Human NCAM-1/CD56 Antibody Summary
Leu20-Pro603 and Glu636-Asn741
Accession # NP_001070150
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
NCAM‑1/CD56 in NK‑92 Human Cell Line. NCAM-1/CD56 was detected in immersion fixed NK-92 human natural killer lymphoma cell line (positive staining) and MCF-7 human breast cancer cell line (negative staining) using Mouse Anti-Human NCAM-1/CD56 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB24083) at 8 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to plasma membrane. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: NCAM-1/CD56
Neural cell adhesion molecule 1 (NCAM-1) is a multifunctional member of the Ig superfamily. It belongs to a family of membrane-bound glycoproteins that are involved in Ca++ independent cell matrix and homophilic or heterophilic cell-cell interactions. NCAM-1 specifically binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans (1), the extracellular matrix protein agrin (2), and several chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans that include neurocan and phosphocan (3). There are three main forms of human NCAM-1 that arise by alternate splicing. These are designated NCAM-120/NCAM-1 (761 amino acids [aa]), NCAM‑140 (848 aa), and NCAM-180 (1120 aa). NCAM-120 is GPI-linked, while NCAM‑140 and NCAM-180 are type I transmembrane glycoproteins (4 - 6). Additional alternate splicing adds considerable diversity to all three forms, and extracellular proteolytic processing is possible for NCAM-180 (7 ‑ 8). NCAM-1 is synthesized as a 761 aa preproprecursor that contains a 19 aa signal sequence, a 722 aa GPI-linked mature region, and a 20 aa C-terminal prosegment (4). The molecule contains five C-2 type Ig-like domains and two fibronectin type-III domains. Human to mouse, NCAM-1 is 93% aa identical. NCAM-1 appears to be highly sialylated. The polysialyation of NCAM-1 reduces its adhesive property and increases its neurite outgrowth promoting features (9). NCAM-1 in the adult brain shows a decline of sialylation relative to earlier developmental periods. In regions that retain a high degree of neuronal plasticity, however, the adult brain continues to express polysialylation-NCAM-1, suggesting sialylation of NCAM-1 is involved in regenerative processes and synaptic plasticity (10 - 13).
- Burg, M.A. et al. (1995) J. Neurosci. Res. 41:49.
- Storms, S.D. and U. Rutishauser (1998) J Biol. Chem. 273:27124.
- Margolis, R.K. et al. (1996) Perspect. Dev. Neurobiol. 3:273.
- Dickson, G. et al. (1987) Cell 50:1119.
- Lanier, L.L. et al. (1991) J. Immunol. 146:4421.
- Hemperly, J.J. et al. (1990) J. Mol. Neurosci. 2:71.
- Rutishauser, U.and C. Goridis (1986) Trends Genet. 2:72.
- Vawter, M.P. et al. (2001) Exp. Neurol. 172:29.
- Rutihauser, U. (1990) Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 265:179.
- Becker, C.G. et al. (1996) J. Neurosci. Res. 45:143.
- Doherty, P. et al. (1995) J. Neurobiol. 26:437.
- Eckardt, M. et al. (2000) J. Neurosci. 20:5234.
- Muller, D. et al. (1996) Neuron 17:413.
Product Datasheets
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