Human IL-28A/IFN-lambda 2 DuoSet ELISA
Human IL-28A/IFN-lambda 2 DuoSet ELISA Summary
* Provided that the recommended microplates, buffers, diluents, substrates and solutions are used, and the assay is run as summarized in the Assay Procedure provided.
This DuoSet ELISA Development kit contains the basic components required for the development of sandwich ELISAs to measure natural and recombinant human IL-28A/IFN-lambda2. The suggested diluent is suitable for the analysis of most cell culture supernate samples. Diluents for complex matrices, such as serum and plasma, should be evaluated prior to use in this DuoSet.
Product Features
- Optimized capture and detection antibody pairings with recommended concentrations save lengthy development time
- Development protocols are provided to guide further assay optimization
- Assay can be customized to your specific needs
- Economical alternative to complete kits
Kit Content
- Capture Antibody
- Detection Antibody
- Recombinant Standard
- Streptavidin conjugated to horseradish-peroxidase (Streptavidin-HRP)
Other Reagents Required
DuoSet Ancillary Reagent Kit 2 (5 plates): (Catalog # DY008) containing 96 well microplates, plate sealers, substrate solution, stop solution, plate coating buffer (PBS), wash buffer, and Reagent Diluent Concentrate 2.
The components listed above may be purchased separately:
PBS: (Catalog # DY006), or 137 mM NaCl, 2.7 mM KCl, 8.1 mM Na2HPO4, 1.5 mM KH2PO4, pH 7.2 - 7.4, 0.2 µm filtered
Wash Buffer: (Catalog # WA126), or 0.05% Tween® 20 in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4
Reagent Diluent: (Catalog # DY995), or 1% BSA in PBS, pH 7.2-7.4, 0.2 µm filtered
Substrate Solution: 1:1 mixture of Color Reagent A (H2O2) and Color Reagent B (Tetramethylbenzidine) (Catalog # DY999)
Stop Solution: 2 N H2SO4 (Catalog # DY994)
Microplates: R&D Systems (Catalog # DY990)
Plate Sealers: ELISA Plate Sealers (Catalog # DY992)
Scientific Data
Product Datasheets
Preparation and Storage
Background: IL-28A/IFN-lambda 2
Human/mouse IL-28A (IFN-lambda 2), IL-28B (IFN-lambda 3), and human IL-29 (IFN-lambda 1) are class II cytokine receptor ligands that are distantly related to members of the IL-10 family (11 - 13% amino acid (aa) sequence identity) and type I IFN family (15 - 19% aa sequence identity). These cytokines exert bioactivities that overlap those of type I IFNs, including antiviral activity and up-regulation of MHC class I antigen expression. The proteins signal through the same heterodimeric receptor complex that is composed of the IL-10 receptor beta (IL-10 R beta) and a novel IL-28 receptor alpha (IL-28 R alpha, also known as IFN-lambda R1). Mouse IL-28 shares 61%, 62%, and 52% aa identity with human IL-28A, IL-28B, and IL-29, respectively.
Assay Procedure
GENERAL ELISA PROTOCOL
Plate Preparation
- Dilute the Capture Antibody to the working concentration in PBS without carrier protein. Immediately coat a 96-well microplate with 100 μL per well of the diluted Capture Antibody. Seal the plate and incubate overnight at room temperature.
- Aspirate each well and wash with Wash Buffer, repeating the process two times for a total of three washes. Wash by filling each well with Wash Buffer (400 μL) using a squirt bottle, manifold dispenser, or autowasher. Complete removal of liquid at each step is essential for good performance. After the last wash, remove any remaining Wash Buffer by aspirating or by inverting the plate and blotting it against clean paper towels.
- Block plates by adding 300 μL Reagent Diluent to each well. Incubate at room temperature for a minimum of 1 hour.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2. The plates are now ready for sample addition.
Assay Procedure
- Add 100 μL of sample or standards in Reagent Diluent, or an appropriate diluent, per well. Cover with an adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
- Add 100 μL of the Detection Antibody, diluted in Reagent Diluent, to each well. Cover with a new adhesive strip and incubate 2 hours at room temperature.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2 of Plate Preparation.
- Add 100 μL of the working dilution of Streptavidin-HRP to each well. Cover the plate and incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
- Repeat the aspiration/wash as in step 2.
- Add 100 μL of Substrate Solution to each well. Incubate for 20 minutes at room temperature. Avoid placing the plate in direct light.
- Add 50 μL of Stop Solution to each well. Gently tap the plate to ensure thorough mixing.
- Determine the optical density of each well immediately, using a microplate reader set to 450 nm. If wavelength correction is available, set to 540 nm or 570 nm. If wavelength correction is not available, subtract readings at 540 nm or 570 nm from the readings at 450 nm. This subtraction will correct for optical imperfections in the plate. Readings made directly at 450 nm without correction may be higher and less accurate.
Citations for Human IL-28A/IFN-lambda 2 DuoSet ELISA
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Restoration of dendritic cell homeostasis and Type I/Type III interferon levels in convalescent COVID-19 individuals
Authors: A Rajamanick, NP Kumar, AN Pandiaraj, N Selvaraj, S Munisankar, RM Renji, V Venkatrama, M Murhekar, JWV Thangaraj, MS Kumar, CPG Kumar, T Bhatnagar, M Ponnaiah, R Sabarinath, V Saravanaku, S Babu
BMC immunology, 2022-10-26;23(1):51.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Serum IL-28A/IFN-lambda2 is linked to disease severity of COVID-19
Authors: Y Fukuda, T Homma, H Inoue, Y Goto, Y Sato, H Ikeda, C Onitsuka, H Sato, K Akimoto, T Ebato, H Suganuma, T Kawahara, H Mikuni, Y Uchida, S Suzuki, A Tanaka, H Sagara
Scientific Reports, 2022-03-31;12(1):5458.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Diminished circulating plasma and elevated lymph node culture supernatant levels of IL-10 family cytokines in tuberculous lymphadenitis
Authors: GR Kathamuthu, NP Kumar, K Moideen, D Baskaran, S Hissar, BM Shrinivasa, R Sridhar, S Babu
Cytokine, 2018-06-02;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Mesenchymal stem cells are efficiently transduced with adenoviruses bearing type 35-derived fibers and the transduced cells with the IL-28A gene produces cytotoxicity to lung carcinoma cells co-cultured.
Authors: Suzuki T, Kawamura K, Li Q, Okamoto S, Tada Y, Tatsumi K, Shimada H, Hiroshima K, Yamaguchi N, Tagawa M
BMC Cancer, 2014-09-25;14(0):713.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Type III interferons, IL-28 and IL-29, are increased in chronic HCV infection and induce myeloid dendritic cell-mediated FoxP3+ regulatory T cells.
Authors: Dolganiuc A, Kodys K, Marshall C, Saha B, Zhang S, Bala S, Szabo G
PLoS ONE, 2012-10-10;7(10):e44915.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Serum
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Hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease blocks IL-28 production.
Eur J Immunol, 2012-09-01;42(9):2374-82.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Activation of type III interferon genes by pathogenic bacteria in infected epithelial cells and mouse placenta.
Authors: Bierne H, Travier L, Mahlakoiv T, Tailleux L, Subtil A, Lebreton A, Paliwal A, Gicquel B, Staeheli P, Lecuit M, Cossart P
PLoS ONE, 2012-06-14;7(6):e39080.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Adenoviruses-mediated transduction of human oesophageal carcinoma cells with the interferon-lambda genes produced anti-tumour effects.
Authors: Li Q, Kawamura K, Okamoto S, Fujie H, Numasaki M, Namba M, Nagata M, Shimada H, Kobayashi H, Tagawa M
Br. J. Cancer, 2011-09-27;105(9):1302-12.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Inhibition of dynamin-dependent endocytosis interferes with type III IFN expression in bacteria-infected human monocyte-derived DCs.
Authors: Pietila TE, Latvala S, Osterlund P, Julkunen I
J. Leukoc. Biol., 2010-07-07;88(4):665-74.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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Alpha/beta interferon (IFN-alpha/beta)-independent induction of IFN-lambda1 (interleukin-29) in response to Hantaan virus infection.
Authors: Stoltz M, Klingstrom J
J. Virol., 2010-06-30;84(18):9140-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Culture Supernates
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