Human B7-2/CD86 Antibody

Catalog #: MAB1412 Datasheet / COA / SDS

Catalog #	Availability	Size / Price	Qty
MAB1412-100
MAB1412-SP

All B7-2/CD86 Antibodies

Product Details

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Summary Preparation and Storage Reconstitution Calculator Background Product Datasheets Related Research Areas

Human B7-2/CD86 Antibody Summary

Species Reactivity

Human

Specificity

Detects human B7-2/CD86 in direct ELISAs.

Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 1036438

Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. See Certificate of Analysis for details.
*Small pack size (-SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Label

Unconjugated

Applications

Recommended Concentration

Sample

ELISA

This antibody functions as an ELISA detection antibody when paired with Mouse Anti-Human B7‑2/CD86 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB10852).

This product is intended for assay development on various assay platforms requiring antibody pairs.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.

Reconstitution Calculator

Preparation and Storage

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.

Shipping

The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. *Small pack size (SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at -20 to -70 °C

Stability & Storage

Store the unopened product at -20 to -70 °C. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: B7-2/CD86

B7-2, also known as CD86, B70, and ETC-1, is a 60-100 kDa variably glycosylated protein in the B7 family. B7 family members are transmembrane cell surface molecules that play important roles in immune activation and the maintenance of immune tolerance (1, 2). Mature human B7-2 consists of a 224 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with two Ig-like domains, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 61 aa cytoplasmic tail (3, 4). Within the ECD, human B7-2 shares 59% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat B7-2. Alternative splicing of human B7-2 generates additional isoforms that lack both Ig-like domains or a region that includes the transmembrane segment. B7-2 is highly expressed on activated antigen presenting cells (APC), e.g. B cells, dendritic cells, and monocytes (4-7), as well as on vascular endothelial cells (8). B7-2 and the closely related B7-1/CD80 exhibit overlapping but distinct functional properties. Their binding to CD28, which is constitutively expressed on T cells, enhances T cell receptor signaling and also provides TCR-independent co-stimulation (3-5, 7, 9-11). B7-1 and B7-2 additionally bind the CD28-related protein, CTLA-4, which is up-regulated and recruited to the immunological synapse (IS) at the onset of T cell activation (3-5, 7, 9, 10). CTLA-4 ligation inhibits the T cell response and supports regulatory T cell function (12). B7-2 is expressed earlier than B7-1 following APC activation (6), and both proteins bind with higher affinity to CTLA-4 than to CD28 (10). B7-2 promotes the stabilization of CD28 in the IS, while B7-1 is primarily responsible for promoting CTLA-4 recruitment and accumulation in the IS (13). The relative participation of B7-1 and B7-2 in T cell co-stimulation can also alter the Th1/Th2 bias of the immune response (14). Both B7-1 and B7-2 serve as cellular receptors for B species adenoviruses (15).

References

Greenwald, R.J. et al. (2005) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 23:515.
Bour-Jordan, H. et al. (2011) Immunol. Rev. 241:180.
Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) Science 262:909.
Azuma, M. et al. (1993) Nature 366:76.
Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) J. Exp. Med. 178:2185.
Lenschow, D.J. et al. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:11054.
Hathcock, K.S. et al. (1993) Science 262:905.
Seino, K. et al. (1995) Int. Immunol. 7:1331.
Chen, C. et al. (1994) J. Immunol. 152:4929.
Lanier, L.L. et al. (1995) J. Immunol. 154:97.
Rudd, C.E. et al. (2009) Immunol. Rev. 229:12.
Wing, K. et al. (2011) Trends Immunol. 32:428.
Pentcheva-Hoang, T. et al. (2004) Immunity 21:401.
Kuchroo, V.K. et al. (1995) Cell 80:707.
Short, J.J. et al. (2006) Virus Res. 122:144.

Entrez Gene IDs

942 (Human); 12524 (Mouse); 56822 (Rat); 102147235 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Alternate Names

Activation B7-2 antigen; B70; B7-2 antigen; B72; B7-2; B-lymphocyte activation antigen B7-2; BU63; CD28 antigen ligand 2; CD28LG2B7-2 antigen); CD86 antigen; CD86 molecule; CD86; CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2; FUN-1; LAB72; MGC34413; T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86