Human Axl Antibody Summary
Met1-Pro440
Accession # AAA61243
Applications
Human Axl Sandwich Immunoassay
Please Note: Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. General Protocols are available in the Technical Information section on our website.
Scientific Data
Detection of Axl in HeLa Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line was stained with Mouse Anti-Human Axl Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB154, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB002, open histogram) followed by APC-conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0101B). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Detection of Axl in A431 Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry. A431 human epithelial carcinoma cell line was stained with Mouse Anti-Human Axl Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB154, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB002, open histogram) followed by APC-conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0101B). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Axl Specificity is Shown by Flow Cytometry in Knockout Cell Line. Axl knockout A431 human epithelial carcinoma cell line was stained with Mouse Anti-Human Axl Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB154, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # MAB002, open histogram) followed by APC-conjugated Goat anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # F0101B). No staining in the Axl knockout A431 cell line was observed. View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Detection of Human Human Axl Antibody by Flow Cytometry MR766 infection of unstimulated and decidualized T-HESC cell line.(a) T-HESC (left) and decidualized (d) T-HESC (right) were stained with ZIKV anti-dsRNA or E protein mAbs whereas the nuclei were stained with Hoechst. (b) Surface expression of AXL (red) and MER (blue) in T-HESC (left) and dT-HESC (right) was determined in uninfected cells by flow cytometry. The histograms of one experiment representative of 3 independently performed are shown. Double immunostaining for ZIKV E protein and calreticulin (c) or dsRNA and vimentin (d) in dT-HESC either uninfected or infected with MR766 at 72 h post-infection; Hoechst was used to stain nuclei. Arrows indicate localization of E protein in areas occupied by calreticulin. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28281680), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Reconstitution Calculator
Preparation and Storage
- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Background: Axl
Axl (Ufo, Ark), Dtk (Sky, Tyro3, Rse, Brt), and Mer (human and mouse homologues of chicken c-Eyk) constitute a subfamily of the receptor tyrosine kinases (1, 2). The extracellular domains of these proteins contain two Ig-like motifs and two fibronectin type III motifs. This characteristic topology is also found in neural cell adhesion molecules and in receptor tyrosine phosphatases. The human Axl cDNA encodes an 887 amino acid (aa) precursor that includes an 18 aa signal sequence, a 426 aa extracellular domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 422 aa cytoplasmic domain. The extracellular domains of human and mouse Axl share 81% aa sequence identity. A short alternately spliced form of human Axl is distinguished by a 9 aa deletion in the extracellular juxtamembrane region. These receptors bind the vitamin K-dependent protein growth arrest specific gene 6 (Gas6) which is structurally related to the anticoagulation factor protein S. Binding of Gas6 induces receptor autophosphorylation and downstream signaling pathways that can lead to cell proliferation, migration, or the prevention of apoptosis (3). This family of tyrosine kinase receptors is involved in hematopoiesis, embryonic development, tumorigenesis, and regulation of testicular functions.
- Yanagita, M. (2004) Curr. Opin. Nephrol. Hypertens. 13:465.
- Nagata, K. et al. (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 22:30022.
- Holland, S. et al. (2005) Canc. Res. 65:9294.
Product Datasheets
Citations for Human Axl Antibody
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
31
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
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Complex Autoinflammatory Syndrome Unveils Fundamental Principles of JAK1 Kinase Transcriptional and Biochemical Function
Authors: Conor N. Gruber, Jorg J.A. Calis, Sofija Buta, Gilad Evrony, Jerome C. Martin, Skyler A. Uhl et al.
Immunity
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Differential IRF8 Transcription Factor Requirement Defines Two Pathways of Dendritic Cell Development in Humans
Authors: Urszula Cytlak, Anastasia Resteu, Sarah Pagan, Kile Green, Paul Milne, Sheetal Maisuria et al.
Immunity
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Axl receptor tyrosine kinase expression in breast cancer
Authors: Timothy M D'Alfonso, Jeffrey Hannah, Zhengming Chen, Yifang Liu, Pengbo Zhou, Sandra J Shin
Journal of Clinical Pathology
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The AXL Receptor Is a Sensor of Ligand Spatial Heterogeneity
Authors: Aaron S. Meyer, Annelien J.M. Zweemer, Douglas A. Lauffenburger
Cell Systems
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AXL Targeting Abrogates Autophagic Flux and Induces Immunogenic Cell Death in Drug-Resistant Cancer Cells
Authors: Maria L. Lotsberg, Katarzyna Wnuk-Lipinska, Stéphane Terry, Tuan Zea Tan, Ning Lu, Laura Trachsel-Moncho et al.
Journal of Thoracic Oncology
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The First-In-Class Anti-AXL×CD3epsilon Pronectin™-Based Bispecific T-Cell Engager Is Active in Preclinical Models of Human Soft Tissue and Bone Sarcomas
Authors: N Polerà, A Mancuso, C Riillo, D Caracciolo, S Signorelli, K Grillone, S Ascrizzi, CA Hokanson, F Conforti, N Staropoli, L Gervasi, MT Di Martino, M Arbitrio, G Nisticò, R Crea, P Tagliaferr, G Juli, P Tassone
Cancers, 2023-03-08;15(6):.
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Vimentin regulates EMT induction by Slug and oncogenic H-Ras and migration by governing Axl expression in breast cancer
Authors: K Vuoriluoto, H Haugen, S Kiviluoto, J-P Mpindi, J Nevo, C Gjerdrum et al.
Oncogene
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Human Endometrial Stromal Cells Are Highly Permissive To Productive Infection by Zika Virus
Authors: Isabel Pagani, Silvia Ghezzi, Adele Ulisse, Alicia Rubio, Filippo Turrini, Elisabetta Garavaglia et al.
Scientific Reports
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Dissecting signaling regulators driving AXL-mediated bypass resistance and associated phenotypes by phosphosite perturbations
Authors: Creixell, M;Taylor, SD;Gerritsen, J;Bae, SY;Jiang, M;Augustin, T;Loui, M;Boixo, C;Creixell, P;White, FM;Meyer, AS;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: ELISA Capture -
Transitional dendritic cells are distinct from conventional DC2 precursors and mediate proinflammatory antiviral responses
Authors: Sulczewski, FB;Maqueda-Alfaro, RA;Alcántara-Hernández, M;Perez, OA;Saravanan, S;Yun, TJ;Seong, D;Arroyo Hornero, R;Raquer-McKay, HM;Esteva, E;Lanzar, ZR;Leylek, RA;Adams, NM;Das, A;Rahman, AH;Gottfried-Blackmore, A;Reizis, B;Idoyaga, J;
Nature immunology
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Single cell analysis in head and neck cancer reveals potential immune evasion mechanisms during early metastasis
Authors: HS Quah, EY Cao, L Suteja, CH Li, HS Leong, FT Chong, S Gupta, C Arcinas, JF Ouyang, V Ang, T Celhar, Y Zhao, HC Tay, J Chan, T Takahashi, DSW Tan, SK Biswas, OJL Rackham, NG Iyer
Nature Communications, 2023-03-27;14(1):1680.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Chromatin Landscape Underpinning Human Dendritic Cell Heterogeneity
Authors: R Leylek, M Alcántara-, JM Granja, M Chavez, K Perez, OR Diaz, R Li, AT Satpathy, HY Chang, J Idoyaga
Cell Rep, 2020-09-22;32(12):108180.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Characterization of zika virus infection of human fetal cardiac mesenchymal stromal cells
Authors: F Rossi, B Josey, EC Sayitoglu, R Potens, T Sultu, AD Duru, V Beljanski
PLoS ONE, 2020-09-17;15(9):e0239238.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Systemic Type I IFN Inflammation in Human ISG15 Deficiency Leads to Necrotizing Skin Lesions
Authors: M Martin-Fer, M Bravo Garc, C Gruber, S Murias Loz, MNH Malik, F Alsohime, A Alakeel, R Valdez, S Buta, G Buda, MA Marti, M Larralde, B Boisson, M Feito Rodr, X Qiu, M Chrabieh, M Al Ayed, S Al Muhsen, JV Desai, EMN Ferre, SD Rosenzweig, B Amador-Bor, LY Bravo-Gall, R Olmer, S Merkert, M Bret, AK Sood, A Al-Rabiaah, MH Temsah, R Halwani, M Hernandez, F Pessler, JL Casanova, J Bustamante, MS Lionakis, D Bogunovic
Cell Rep, 2020-05-12;31(6):107633.
Species: Human
Sample Types:
Applications: CyTof -
Comprehensive Immunoprofiling of Pediatric Zika Reveals Key Role for Monocytes in the Acute Phase and No Effect of Prior Dengue Virus Infection
Authors: D Michlmayr, EY Kim, AH Rahman, R Raghunatha, S Kim-Schulz, Y Che, S Kalayci, ZH Gümü?, G Kuan, A Balmaseda, A Kasarskis, SM Wolinsky, M Suaréz-Far, E Harris
Cell Rep, 2020-04-28;31(4):107569.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
Applications: CyTof -
MERTK acts as a costimulatory receptor on human CD8+ T cells
Authors: MJW Peeters, D Dulkeviciu, A Draghi, C Ritter, A Rahbech, SK Skadborg, T Seremet, AM Carnaz Sim, E Martinenai, HR Halldórsdó, MH Andersen, G Holmen Olo, IM Svane, LJ Rasmussen, O Met, JC Becker, M Donia, C Desler, P Thor Strat
Cancer Immunol Res, 2019-07-02;0(0):.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Selective susceptibility of human skin antigen presenting cells to productive dengue virus infection.
Authors: Cerny D, Haniffa M, Shin A, Bigliardi P, Tan B, Lee B, Poidinger M, Tan E, Ginhoux F, Fink K
PLoS Pathog, 2014-12-04;10(12):e1004548.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Flow cytometry-based functional selection of RNA interference triggers for efficient epi-allelic analysis of therapeutic targets.
Authors: Micklem D, Blo M, Bergstrom P, Hodneland E, Tiron C, Hoiby T, Gjerdrum C, Hammarsten O, Lorens J
BMC Biotechnol, 2014-06-21;14(0):57.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Circulating levels of soluble MER in lupus reflect M2c activation of monocytes/macrophages, autoantibody specificities and disease activity.
Authors: Zizzo G, Guerrieri J, Dittman L, Merrill J, Cohen P
Arthritis Res Ther, 2013-01-01;15(6):R212.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Plasma
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Identification of Axl as a downstream effector of TGF-beta1 during Langerhans cell differentiation and epidermal homeostasis.
J. Exp. Med., 2012-10-15;209(11):2033-47.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Identification of cell surface molecules involved in dystroglycan-independent Lassa virus cell entry.
Authors: Shimojima M, Stroher U, Ebihara H, Feldmann H, Kawaoka Y
J. Virol., 2011-12-07;86(4):2067-78.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Flow Cytometry -
Protein S controls hypoxic/ischemic blood-brain barrier disruption through the TAM receptor Tyro3 and sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor.
Authors: Zhu D, Wang Y, Singh I
Blood, 2010-03-26;115(23):4963-72.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates
Applications: Western Blot -
Survival and migration of human dendritic cells are regulated by an IFN-alpha-inducible Axl/Gas6 pathway.
Authors: Scutera S, Fraone T, Musso T, Cappello P, Rossi S, Pierobon D, Orinska Z, Paus R, Bulfone-Paus S, Giovarelli M
J. Immunol., 2009-08-05;183(5):3004-13.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Cell Selection -
Up-regulation of soluble Axl and Mer receptor tyrosine kinases negatively correlates with Gas6 in established multiple sclerosis lesions.
Authors: Weinger JG, Omari KM, Marsden K, Raine CS, Shafit-Zagardo B
Am. J. Pathol., 2009-06-18;175(1):283-93.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-Fr -
Multiple roles for the receptor tyrosine kinase axl in tumor formation.
Authors: Holland SJ, Powell MJ, Franci C, Chan EW, Friera AM, Atchison RE, McLaughlin J, Swift SE, Pali ES, Yam G, Wong S, Lasaga J, Shen MR, Yu S, Xu W, Hitoshi Y, Bogenberger J, Nör JE, Payan DG, Lorens JB
Cancer Res., 2005-10-15;65(20):9294-303.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Cell Lysates, Whole Tissue
Applications: IHC-P, Western Blot -
A Potent and Selective Dual Inhibitor of AXL and MERTK Possesses Both Immunomodulatory and Tumor-Targeted Activity
Authors: Jonathan Rios-Doria, Margaret Favata, Kerri Lasky, Patricia Feldman, Yvonne Lo, Gengjie Yang et al.
Frontiers in Oncology
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Targeting of the AXL receptor tyrosine kinase by small molecule inhibitor leads to AXL cell surface accumulation by impairing the ubiquitin-dependent receptor degradation
Authors: Markus Lauter, Anja Weber, Robert Torka
Cell Communication and Signaling
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Systems Modeling Identifies Divergent Receptor Tyrosine Kinase Reprogramming to MAPK Pathway Inhibition
Authors: Allison M. Claas, Lyla Atta, Simon Gordonov, Aaron S. Meyer, Douglas A. Lauffenburger
Cellular and Molecular Bioengineering
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Apoptotic Bodies Elicit Gas6-Mediated Migration of AXL-Expressing Tumor Cells
Authors: Annelien J.M. Zweemer, Cory B. French, Joshua Mesfin, Simon Gordonov, Aaron S. Meyer, Douglas A. Lauffenburger
Molecular Cancer Research
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Quantitative Proteomics Analysis of Lytic KSHV Infection in Human Endothelial Cells Reveals Targets of Viral Immune Modulation
Authors: Ildar Gabaev, James C. Williamson, Thomas W.M. Crozier, Thomas F. Schulz, Paul J. Lehner
Cell Reports
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Harnessing MerTK agonism for targeted therapeutics
Authors: Vivekananda Kedage, Diego Ellerman, Yongmei Chen, Wei-Ching Liang, Joven Borneo, Yan Wu et al.
mAbs
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