Human DDR2 Antibody

Catalog # Availability Size / Price Qty
AF2538
AF2538-SP
Detection of Human DDR2 by Simple WesternTM.
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Product Details
Citations (14)
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Human DDR2 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Detects human DDR2 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In Western blots, approximately 5% cross-reactivity with recombinant human DDR1 is observed.
Source
Polyclonal Goat IgG
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. See Certificate of Analysis for details.
*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Label
Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration
Sample
Western Blot
0.1 µg/mL
Recombinant Human DDR2 (Catalog # 2538-DR)
Simple Western
2.5 µg/mL
See below
Immunohistochemistry
5-15 µg/mL
Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human kidney and lung

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Scientific Data

Simple Western Detection of Human DDR2 antibody by Simple Western<SUP>TM</SUP>. View Larger

Detection of Human DDR2 by Simple WesternTM. Simple Western lane view shows lysates of HEK293 human embryonic kidney cell line transfected with human DDR2 untreated (-) or treated (+) with Calyculin A for 10 minutes, loaded at 0.2 mg/mL. A specific band was detected for DDR2 at approximately 139 kDa (as indicated) using 2.5 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human DDR2 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2538) followed by 1:50 dilution of HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Knockdown Validated Detection of Human DDR2 by Knockdown Validated View Larger

Detection of Human DDR2 by Knockdown Validated Role of DDR2 in MT1-MMP-dependent collagen film degradation and collagen invasion.A, human RASF or HDF transfected with siNT, siRNA for DDR2 (siDDR2), or siRNA for beta 1 integrin (siITGB1) were subjected to collagen film degradation assay as described under “Experimental Procedures” (left panel). Conditioned media from this assay were analyzed by zymography. P, pro-MMP-2; A, active MMP-2. Scale bars, 270 μm. B, human RASF transfected with siNT, siRNA for DDR2, or siRNA for ITGB1 were subjected to Transwell collagen invasion assay as described under “Experimental Procedures” (upper panel). Levels of DDR2, ITGB1, and actin in transfected cells were analyzed by Western blotting (bottom panel). These are combined data of three independent experiments (n = 6 for each experiments). Error bars represent S.E. ***, p > 0.001; n.s., not significant. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021925820365789), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Western Blot Detection of Human DDR2 by Western Blot View Larger

Detection of Human DDR2 by Western Blot DDR2 but not integrins mediates collagen signaling to activate MT1-MMP functions in RASF.A, human RASF were stimulated with collagen I (Col-I) in the presence or absence of beta 1 integrin-inhibitory antibody (6S6) or -activating antibody (P4G11) for 24 h in serum-free medium. Conditioned media and cell lysates were analyzed as in A. B, cell lysates from HT1080 human fibrosarcoma cells, RASF, and HDF were analyzed for DDR1 and DDR2 expression by Western blotting. RASF and HDF express DDR2 but not DDR1, whereas HT1080 expresses both DDRs. C, RASF were transfected with siRNA for DDR2 (siDDR2), beta 1 integrin (siITGB1), and/or siNT as indicated. 48 h later, cell lysates were subjected to Western blotting analyses for DDR2, ITGB1, and actin (left panel). 48 h after siRNA transfection, cells were also stimulated with collagen I (100 μg/ml) and cultured for a further 72 h. siNT-transfected cells were also treated with dasatinib (Dasa; 100 nm). Conditioned media and cell lysates were analyzed as in A (right panel). D, RASF transfected with siNT, siRNA for DDR2, or siRNA for ITGB1 were stimulated with collagen II (Col-II) of human origin (100 μg/ml) and bovine origin (100 μg/ml) for 48 h. Conditioned media and cell lysates were analyzed as in A. E, RASF transfected with siNT, siRNA for DDR2, or siRNA for ITGB1 were subjected to F-gelatin film degradation assay as in D. Scale bars, 270 μm. P, pro-MMP-2; A, active MMP-2; Zymo, zymography. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021925820365789), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Knockdown Validated Detection of Human DDR2 by Knockdown Validated View Larger

Detection of Human DDR2 by Knockdown Validated DDR2 mediates collagen signaling to activate MT1-MMP functions in HDF.A, HDF were transfected with siRNA for DDR2 (siDDR2), siRNA for beta 1 integrin (siITGB1), and/or siNT as indicated. 48 h later, cell lysates were subjected to Western blotting analyses for DDR2, ITGB1, and actin (right panel).48 h after siRNA transfection, cells were further stimulated with collagen I (Col-I) (100 μg/ml) and cultured for a further 48 h. Conditioned media were analyzed by zymography. B, HDF transfected with siNT, siRNA for DDR2, or siRNA for ITGB1 were subjected to F-gelatin film degradation assay as in Fig. 2E. Scale bars, 270 μm. P, pro-MMP-2; A, active MMP-2. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021925820365789), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Knockdown Validated Detection of Human DDR2 by Knockdown Validated View Larger

Detection of Human DDR2 by Knockdown Validated Role of DDR2 in collagen-induced MT1-MMP gene expression.A, human RASF were stimulated with or without collagen I (Col-I) (open bars or closed bars, respectively) for 24 or 48 h, and the level of MT1-MMP gene expression was examined by qPCR (n = 6). ***, p > 0.001. B, RASF transfected with siNT, siRNA for DDR2 (siDDR2), or siRNA for beta 1 integrin (siITGB1) were stimulated with collagen (open bars). Error bars represent S.E. (n = 6). ***, p > 0.001; **, p > 0.01; n.s., not significant. C, RASF transfected with siNT, siRNA for DDR2, or siRNA for ITGB1 were stimulated with collagen I (100 μg/ml) in the presence or absence of GM6001for 72 h. Cell lysates were subjected to Western blotting analyses for MT1-MMP, actin, DDR2, and ITGB1. Cont, control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0021925820365789), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

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Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.
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Shipping
The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C
Stability & Storage
Store the unopened product at -20 to -70 °C. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: DDR2

DDR2, also known as TYR010 and TKT, is a widely expressed 130 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein belonging to the discoidin-like domain containing subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases (1). Mature human DDR2 consists of a 378 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) that includes the discoidin-like domain, a 22 aa transmembrane segment, and a 434 aa cytoplasmic domain that includes the kinase domain (2). Within the ECD, human DDR2 shares 53% aa sequence identity with DDR1 and 97% aa sequence identity with mouse DDR2. The discoidin-like domain mediates DDR2 interactions with collagens I, III, and X (3-5). Collagens II and V are less efficacious ligands (3). DDR2 selectively recognizes the triple helical structure of collagen compared to monomeric or denatured collagen (3, 5, 6). Within collagen II, the D2 period is required for DDR2 binding, and the D1 period is additionally required to trigger DDR2 autophosphorylation (6). The ECD of DDR2 exists as a non-covalent dimer in solution, and dimerization of the receptor greatly enhances collagen binding (4, 7). DDR2 interaction with collagen I inhibits collagen fibrillogenesis and alters collagen fiber morphology (7). Ligand binding induces DDR2 autophosphorylation in the cytoplasmic domain (3, 5, 8), which promotes associations with Shc and Src (9). In addition to the above mechanism, DDR2 exhibits a distinct interaction with collagen X. A region other than the discoidin-like domain of DDR2 recognizes the non-helical NC1 domain of collagen X, and this interaction does not lead to receptor autophosphorylation (5). Activation of DDR2 by collagen induces upregulation of MMP-1, -2, and -13 as well as DDR2 itself (3, 8, 10). DDR2 is implicated in collagenous matrix destruction and cell invasiveness (8, 10). DDR2 is also upregulated in several pathological conditions, including hepatic fibrosis following injury, rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, and smooth muscle cell hyperplasia (8, 10-12).

References
  1. Vogel, W.F. et al. (2006) Cell. Signal. 18:1108.
  2. Karn, T. et al. (1993) Oncogene 8:3433.
  3. Vogel, W. et al. (1997) Mol. Cell 1:13.
  4. Leitinger, B. (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:16761.
  5. Leitinger, B. and A.P.L Kwan (2006) Matrix Biol. 25:355.
  6. Leitinger, B. et al. (2004) J. Mol. Biol. 344:993.
  7. Mihai, C. et al. (2006) J. Mol. Biol. 361:864.
  8. Olaso, E. et al. (2001) J. Clin. Invest. 108:1369.
  9. Ikeda, K. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:19206.
  10. Xu, L. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:548.
  11. Wang, J. et al. (2002) J. Autoimmun. 19:161.
  12. Ferri, N. et al. (2004) Am. J. Pathol. 164:1575.
Long Name
Discoidin Domain Receptor 2
Entrez Gene IDs
4921 (Human); 18214 (Mouse)
Alternate Names
CD167 antigen-like family member B; CD167b antigen; DDR2; Discoidin domain receptor 2; discoidin domain receptor family, member 2; discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2; discoidin domain-containing receptor 2; EC 2.7.10; EC 2.7.10.1; hydroxyaryl-protein kinase; migration-inducing gene 16 protein; neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor related 3; Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 3; NTRKR3cell migration-inducing protein 20; Receptor protein-tyrosine kinase TKT; TKT; TKTMIG20a; Trk3; TYRO10; Tyro-10; Tyrosine-protein kinase TYRO10; tyrosylprotein kinase

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Citations for Human DDR2 Antibody

R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.

14 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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  1. Proteomic Profiling of Human Prostate Cancer-associated Fibroblasts (CAF) Reveals LOXL2-dependent Regulation of the Tumor Microenvironment*
    Authors: Elizabeth V. Nguyen, Brooke A. Pereira, Mitchell G. Lawrence, Xiuquan Ma, Richard J. Rebello, Howard Chan et al.
    Molecular & Cellular Proteomics
  2. Collagen induces activation of DDR1 through lateral dimer association and phosphorylation between dimers
    Authors: Victoria Juskaite, David S Corcoran, Birgit Leitinger
    eLife
  3. Trafficking defects and loss of ligand binding are the underlying causes of all reported DDR2 missense mutations found in SMED-SL patients
    Authors: Bassam R. Ali, Huifang Xu, Nadia A. Akawi, Anne John, Noushad S. Karuvantevida, Ruth Langer et al.
    Human Molecular Genetics
  4. Periostin interaction with discoidin domain receptor-1 (DDR1) promotes cartilage degeneration
    Authors: T Han, P Mignatti, SB Abramson, M Attur
    PLoS ONE, 2020-04-24;15(4):e0231501.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  5. Chain alignment of collagen I deciphered using computationally designed heterotrimers
    Authors: AA Jalan, D Sammon, JD Hartgerink, P Brear, K Stott, SW Hamaia, EJ Hunter, DR Walker, B Leitinger, RW Farndale
    Nat. Chem. Biol., 2020-01-06;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lyates
    Applications: Western Blot
  6. Discoidin Domain Receptor 2 Mediates Collagen-Induced Activation of Membrane-Type 1 Matrix Metalloproteinase in Human Fibroblasts
    Authors: I Majkowska, Y Shitomi, N Ito, NS Gray, Y Itoh
    J. Biol. Chem, 2017-03-07;0(0):.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  7. Phosphoproteomics of collagen receptor networks reveals SHP-2 phosphorylation downstream of wild-type DDR2 and its lung cancer mutants.
    Authors: Iwai L, Payne L, Luczynski M, Chang F, Xu H, Clinton R, Paul A, Esposito E, Gridley S, Leitinger B, Naegle K, Huang P
    Biochem J, 2013-09-15;454(3):501-13.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  8. DDR2 plays a role in fibroblast migration independent of adhesion ligand and collagen activated DDR2 tyrosine kinase.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2012-11-03;429(1):39-44.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Cells
    Applications: ICC, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot
  9. Discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) regulates proliferation of endochondral cells in mice.
    Authors: Kawai I, Hisaki T, Sugiura K, Naito K, Kano K
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2012-09-26;427(3):611-7.
    Species: Mouse
    Sample Types: Tissue Homogenates
    Applications: Western Blot
  10. Collagen binding specificity of the discoidin domain receptors: binding sites on collagens II and III and molecular determinants for collagen IV recognition by DDR1.
    Authors: Xu H, Raynal N, Stathopoulos S, Myllyharju J, Farndale RW, Leitinger B
    Matrix Biol., 2010-10-28;30(1):16-26.
    Species: Human
    Sample Types: Cell Lysates
    Applications: Western Blot
  11. Recombinant Collagen Engineered to Bind to Discoidin Domain Receptor Functions as a Receptor Inhibitor*
    Authors: Bo An, Vittorio Abbonante, Huifang Xu, Despoina Gavriilidou, Ayumi Yoshizumi, Dominique Bihan et al.
    Journal of Biological Chemistry
  12. Targeting DDR2 enhances tumor response to anti–PD-1 immunotherapy
    Authors: Megan M. Tu, Francis Y. F. Lee, Robert T. Jones, Abigail K. Kimball, Elizabeth Saravia, Robert F. Graziano et al.
    Science Advances
  13. Discoidin Domain Receptors Promote alpha 1 beta 1- and alpha 2 beta 1-Integrin Mediated Cell Adhesion to Collagen by Enhancing Integrin Activation
    Authors: Huifang Xu, Dominique Bihan, Francis Chang, Paul H. Huang, Richard W. Farndale, Birgit Leitinger
    PLoS ONE
  14. Clustering, Spatial Distribution and Phosphorylation of Discoidin Domain Receptors 1 and 2 in Response to Soluble Collagen Type I
    Authors: David A. Yeung, Nirvan Shanker, Anjum Sohail, Brent A. Weiss, Carolyn Wang, Jack Wellmerling et al.
    Journal of Molecular Biology

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