Human TNF-alpha Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
MAB210-SP
MAB210-100
MAB210-500
Cytotoxicity Induced by TNF‑ alpha  and Neutralization by Human TNF‑ alpha  Antibody.
1 Image
Product Details
Citations (30)
FAQs
Supplemental Products
Reviews (2)

Human TNF-alpha Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human TNF-alpha in direct ELISAs. In direct ELISAs, approximately 50% cross-reactivity with recombinant rhesus macaque TNF-alpha is observed and no cross-reactivity with recombinant cotton rat, mouse, rat, or porcine TNF-alpha is observed. It shows no cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) APRIL, rhBAFF, rhEDA‑A2, rhFas Ligand, rhGITR Ligand, rhLIGHT, rhOX40 Ligand, rhRANK Ligand, rhTNF-beta, rhTRAIL, rhTRANCE, rhTWEAK, or rhVEGI.
Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 1825
Purification
Protein A or G purified from ascites
Immunogen
E. coli-derived recombinant human TNF-alpha
Gly57-Leu233
Accession # P01375
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Endotoxin Level
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Neutralization
Measured by its ability to neutralize TNF‑ alpha -induced cytotoxicity in the L‑929 mouse fibroblast cell line. Matthews, N. and M.L. Neale (1987) in Lymphokines and Interferons, A Practical Approach. Clemens, M.J. et al. (eds): IRL Press. 221. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.01-0.06 µg/mL in the presence of 0.75 ng/mL Recombinant Human TNF‑ alpha and 1 µg/mL actinomycin D.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Neutralization Cytotoxicity Induced by TNF‑ alpha  and Neutralization by Human TNF‑ alpha  Antibody. View Larger

Cytotoxicity Induced by TNF‑ alpha and Neutralization by Human TNF‑ alpha Antibody. Recombinant Human TNF-a (Catalog # 210-TA) induces cytotoxicity in the the L-929 mouse fibroblast cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). Cytotoxicity elicited by Recombinant Human TNF-a (0.75 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Mouse Anti-Human TNF-a Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB210). The ND50 is typically 0.01-0.06 µg/mL in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D (1 µg/mL).

Reconstitution Calculator

Reconstitution Calculator

The reconstitution calculator allows you to quickly calculate the volume of a reagent to reconstitute your vial. Simply enter the mass of reagent and the target concentration and the calculator will determine the rest.

=
÷

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
Loading...
Shipping
Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: TNF-alpha

Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha, TNF- alpha, TNFA ), also known as Cachectin and TNFSF2, is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, immune system development, apoptosis, and lipid metabolism. TNF- is produced by several lymphoid cells as well as by astrocytes, endothelial cells, and smooth muscle cells. Human TNF-alpha consisits of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 177 aa extracellular domain (ECD). Within the ECD, human TNF-alpha shares 97% aa sequence identity with rhesus and 71%-92% with bovine, canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, mouse, porcine, and rat TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha is produced by a wide variety of immune, epithelial, endothelial, and tumor cells. TNF-alpha is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer which is expressed on the cell surface. Cell surface TNF-alpha can induce the lysis of neighboring tumor cells and virus infected cells, and it can generate its own downstream cell signaling following ligation by soluble TNFR I. Shedding of membrane bound TNF-alpha by TACE/ADAM17 releases the bioactive cytokine, a 55 kDa molecular weight soluble trimer of the TNF-alpha extracellular domain. TNF-alpha binds the ubiquitous 55-60 kDa TNF RI and the hematopoietic cell-restricted 80 kDa TNF RII, both of which are also expressed as homotrimers present on virtually all cell types. Both type I and type II receptors bind TNF-alpha with comparable affinity, although only TNF RI contains a cytoplasmic death domain which triggers the activation of apoptosis. Soluble forms of both types of receptors are released and can neutralize the biological activity of TNF-alpha.

Long Name
Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
Entrez Gene IDs
7124 (Human); 21926 (Mouse); 24835 (Rat); 397086 (Porcine); 280943 (Bovine); 403922 (Canine); 102139631 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 100033834 (Equine); 493755 (Feline); 100009088 (Rabbit)
Alternate Names
APC1 protein; Cachectin; Cachetin; DIF; TNF; TNF, monocyte-derived; TNFA; TNF-A; TNFalpha; TNF-alpha; TNF-alphacachectin; TNFATNF, macrophage-derived; TNFG1F; TNFSF1A; TNFSF2; TNFSF2TNF superfamily, member 2; tumor necrosis factor (TNF superfamily, member 2); tumor necrosis factor alpha; Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 2; tumor necrosis factor; tumor necrosis factor-alpha

Product Datasheets

You must select a language.

x

Citations for Human TNF-alpha Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

30 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
Filter your results:

Filter by:

  1. Dectin-1 Controls TSLP-Induced Th2 Response by Regulating STAT3, STAT6, and p50-RelB Activities in Dendritic Cells
    Authors: Chao Gu, Katherine Upchurch, Joshua Horton, Mathew Wiest, Sandra Zurawski, Mark Millard et al.
    Frontiers in Immunology
  2. Chitosan oligosaccharide improves the therapeutic efficacy of sitagliptin for the therapy of Chinese elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    Authors: Lijie Zhao, Tingli Sun, Lina Wang
    Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management
  3. Pro-Inflammatory Activation of A New Immortalized Human Microglia Cell Line
    Authors: Rhee HJ, Shaib AH, Rehbach K et al.
    Brain Sci
  4. Human Tumor-Associated Macrophage and Monocyte Transcriptional Landscapes Reveal Cancer-Specific Reprogramming, Biomarkers, and Therapeutic Targets.
    Authors: Cassetta L, Fragkogianni S, Sims AH et al.
    Cancer Cell.
  5. HTiP: High-Throughput Immunomodulator Phenotypic Screening Platform to Reveal IAP Antagonists as Anti-cancer Immune Enhancers
    Authors: Xiulei Mo, Cong Tang, Qiankun Niu, Tingxuan Ma, Yuhong Du, Haian Fu
    Cell Chemical Biology
  6. Targeting hypoxia-induced tumor stemness by activating pathogen-induced stem cell niche defense.
    Authors: Bhuyan S, Pal B, Pathak L, Saikia P, Mitra S, Gayan S, Mokhtari R, Li H, Ramana C, Baishya D, Das B
    Front Immunol, 2022-09-29;13(0):933329.
    Species: Complex Species Category
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  7. SARS-CoV-2 M Protein Facilitates Malignant Transformation of Breast Cancer Cells
    Authors: Hoai-Nga Thi Nguyen, Marie Kawahara, Cat-Khanh Vuong, Mizuho Fukushige, Toshiharu Yamashita, Osamu Ohneda
    Frontiers in Oncology
  8. Alpha 1 Antitrypsin-Deficient Macrophages Have Impaired Efferocytosis of Apoptotic Neutrophils
    Authors: Jungnam Lee, Yuanqing Lu, Regina Oshins, Jesse West, Craig G. Moneypenny, Kyudong Han et al.
    Frontiers in Immunology
  9. NF-kappaB-dependent miR-31/155 biogenesis is essential for TNF-alpha-induced impairment of endothelial progenitor cell function
    Authors: JH Kim, JY Kim, M Park, S Kim, T Kim, J Kim, S Choi, W Park, JY Hwang, J Choe, KS Ha, MH Won, S Ryoo, YG Kwon, YM Kim
    Exp. Mol. Med., 2020-08-07;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  10. Androgens predispose males to monocyte-mediated immunopathology by inducing the expression of leukocyte recruitment factor CXCL1
    Authors: J Sellau, M Groneberg, H Fehling, T Thye, S Hoenow, C Marggraff, M Weskamm, C Hansen, S Stanelle-B, S Kuehl, J Noll, V Wolf, NG Metwally, SH Hagen, C Dorn, J Wernecke, H Ittrich, E Tannich, T Jacobs, I Bruchhaus, M Altfeld, H Lotter
    Nat Commun, 2020-07-10;11(1):3459.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  11. Protein-Bound Polysaccharides from Coriolus Versicolor Induce RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL-Mediated Necroptosis in ER-Positive Breast Cancer and Amelanotic Melanoma Cells
    Authors: Małgorzata Pawlikowska, Tomasz Jędrzejewski, Anna A Brożyna, Sylwia Wrotek
    Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
  12. Hepatitis B Virus–Induced Imbalance of Inflammatory and Antiviral Signaling by Differential Phosphorylation of STAT1 in Human Monocytes
    Authors: Hongxiao Song, Guangyun Tan, Yang Yang, An Cui, Haijun Li, Tianyang Li et al.
    The Journal of Immunology
  13. Innate activation of human primary epithelial cells broadens the host response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the airways
    Authors: AK Reuschl, MR Edwards, R Parker, DW Connell, L Hoang, A Halliday, H Jarvis, N Siddiqui, C Wright, S Bremang, SM Newton, P Beverley, RJ Shattock, OM Kon, A Lalvani
    PLoS Pathog., 2017-09-01;13(9):e1006577.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  14. Antigen delivery to dendritic cells shapes human CD4+ and CD8+ T cell memory responses to Staphylococcus aureus
    Authors: J Uebele, C Stein, MT Nguyen, A Schneider, F Kleinert, O Tichá, G Bierbaum, F Götz, I Bekeredjia
    PLoS Pathog., 2017-05-25;13(5):e1006387.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  15. Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Augmentation Therapy Corrects Accelerated Neutrophil Apoptosis in Deficient Individuals
    Authors: Killian Hurley, Noreen Lacey, Ciara A. O’Dwyer, David A. Bergin, Oliver J. McElvaney, M. Emmet O’Brien et al.
    The Journal of Immunology
  16. A polysaccharide virulence factor of a human fungal pathogen induces neutrophil apoptosis via NK cells.
    Authors: Robinet P, Baychelier F, Fontaine T, Picard C, Debre P, Vieillard V, Latge J, Elbim C
    J Immunol, 2014-04-30;192(11):5332-42.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  17. Activin A as a mediator of NK-dendritic cell functional interactions.
    Authors: Seeger P, Bosisio D, Parolini S, Badolato R, Gismondi A, Santoni A, Sozzani S
    J Immunol, 2014-01-06;192(3):1241-8.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  18. Electronegative Low-Density Lipoprotein Increases C-Reactive Protein Expression in Vascular Endothelial Cells through the LOX-1 Receptor
    Authors: Chih-Sheng Chu, Yu-Chen Wang, Long-Sheng Lu, Brian Walton, H. Ramazan Yilmaz, Roger Y. Huang et al.
    PLoS ONE
  19. IL-26 Is Overexpressed in Rheumatoid Arthritis and Induces Proinflammatory Cytokine Production and Th17 Cell Generation.
    Authors: Corvaisier M, Delneste Y, Jeanvoine H, Preisser L, Blanchard S, Garo E, Hoppe E, Barre B, Audran M, Bouvard B, Saint-Andre J, Jeannin P
    PLoS Biol, 2012-09-25;10(9):e1001395.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  20. Monocytes Induce STAT3 Activation in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells to Promote Osteoblast Formation.
    Authors: Nicolaidou V, Wong MM, Redpath AN
    PLoS ONE, 2012-07-03;7(7):e39871.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  21. Networked T Cell Death following Macrophage Infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    Authors: Stephen H.-F. Macdonald, Elliott Woodward, Michelle M. Coleman, Emma R. Dorris, Parthiban Nadarajan, Wui-Mei Chew et al.
    PLoS ONE
  22. IFN-alpha Production by Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Stimulated with RNA-Containing Immune Complexes Is Promoted by NK Cells via MIP-1 beta and LFA-1
    Authors: Niklas Hagberg, Olof Berggren, Dag Leonard, Gert Weber, Yenan T. Bryceson, Gunnar V. Alm et al.
    The Journal of Immunology
  23. KiSS1 metastasis suppressor gene product induces suppression of tyrosine kinase receptor signaling to Akt, tumor necrosis factor family ligand expression, and apoptosis.
    Authors: Navenot JM, Fujii N, Peiper SC
    Mol. Pharmacol., 2009-02-06;75(5):1074-83.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  24. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma agonists inhibit respiratory syncytial virus-induced expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in human lung epithelial cells.
    Authors: Arnold R, Neumann M, Konig W
    Immunology, 2007-05-01;121(1):71-81.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  25. Inflammatory cytokines stimulate the adhesion of colon carcinoma cells to mesothelial monolayers.
    Authors: van Grevenstein WM, Hofland LJ, van Rossen ME, van Koetsveld PM, Jeekel J, van Eijck CH
    Dig. Dis. Sci., 2007-03-30;52(10):2775-83.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  26. Evidence for downregulation of erythropoietin receptor in bone marrow erythroid cells of patients with chronic idiopathic neutropenia.
    Authors: Pontikoglou C, Liapakis G, Pyrovolaki K, Papadakis M, Bux J, Eliopoulos GD, Papadaki HA
    Exp. Hematol., 2006-10-01;34(10):1312-22.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  27. Human intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes keep TNF alpha levels low by cell uptake and feedback inhibition of transcription.
    Authors: Ebert EC, Mehta V
    Cell. Immunol., 2006-08-17;241(1):7-13.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  28. Effect of cognate human CD4+ T cell and endothelial cell interactions upon chemokine production.
    Authors: Tay SS, McCormack A, Rose ML
    Transplantation, 2004-10-15;78(7):987-94.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  29. A cytokine-to-chemokine axis between T lymphocytes and keratinocytes can favor Th1 cell accumulation in chronic inflammatory skin diseases.
    Authors: Albanesi C, Scarponi C, Sebastiani S, Cavani A, Federici M, Sozzani S, Girolomoni G
    J. Leukoc. Biol., 2001-10-01;70(4):617-23.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Whole Cells
    Applications: Neutralization
  30. Vaccinia virus induces programmed necrosis in ovarian cancer cells.
    Authors: Whilding LM, Archibald KM, Kulbe H et al.
    Mol Ther

FAQs

No product specific FAQs exist for this product, however you may

View all Antibody FAQs
Loading...

Reviews for Human TNF-alpha Antibody

Average Rating: 4 (Based on 2 Reviews)

5 Star
0%
4 Star
100%
3 Star
0%
2 Star
0%
1 Star
0%

Have you used Human TNF-alpha Antibody?

Submit a review and receive an Amazon gift card.

$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥75 Yuan/¥2500 Yen for a review with an image

$10/€7/£6/$10 CAD/¥70 Yuan/¥1110 Yen for a review without an image

Submit a Review

Filter by:


Human TNF-alpha Antibody
By Anonymous on 03/11/2019
Application: Microarrays Sample Tested: EDTA Plasma Species: Human

Human TNF-alpha Antibody
By Carly Garrison on 11/20/2018
Application: MiAr Sample Tested: EDTA Plasma Species: Human