on its activity and amino acid (aa) sequence, it is further classified as a member of the NC6 or six cysteine-containing CC subfamily of chemokines (2, 4, 5). This subfamily contains four N-terminally extended chemokines, two human (CCL15 and CCL23) and two mouse (CCL9 and CCL10). Within this subfamily, there are no human-to-rodent interspecies orthologs. Mouse CCL9/10 is synthesized as a 122 aa precursor that contains a 21 aa signal sequence and a 101 aa mature region with six cysteines. As noted, the mature region has an expanded N-terminus relative to other CC family members, and it forms a third intrachain disulfide bond with its two extra cysteines (3‑7). Mouse CCL9/10 is 75% aa identical to rat CCL9/10 (8). Chemokines are known to undergo proteolytic processing to generate multiple isoforms. NC6 chemokines are usually only marginally active at full‑length, but are converted to highly active forms upon N-terminal truncation. Mature CCL9, in the presence of inflammatory fluids, is naturally truncated by 28, 29 or 30 aa at the N-terminus, generating a highly active, 8 kDa, 71‑73 aa CCR1 ligand. In contrast, other CCR1 ligands, CCL3/MIP-1 alpha and CCL5/RANTES, lose their potency when proteolytically processed. CCL9/10 is constitutively secreted, and circulates as a full‑length molecule. Any onset of inflammation with subsequent enzyme release may act on local NC6 chemokines, generating early, potent leukocyte chemoattractants (5, 7).
- Zlotnik, A. and O. Yoshie (2000) Immunity 12:121.
- Zlotnik, A. et al. (1999) Crit. Rev. Immunol. 19:1
- Mohamadzadeh, M. et al. (1996) J. Immunol. 156:3102.
- Haelens, A. et al. (1996) Immunobiology 195:499.
- Berahovich, R.D. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 174:7341.
- Youn, B-S. et al. (1995) J. Immunol. 155:2661.
- Poltorak, A.N. et al. (1995) J. Inflamm. 45:207.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Mouse CCL9/10/MIP-1 gamma Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 8
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Chemokine CCL9 Is Upregulated Early in Chronic Kidney Disease and Counteracts Kidney Inflammation and Fibrosis
Authors: C Hemmers, C Schulte, J Wollenhaup, DWL Wong, E Harlacher, S Orth-Alamp, BM Klinkhamme, SH Schirmer, M Böhm, N Marx, T Speer, P Boor, J Jankowski, H Noels
Biomedicines, 2022-02-10;10(2):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Neutralization -
Cytotoxic T cells swarm by homotypic chemokine signalling
Authors: Jorge Luis Galeano Niño, Sophie V Pageon, Szun S Tay, Feyza Colakoglu, Daryan Kempe, Jack Hywood et al.
eLife
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Astroglial TLR9 antagonism promotes chemotaxis and alternative activation of macrophages via modulation of astrocyte-derived signals: implications for spinal cord injury
Authors: L Li, L Ni, RF Heary, S Elkabes
J Neuroinflammation, 2020-02-25;17(1):73.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Novel chemokine-like activities of histones in tumor metastasis
Authors: R Chen, Y Xie, X Zhong, Y Fu, Y Huang, Y Zhen, P Pan, H Wang, DL Bartlett, TR Billiar, MT Lotze, HJ Zeh, XG Fan, D Tang, R Kang
Oncotarget, 2016-09-20;7(38):61728-61740.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Loss of muscleblind-like 1 promotes invasive mesenchyme formation in endocardial cushions by stimulating autocrine TGF beta 3
Authors: Kathryn E LeMasters, Yotam Blech-Hermoni, Samantha J Stillwagon, Natalie A Vajda, Andrea N Ladd
BMC Developmental Biology
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Response patterns of cytokines/chemokines in two murine strains after irradiation.
Authors: Zhang M, Yin L, Zhang K, Sun W, Yang S, Zhang B, Salzman P, Wang W, Liu C, Vidyasagar S, Zhang L, Ju S, Okunieff P, Zhang L
Cytokine, 2012-01-25;58(2):169-77.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: Luminex Development -
MIP-1 gamma promotes receptor-activator-of-NF-kappa-B-ligand-induced osteoclast formation and survival.
Authors: Okamatsu Y, Battaglino R, Spate U, Stashenko P
J. Immunol., 2004-08-01;173(3):2084-90.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Synthesis of several chemokines but few cytokines by primed uncommitted precursor CD4 T cells suggests that these cells recruit other immune cells without exerting direct effector functions.
Authors: Mosmann T
Eur. J. Immunol., 2004-06-01;34(6):1617-26.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: ELISA Development, ELISpot Development
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