Human TNF-alpha QuantiGlo ELISA Kit Summary
Product Summary
Recovery
The recovery of TNF-alpha spiked to three different levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.
Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range % |
---|---|---|
Cell Culture Media (n=4) | 107 | 97-115 |
Citrate Plasma (n=4) | 100 | 91-109 |
EDTA Plasma (n=4) | 100 | 86-112 |
Heparin Plasma (n=4) | 100 | 83-114 |
Serum (n=4) | 101 | 87-113 |
Linearity
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: TNF-alpha
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), also known as cachectin and TNFSF2, is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, apoptosis, and immune system development. TNF-α is produced by a wide variety of immune and epithelial cell types. Human TNF-α consists of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 177 aa extracellular domain (ECD). Within the ECD, human TNF-α shares 97% aa sequence identity with rhesus and 71% - 92% with bovine, canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, mouse, porcine, and rat TNF-α. The 26 kDa type 2 transmembrane protein is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer. Ligation of this complex induces reverse signaling that promotes lymphocyte costimulation but diminishes monocyte responsiveness.
Cleavage of membrane bound TNF-α by TACE/ADAM17 releases a 55 kDa soluble trimeric form of TNF-α. TNF-α trimers bind the ubiquitous TNF RI and the hematopoietic cell-restricted TNF RII, both of which are also expressed as homotrimers. TNF-α regulates lymphoid tissue development through control of apoptosis. It also promotes inflammatory responses by inducing the activation of vascular endothelial cells and macrophages. TNF-α is a key cytokine in the development of several inflammatory disorders. It contributes to the development of type 2 diabetes through its effects on insulin resistance and fatty acid metabolism.
Citations for Human TNF-alpha QuantiGlo ELISA Kit
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Bioactive multi-protein adsorption enables targeted mast cell nanotherapy
Authors: F Du, C Rische, Y Li, M Vincent, R Krier-Burr, Y Qian, S Yuk, S Almunif, B Bochner, B Qiao, E Scott
Research square, 2023-01-26;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome, Subtypes and 8-Year All-Cause Mortality in Aging Phenotypes: The Salus in Apulia Study
Authors: I Bortone, R Zupo, F Castellana, S Aresta, L Lampignano, S Sciarra, C Griseta, TA Stallone, G Sborgia, M Lozupone, F Panza, G Lagravines, P Battista, R Sardone
Brain sciences, 2022-06-29;12(7):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Liver Fibrosis and 8-Year All-Cause Mortality Trajectories in the Aging Cohort of the Salus in Apulia Study
Authors: R Zupo, F Castellana, S De Nucci, G De Pergola, M Lozupone, I Bortone, M Castellana, G Sborgia, L Lampignano, G Giannelli, F Panza, R Sardone
Biomedicines, 2021-11-04;9(11):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Hydrogen gas inhalation alleviates oxidative stress in patients with post-cardiac arrest syndrome
Authors: T Tamura, M Suzuki, K Hayashida, Y Kobayashi, J Yoshizawa, T Shibusawa, M Sano, S Hori, J Sasaki
J Clin Biochem Nutr, 2020-04-03;67(2):214-221.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Association between Fetal Adipokines and Child Behavioral Problems at Preschool Age: The Hokkaido Study on Environment and Children's Health
Authors: M Minatoya, S Itoh, A Araki, N Tamura, K Yamazaki, C Miyashita, R Kishi
Int J Environ Res Public Health, 2018-01-11;15(1):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Blood
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Impact of nutritional indices on mortality in patients with heart failure
Authors: A Yoshihisa, Y Kanno, S Watanabe, T Yokokawa, S Abe, M Miyata, T Sato, S Suzuki, M Oikawa, A Kobayashi, T Yamaki, H Kunii, K Nakazato, H Suzuki, T Ishida, Y Takeishi
Open Heart, 2018-01-09;5(1):e000730.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Elevated Serum Level of HMGB1 in Patients with the Antiphospholipid Syndrome
Authors: V Manganelli, A Capozzi, S Truglia, C Alessandri, E Lococo, T Garofalo, C De Carolis, F Conti, G Valesini, M Sorice, A Longo, R Misasi
J Immunol Res, 2017-12-19;2017(0):4570715.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Orai and TRPC channel characterization in Fc?RI-mediated calcium signaling and mediator secretion in human mast cells
Authors: HE Wajdner, J Farrington, C Barnard, PT Peachell, CG Schnackenb, JP Marino, X Xu, K Affleck, M Begg, EP Seward
Physiol Rep, 2017-03-01;5(5):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Early B cell factor 1 regulates adipocyte morphology and lipolysis in white adipose tissue.
Authors: Gao H, Mejhert N, Fretz J, Arner E, Lorente-Cebrian S, Ehrlund A, Dahlman-Wright K, Gong X, Stromblad S, Douagi I, Laurencikiene J, Dahlman I, Daub C, Ryden M, Horowitz M, Arner P
Cell Metab, 2014-05-22;19(6):981-92.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Effect of renal impairment on cognitive function during a 3-year follow up in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes: Association with microinflammation.
Authors: Kawamura T, Umemura T, Umegaki H, Imamine R, Kawano N, Tanaka C, Kawai M, Minatoguchi M, Kusama M, Kouchi Y, Watarai A, Kanai A, Nakashima E, Hotta N
J Diabetes Investig, 2014-02-04;5(5):597-605.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Calcium sensing receptor activation elevates proinflammatory factor expression in human adipose cells and adipose tissue.
Authors: Cifuentes M, Fuentes C, Tobar N, Acevedo I, Villalobos E, Hugo E, Ben-Jonathan N, Reyes M
Mol Cell Endocrinol, 2012-03-16;361(1):24-30.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Dexamethasone and lenalidomide have distinct functional effects on erythropoiesis.
Authors: Narla A, Dutt S, McAuley JR
Blood, 2011-04-28;118(8):2296-304.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Effect of intensive lifestyle changes on endothelial function and on inflammatory markers of atherosclerosis.
Authors: Dod HS, Bhardwaj R, Sajja V, Weidner G, Hobbs GR, Konat GW, Manivannan S, Gharib W, Warden BE, Nanda NC, Beto RJ, Ornish D, Jain AC
Am. J. Cardiol., 2010-02-01;105(3):362-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Dexamethasone suppresses interleukin-22 associated with bacterial infection in vitro and in vivo.
Authors: Ziesche E, Scheiermann P, Bachmann M, Sadik CD, Hofstetter C, Zwissler B, Pfeilschifter J, Muhl H
Clin. Exp. Immunol., 2009-09-01;157(3):370-6.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Obesity in pregnancy stimulates macrophage accumulation and inflammation in the placenta.
Authors: Challier JC, Basu S, Bintein T, Minium J, Hotmire K, Catalano PM, Hauguel-De Mouzon S
Placenta, 2008-02-11;29(3):274-81.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Autocrine tumor necrosis factor alpha links endoplasmic reticulum stress to the membrane death receptor pathway through IRE1alpha-mediated NF-kappaB activation and down-regulation of TRAF2 expression.
Authors: Hu P, Han Z, Couvillon AD, Kaufman RJ, Exton JH
Mol. Cell. Biol., 2006-04-01;26(8):3071-84.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Effect of influenza vaccine on markers of inflammation and lipid profile.
Authors: Tsai MY, Hanson NQ, Straka RJ, Hoke TR, Ordovas JM, Peacock JM, Arends VL, Arnett DK
J. Lab. Clin. Med., 2005-06-01;145(6):323-7.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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A potential pro-angiogenic cell therapy with human placenta-derived mesenchymal cells.
Authors: Nishishita T, Ouchi K, Zhang X, Inoue M, Inazawa T, Yoshiura K, Kuwabara K, Nakaoka T, Watanabe N, Igura K, Takahashi TA, Yamashita N
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 2004-12-03;325(1):24-31.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
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Possible contribution of adipocytokines on diabetic neuropathy.
Authors: Matsuda M, Kawasaki F, Inoue H, Kanda Y, Yamada K, Harada Y, Saito M, Eto M, Matsuki M, Kaku K
Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract., 2004-12-01;66(0):S121-3.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Impact of fibronectin fragments on the transendothelial migration of HIV-infected leukocytes and the development of subendothelial foci of infectious leukocytes.
Authors: Birdsall HH, Porter WJ, Green DM, Rubio J, Trial J, Rossen RD
J. Immunol., 2004-08-15;173(4):2746-54.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Plasma MMP-2 and MMP-9 and their inhibitors TIMP-1 and TIMP-2 during human orthotopic liver transplantation. The effect of aprotinin and the relation to ischemia/reperfusion injury.
Authors: Kuyvenhoven JP, Molenaar IQ, Verspaget HW, Veldman MG, Palareti G, Legnani C, Moolenburgh SE, Terpstra OT, Lamers CB, van Hoek B, Porte RJ
Thromb. Haemost., 2004-03-01;91(3):506-13.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Procalcitonin and proinflammatory cytokine clearance during continuous venovenous haemofiltration in septic patients.
Authors: Dahaba AA, Elawady GA, Rehak PH, List WF
Anaesth Intensive Care, 2002-06-01;30(3):269-74.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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