Human Fc gamma RI/CD64 Antibody
Human Fc gamma RI/CD64 Antibody Summary
Applications
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Fc gamma RI/CD64 in Human Blood Monocytes by Flow Cytometry. Human peripheral blood monocytes were stained with Mouse Anti-Human Fc gamma RI/CD64 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1257, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB002, open histogram), followed by Phycoerythrin-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0102B). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Fc gamma RI/CD64 in U937 Human Cell Line. Fc gamma RI/CD64 was detected in immersion fixed U937 human histiocytic lymphoma cell line using Mouse Anti-Human Fc gamma RI/CD64 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1257) at 25 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Non-adherent Cells.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Fc gamma RI/CD64
Receptors for the Fc region of IgG (Fc gamma Rs) are members of the Ig superfamily that function in the activation or inhibition of immune responses such as degranulation, phagocytosis, ADCC (antibody-dependent cellular toxicity), cytokine release, and B cell proliferation (1‑3). The Fc gamma Rs have been divided into three classes based on close relationships in their extracellular domains; these groups are designated Fc gamma RI (also known as CD64), Fc gamma RII (CD32), and Fc gamma RIII (CD16). Each group may be encoded by multiple genes and exist in different isoforms depending on species and cell type. The CD64 proteins are high affinity receptors
(~10‑8 ‑ 10‑9 M) capable of binding monomeric IgG, whereas the CD16 and CD32 proteins bind IgG with lower affinities (~10‑6 ‑ 10‑7 M) only recognizing IgG aggregates surrounding multivalent antigens (1, 4). Fc gamma Rs that deliver an activating signal either have an intrinsic immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) within their cytoplasmic domains or associate with one of the ITAM-bearing adapter subunits, Fc R gamma or zeta (3, 5). The only inhibitory member in human and mouse, Fc gamma RIIb, has an intrinsic cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM). The coordinated functioning of activating and inhibitory receptors is necessary for successful initiation, amplification, and termination of immune responses (5). Three highly homologous genes (A, B, and C) sharing 98% identity at the nucleotide level have been identified for the human CD64 group (1). Fc gamma RI is transmembrane protein with three extracellular Ig-like domains, and it delivers an activating signal via the associatedFc R gamma accessory chain. The genes for Fc gamma RIB and Fc gamma RIC contain stop codons within their membrane proximal Ig-like domains indicating possible secreted receptors (1, 6). An mRNA splice variant of Fc gamma RIB has a deletion of the membrane-proximal Ig-like domain and encodes a putative transmembrane receptor (6). The high affinity recognition of IgG by Fc gamma RI permits the triggering of effector responses at low IgG concentrations typical of early immune responses (2). Fc gamma RI is expressed constitutively on monocytes and macrophages and can be induced on neutrophils and eosinophils (1, 4). Its expression is up‑regulated during bacterial infections and sepsis.
- Van de Winkel, J. and P. Capes (1993) Immunol. Today 14:215.
- Raghaven, M. and P. Bjorkman (1996) Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 12:181.
- Ravetch, J. and S. Bolland (2001) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 19:275.
- Takai, T. (2002) Nature Rev. Immunol. 2:580.
- Ravetch, J. and L. Lanier (2000) Science 290:84.
- Ernst, L. et al. (1998) Mol Immunol. 35:943.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human Fc gamma RI/CD64 Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Citations: Showing 1 - 8
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A point-of-care microfluidic biochip for quantification of CD64 expression from whole blood for sepsis stratification
Authors: U. Hassan, T. Ghonge, B. Reddy Jr., M. Patel, M. Rappleye, I. Taneja et al.
Nature Communications
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Assay concept for detecting anti-drug IgM in human serum samples by using a novel recombinant human IgM positive control
Authors: Christian Künzel, Afsaneh Abdolzade-Bavil, Alfred M Engel, Mirko Pleitner, Eginhard Schick, Kay Stubenrauch
Bioanalysis
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Anti-NKG2A mAb Is a Checkpoint Inhibitor that Promotes Anti-tumor Immunity by Unleashing Both T and NK Cells
Authors: Pascale André, Caroline Denis, Caroline Soulas, Clarisse Bourbon-Caillet, Julie Lopez, Thomas Arnoux et al.
Cell
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Therapeutic CD94/NKG2A blockade improves natural killer cell dysfunction in chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Authors: Farrukh T Awan
Oncoimmunology, 2016-09-09;5(10):e1226720.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Antibody-enhanced, Fc gamma receptor-mediated endocytosis of Clostridium difficile toxin A.
Authors: He X, Sun X, Wang J, Wang X, Zhang Q, Tzipori S, Feng H
Infect Immun, 2009-03-23;77(6):2294-303.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
Expression of the CD85j (leukocyte Ig-like receptor 1, Ig-like transcript 2) receptor for class I major histocompatibility complex molecules in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.
Authors: Schleinitz N, Cognet C, Guia S, Laugier-Anfossi F, Baratin M, Pouget J, Pelissier JF, Harle JR, Vivier E, Figarella-Branger D
Arthritis Rheum., 2008-10-01;58(10):3216-23.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Excessive exposure to anionic surfaces maintains autoantibody response to 2-glycoprotein I in patients with antiphospholipid syndrome.
Authors: Yamaguchi Y, Seta N, Kaburaki J, Kobayashi K, Matsuura E, Kuwana M
Blood, 2007-08-28;110(13):4312-8.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Neutralization -
NKG2A Down-Regulation by Dasatinib Enhances Natural Killer Cytotoxicity and Accelerates Effective Treatment Responses in Patients With Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Ming-Chin Chang, Hung-I Cheng, Kate Hsu, Yen-Ning Hsu, Chen-Wei Kao, Yi-Fang Chang et al.
Frontiers in Immunology
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