Human/Mouse COX-2 Antibody Summary
Ala18-Leu604
Accession # P35354
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Human and Mouse COX‑2 by Western Blot. Western blot shows lysates of human peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) and RAW 264.7 mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with 1 ug/mL LPS for 24 hours and U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line untreated or treated with 100 nM PMA and 1 ug/mL LPS for 48 hours and 24 hours, respectively. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Human/Mouse COX-2 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4198), followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). A specific band was detected for COX-2 at approximately 75 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 2.
COX‑2 in HUVEC Human Cells. COX-2 was detected in immersion fixed HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells using 10 µg/mL Human/Mouse COX-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4198) for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained with the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
COX‑2 in RAW 264.7 Mouse Cells. COX-2 was detected in immersion fixed RAW 264.7 mouse monocyte/macrophage cells stimulated with LPS using Goat Anti-Human/Mouse COX-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4198) at 10 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL001) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.
Detection of COX‑2 in RAW 264.7 Mouse Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. RAW 264.7 mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line treated with 1 µg/mL LPS for 24 hours was stained with Goat Anti-Human/Mouse COX-2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF4198, filled histogram) or control antibody (Catalog # AB-108-C, open histogram), followed by Allophycocyanin-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0108). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin.
Detection of Mouse COX-2 by Western Blot Fibrotic deposit and cardiac dysfunction correlate with decreasing CVPC presence in mdx heart. (A) Representative images of histological analysis stained using Masson trichrome technique showing myocytes (in red) and collagenous fibrotic tissue (in blue) in the left ventricle of WT and mdx hearts at 9, 24, and 52 wo. Line represents 100 µm. (B) The ratio of red and blue stained tissue was evaluated in WT hearts (open bars and black dots, n = 4–11 slices/3 animals per group) and mdx hearts (black bars and grey dots, n = 3–16 slices/3 animals per group) at the age of 24 wo and further at 52 wo. Statistical significance was calculated by Kruskal–Wallis test and Dunn‘s multiple comparison post-hoc test (*** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001). (C) Western blot analysis of collagen proteins and inflammatory proteins in the cardiac tissues. Left panel shows representative images of collagen 1A1 (Coll 1A1), collagen 3 (Coll 3), cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) compared to the GAPDH control. The right panels show the normalized densitometry of each protein normalized by GAPDH content of WT (open bars, n = 2 animals) and mdx (black bars, n = 2 animals). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34068508), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: COX-2
Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) also known as prostaglandin G/H synthase 2 (PGHS2) is a 70 kDa microsomal enzyme that belongs to the prostaglandin G/H synthase family. It is inducibly-expressed by a number of cell types, including fibroblasts, vascular smooth muscle cells, endothelium, and monocytes. Functionally, COX-2 is a homodimer that catalyzes two steps in the conversion of arachadonic acid to prostaglandin H2. Mature human COX-2 is 587 amino acids (aa) in length and contains one EGF-like domain (aa 18‑55), a potential membrane interacting region (aa 277‑292) and a globular catalytic domain (aa 293‑604). At least one splice form exists that shows an 11 aa substitution for the C-terminal 451 amino acids. Mature human COX-2 shows 87% aa identity to mouse COX-2.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human/Mouse COX-2 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
15
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Structural Remodeling of the Human Colonic Mesenchyme in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.
Authors: Kinchen J, Chen HH, Parikh K et al.
Cell
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Macrophage phenotypic switch orchestrates the inflammation and repair/regeneration following acute pancreatitis injury
Authors: J Wu, L Zhang, J Shi, R He, W Yang, A Habtezion, N Niu, P Lu, J Xue
EBioMedicine, 2020-07-30;58(0):102920.
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Blocking Dectin-1 prevents colorectal tumorigenesis by suppressing prostaglandin E2 production in myeloid-derived suppressor cells and enhancing IL-22 binding protein expression
Authors: C Tang, H Sun, M Kadoki, W Han, X Ye, Y Makusheva, J Deng, B Feng, D Qiu, Y Tan, X Wang, Z Guo, C Huang, S Peng, M Chen, Y Adachi, N Ohno, S Trombetta, Y Iwakura
Nature Communications, 2023-03-17;14(1):1493.
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Herbal melanin modulates PGE2 and IL-6 gastroprotective markers through COX-2 and TLR4 signaling in the gastric cancer cell line AGS
Authors: Adila El-Obeid, Yahya Maashi, Rehab AlRoshody, Ghada Alatar, Modhi Aljudayi, Hamad Al-Eidi et al.
BMC Complement Med Ther
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Circulating hemopexin modulates anthracycline cardiac toxicity in patients and in mice
Authors: J Liu, S Lane, R Lall, M Russo, L Farrell, M Debreli Co, C Curtin, R Araujo-Gut, M Scherrer-C, BH Trachtenbe, J Kim, E Tolosano, A Ghigo, RE Gerszten, A Asnani
Science Advances, 2022-12-23;8(51):eadc9245.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Tissue Lysate
Applications: Western Blot -
Combined anticancer therapy with imidazoacridinone C-1305 and paclitaxel in human lung and colon cancer xenografts-Modulation of tumour angiogenesis
Authors: M ?witalska, B Filip-Psur, M Milczarek, M Psurski, A Moszy?ska, AM D?browska, M Gawro?ska, K Krzymi?ski, M Bagi?ski, R Bartoszews, J Wietrzyk
Oncogene, 2022-06-14;0(0):.
Species: Xenograft
Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
Applications: Simple Western -
Secretome of endothelial progenitor cells from stroke patients promotes endothelial barrier tightness and protects against hypoxia-induced vascular leakage
Authors: Rodrigo Azevedo Loiola, Miguel García-Gabilondo, Alba Grayston, Paulina Bugno, Agnieszka Kowalska, Sophie Duban-Deweer et al.
Stem Cell Research & Therapy
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Yersinia pseudotuberculosis YopJ Limits Macrophage Response by Downregulating COX-2-Mediated Biosynthesis of PGE2 in a MAPK/ERK-Dependent Manner
Authors: Austin E. F. Sheppe, John Santelices, Daniel M. Czyz, Mariola J. Edelmann
Microbiology Spectrum
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The inhibitory effects of Orengedokuto on inducible PGE2 production in BV-2 microglial cells
Authors: Y Iwata, M Miyao, A Hirotsu, K Tatsumi, T Matsuyama, N Uetsuki, T Tanaka
Heliyon, 2021-08-11;7(8):e07759.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
TET2 Regulates the Neuroinflammatory Response in Microglia
Authors: A Carrillo-J, Ö Deniz, MV Niklison-C, R Ruiz, K Bezerra-Sa, V Stratoulia, R Amouroux, PK Yip, A Vilalta, M Cheray, AM Scott-Eger, E Rivas, K Tayara, I García-Dom, J Garcia-Rev, JC Fernandez-, AM Espinosa-O, X Shen, P St George-, GC Brown, P Hajkova, B Joseph, JL Venero, MR Branco, MA Burguillos
Cell Rep, 2019-10-15;29(3):697-713.e8.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Response gene to complement 32 expression in macrophages augments paracrine stimulation-mediated colon cancer progression
Authors: P Zhao, B Wang, Z Zhang, W Zhang, Y Liu
Cell Death Dis, 2019-10-10;10(10):776.
Species: Human, Xenograft
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC, Western Blot -
Multi-Staged Regulation of Lipid Signaling Mediators during Myogenesis by COX-1/2 Pathways
Authors: C Mo, Z Wang, L Bonewald, M Brotto
Int J Mol Sci, 2019-09-04;20(18):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Increased Toxoplasma gondii Intracellular Proliferation in Human Extravillous Trophoblast Cells (HTR8/SVneo Line) Is Sequentially Triggered by MIF, ERK1/2, and COX-2
Authors: ICB Milian, RJ Silva, C Manzan-Mar, BF Barbosa, PM Guirelli, M Ribeiro, A de Oliveir, F Ietta, JR Mineo, P Silva Fran, EAV Ferro
Front Microbiol, 2019-04-24;10(0):852.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
Applications: Western Blot -
Stromal versus tumoral inflammation differentially contribute to metastasis and poor survival in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: B Höing, O Kanaan, P Altenhoff, R Petri, K Thangavelu, A Schlüter, S Lang, A Bankfalvi, S Brandau
Oncotarget, 2018-01-03;9(9):8415-8426.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P -
Interleukin-1 beta induced Stress Granules Sequester COX-2 mRNA and Regulates its Stability and Translation in Human OA Chondrocytes
Authors: Mohammad Y. Ansari, Tariq M. Haqqi
Scientific Reports
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