Caspase-9 Inhibitor Z-LEHD-FMK Summary
Key Benefits
Cell permeable fluoromethyl ketone (FMK)-derivatized peptides act as effective irreversible Caspase inhibitors with no cytotoxic effects and, therefore, are useful tools for studying Caspase activity.
Specifications
Product Datasheets
Background: Caspase-9
Caspases are a family of cytosolic aspartate-specific cysteine proteases involved in the initiation and execution of apoptosis. They are expressed as latent zymogens and are activated by an autoproteolytic mechanism or by processing by other proteases (frequently other caspases). Human caspases can be subdivided into three functional groups: cytokine activation (caspase-1, -4, -5, and -13), apoptosis initiation (caspase-2, -8, -9, -and -10), and apoptosis execution (caspase-3, -6, and -7).
Caspases are regulated by a variety of stimili, including APAF1, CFLAR/FLIP, NOL3/ARC, and members of the inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) family such as BIRC1/NAIP, BIRC2/cIAP-1, BIRC3/cIAP-2, BIRC4/XIAP, BIRC5/Survivin, and BIRC7/Livin. IAP activity is modulated by DIABLO/SMAC or PRSS25/HTRA2/Omi. Cell-permeable and irreversible peptide inhibitors are also available for different caspases.
Citations for Caspase-9 Inhibitor Z-LEHD-FMK
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
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Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide on Essential Functions of Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes
Authors: S Farahat, S Kherkheuli, S Nopp, A Kainz, M Borriello, AF Perna, G Cohen
Toxins, 2023-03-04;15(3):. 2023-03-04
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TRAF3/p38-JNK Signalling Crosstalk with Intracellular-TRAIL/Caspase-10-Induced Apoptosis Accelerates ROS-Driven Cancer Cell-Specific Death by CD40
Authors: K Ibraheem, AMA Yhmed, MM Nasef, NT Georgopoul
Cells, 2022-10-18;11(20):. 2022-10-18
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Targeting hypoxia-induced tumor stemness by activating pathogen-induced stem cell niche defense.
Authors: Bhuyan S, Pal B, Pathak L, Saikia P, Mitra S, Gayan S, Mokhtari R, Li H, Ramana C, Baishya D, Das B
Front Immunol, 2022-09-29;13(0):933329. 2022-09-29
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CBX2 shapes chromatin accessibility promoting AML via p38 MAPK signaling pathway
Authors: N Del Gaudio, A Di Costanz, NQ Liu, L Conte, C Dell'Avers, G Bove, R Benedetti, L Montella, F Ciardiello, V Carafa, C Ambrosino, V Tucci, M Conte, JHA Martens, HG Stunnenber, A Nebbioso, L Altucci
Molecular Cancer, 2022-06-09;21(1):125. 2022-06-09
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Cell surface nucleolin is a novel ADAMTS5 receptor mediating endothelial cell apoptosis
Authors: DC Kirman, B Renganatha, WK Chui, MW Chen, NA Kaya, R Ge
Cell Death & Disease, 2022-02-23;13(2):172. 2022-02-23
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Cell death mechanisms induced by synergistic effects of halofuginone and artemisinin in colorectal cancer cells
Authors: RH Gong, DJ Yang, HY Kwan, AP Lyu, GQ Chen, ZX Bian
International Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022-01-01;19(1):175-185. 2022-01-01
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Protective role of cytoplasmic p21Cip1/Waf1 in apoptosis of CDK4/6 inhibitor-induced senescence in breast cancer cells
Authors: ID Kartika, H Kotani, Y Iida, A Koyanagi, R Tanino, M Harada
Cancer Medicine, 2021-11-11;0(0):. 2021-11-11
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TNF-alpha synergises with IFN-gamma to induce caspase-8-JAK1/2-STAT1-dependent death of intestinal epithelial cells
Authors: JA Woznicki, N Saini, P Flood, S Rajaram, CM Lee, P Stamou, A Skowyra, M Bustamante, K Regazzoni, N Crawford, SS McDade, DB Longley, P Aza-Blanc, F Shanahan, SA Zulquernai, J McCarthy, S Melgar, BL McRae, K Nally
Cell Death & Disease, 2021-09-23;12(10):864. 2021-09-23
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Role of JNK activation in paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in human head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: YY Lan, YH Chen, C Liu, KL Tung, YT Wu, SC Lin, CH Wu, HY Chang, YC Chen, BM Huang
Oncology Letters, 2021-08-03;22(4):705. 2021-08-03
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N-3-Hydroxy Dodecanoyl-DL-homoserine Lactone (OH-dDHL) Triggers Apoptosis of Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages through the ER- and Mitochondria-Mediated Pathways
Authors: K Woo, DH Kim, MH Oh, HS Park, CH Choi
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021-07-15;22(14):. 2021-07-15
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Targeting highly pathogenic coronavirus-induced apoptosis reduces viral pathogenesis and disease severity
Authors: H Chu, H Shuai, Y Hou, X Zhang, L Wen, X Huang, B Hu, D Yang, Y Wang, C Yoon, BH Wong, C Li, X Zhao, VK Poon, JP Cai, KK Wong, ML Yeung, J Zhou, RK Au-Yeung, S Yuan, DY Jin, KH Kok, S Perlman, JF Chan, KY Yuen
Science Advances, 2021-06-16;7(25):. 2021-06-16
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Extracts of select endemic plants from the Republic of Mauritius exhibiting anti-cancer and immunomodulatory properties
Authors: S Kauroo, J Govinden-S, VM Ranghoo-Sa, K Miranda, WE Cotham, MD Walla, M Nagarkatti, P Nagarkatti
Scientific Reports, 2021-02-19;11(1):4272. 2021-02-19
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ROS-Mediated Apoptotic Cell Death of Human Colon Cancer LoVo Cells by Milk delta-Valerobetaine
Authors: N D'Onofrio, NA Cacciola, E Martino, F Borrelli, F Fiorino, A Lombardi, G Neglia, ML Balestrier, G Campanile
Sci Rep, 2020-06-02;10(1):8978. 2020-06-02
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Osteogenic impact of pro-apoptotic caspase inhibitors in MC3T3-E1 cells
Authors: A Kratochvíl, B Veselá, V Ledvina, E Švandová, K Klepárník, K Dadáková, P Beneš, E Matalová
Sci Rep, 2020-05-04;10(1):7489. 2020-05-04
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Sanguinarine Induces Apoptosis in Papillary Thyroid Cancer Cells via Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species
Authors: AQ Khan, EAN Mohamed, I Hakeem, A Nazeer, S Kuttikrish, KS Prabhu, KS Siveen, Z Nawaz, A Ahmad, H Zayed, S Uddin
Molecules, 2020-03-09;25(5):. 2020-03-09
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The mechanism of how CD95/Fas activates the Type I IFN/STAT1 axis, driving cancer stemness in breast cancer
Authors: AS Qadir, AM Stults, AE Murmann, ME Peter
Sci Rep, 2020-01-28;10(1):1310. 2020-01-28
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CASP9 (caspase 9) is essential for autophagosome maturation through regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis
Authors: HK An, KM Chung, H Park, J Hong, JE Gim, H Choi, YW Lee, J Choi, JY Mun, SW Yu
Autophagy, 2019-12-10;0(0):1-20. 2019-12-10
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Programmed expression of pro-apoptotic BMCC1 during apoptosis, triggered by DNA damage in neuroblastoma cells
Authors: MS Islam, R Takano, T Yokochi, J Akter, Y Nakamura, A Nakagawara, Y Tatsumi
BMC Cancer, 2019-06-06;19(1):542. 2019-06-06
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BRD9 binds cell type-specific chromatin regions regulating leukemic cell survival via STAT5 inhibition
Authors: N Del Gaudio, A Di Costanz, NQ Liu, L Conte, A Migliaccio, M Vermeulen, JHA Martens, HG Stunnenber, A Nebbioso, L Altucci
Cell Death Dis, 2019-04-18;10(5):338. 2019-04-18
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Genetic Screen in Chlamydia muridarum Reveals Role for an Interferon-Induced Host Cell Death Program in Antimicrobial Inclusion Rupture
Authors: AM Giebel, S Hu, K Rajaram, R Finethy, E Toh, JA Brothwell, SG Morrison, RJ Suchland, BD Stein, J Coers, RP Morrison, DE Nelson
MBio, 2019-04-09;10(2):. 2019-04-09
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Blockade of ALK4/5 signaling suppresses cadmium- and erastin-induced cell death in renal proximal tubular epithelial cells via distinct signaling mechanisms
Authors: K Fujiki, H Inamura, T Sugaya, M Matsuoka
Cell Death Differ., 2019-02-25;0(0):. 2019-02-25
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Eukaryotic initiation factor 5B (eIF5B) provides a critical cell survival switch to glioblastoma cells via regulation of apoptosis
Authors: JA Ross, KV Dungen, KR Bressler, M Fredriksen, D Khandige S, N Balasingam, N Thakor
Cell Death Dis, 2019-01-22;10(2):57. 2019-01-22
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa ExoS Induces Intrinsic Apoptosis in Target Host Cells in a Manner That is Dependent on its GAP Domain Activity
Authors: A Kaminski, KH Gupta, JW Goldufsky, HW Lee, V Gupta, SH Shafikhani
Sci Rep, 2018-09-19;8(1):14047. 2018-09-19
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Bcl-2-mediated control of TRAIL-induced apoptotic response in the non-small lung cancer cell line NCI-H460 is effective at late caspase processing steps
Authors: L Danish, D Imig, F Allgöwer, P Scheurich, N Pollak
PLoS ONE, 2018-06-21;13(6):e0198203. 2018-06-21
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Differentiated Macrophages Acquire a Pro-Inflammatory and Cell Death-Resistant Phenotype Due to Increasing XIAP and P38-mediated inhibition of RipK1
Authors: D Rijal, A Ariana, A Wight, K Kim, NA Alturki, Z Aamir, E Ametepe, RG Korneluk, C Tiedje, MB Menon, M Gaestel, S McComb, S Sad
J. Biol. Chem., 2018-06-13;0(0):. 2018-06-13
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Bacterial Pore-Forming Toxins Promote the Activation of Caspases in Parallel to Necroptosis to Enhance Alarmin Release and Inflammation During Pneumonia
Authors: N Gonzalez-J, KM Bradley, AN Riegler, LF Reyes, T Brissac, SS Park, MI Restrepo, CJ Orihuela
Sci Rep, 2018-04-11;8(1):5846. 2018-04-11
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Reactive oxygen species-induced parthanatos of immunocytes by human cytomegalovirus-associated substance
Authors: JH Kim, J Kim, J Roh, CS Park, JY Seoh, ES Hwang
Microbiol. Immunol., 2018-03-02;0(0):. 2018-03-02
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C33-A cells transfected with E6*I or E6*II the short forms of HPV-16 E6, displayed opposite effects on cisplatin-induced apoptosis
Authors: CE Vaisman, O Del Moral-, S Moreno-Cam, E Aréchaga-O, R Bonilla-Mo, I Garcia-Agu, L Cedillo-Ba, J Berumen, P Nava, N Villegas-S
Virus Res., 2018-02-13;247(0):94-101. 2018-02-13
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The isolation, structural characterization and anti-osteosarcoma activity of a water soluble polysaccharide from Agrimonia pilosa
Authors: W Huang, H Deng, S Jin, X Ma, K Zha, M Xie
Carbohydr Polym, 2018-02-04;187(0):19-25. 2018-02-04
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Synergistic Antitumour Properties of viscumTT in Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma
Authors: RM Stammer, S Kleinsimon, J Rolff, S Jäger, A Eggert, G Seifert, CI Delebinski
J Immunol Res, 2017-07-16;2017(0):4874280. 2017-07-16
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Shikonin-induced necroptosis is enhanced by the inhibition of autophagy in non-small cell lung cancer cells
Authors: HJ Kim, KE Hwang, DS Park, SH Oh, HY Jun, KH Yoon, ET Jeong, HR Kim, YS Kim
J Transl Med, 2017-05-31;15(1):123. 2017-05-31
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Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid increases anti-cancer effect of tumor necrosis factor-? through up-regulation of TNF receptor 1 in lung cancer cells.
Authors: Bo Ra You, Bo Ram Han, Woo Hyun Park
Oncotarget, 2017-03-14;0(0):1949-2553. 2017-03-14
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Host cell interactions of outer membrane vesicle-associated virulence factors of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157: Intracellular delivery, trafficking and mechanisms of cell injury
Authors: M Bielaszews, C Rüter, A Bauwens, L Greune, KA Jarosch, D Steil, W Zhang, X He, R Lloubes, A Fruth, KS Kim, MA Schmidt, U Dobrindt, A Mellmann, H Karch
PLoS Pathog, 2017-02-03;13(2):e1006159. 2017-02-03
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Lactobacilli enhance reactive oxygen species-dependent apoptosis-inducing signaling
Authors: H Krüger, G Bauer
Redox Biol, 2017-01-24;11(0):715-724. 2017-01-24
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Macrophage Apoptosis Triggered by IpaD from Shigella flexneri
Authors: O Arizmendi, WD Picking, WL Picking
Infect Immun, 2016-05-24;0(0):. 2016-05-24
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Local anesthetic bupivacaine induced ovarian and prostate cancer apoptotic cell death and underlying mechanisms in vitro
Sci Rep, 2016-05-19;6(0):26277. 2016-05-19
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Stage-specific embryonic antigen-3 (SSEA-3) and beta3GalT5 are cancer specific and significant markers for breast cancer stem cells.
Authors: Cheung S, Chuang P, Huang H, Hwang-Verslues W, Cho C, Yang W, Shen C, Hsiao M, Hsu T, Chang C, Wong C
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2015-12-17;113(4):960-5. 2015-12-17
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Source and Purity of Dengue-Viral Preparations Impact Requirement for Enhancing Antibody to Induce Elevated IL-1beta Secretion: A Primary Human Monocyte Model.
Authors: Callaway J, Smith S, Widman D, McKinnon K, Scholle F, Sempowski G, Dittmer D, Crowe J, de Silva A, Ting J
PLoS ONE, 2015-08-24;10(8):e0136708. 2015-08-24
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Mesenchymal Wnt/beta-Catenin Signaling Controls Epithelial Stem Cell Homeostasis in Teeth by Inhibiting the Antiapoptotic Effect of Fgf10.
Authors: Yang Z, Balic A, Michon F, Juuri E, Thesleff I
Stem Cells, 2015-05-01;33(5):1670-81. 2015-05-01
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Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycans Are Important for Islet Amyloid Formation and Islet Amyloid Polypeptide-induced Apoptosis.
Authors: Oskarsson M, Singh K, Wang J, Vlodavsky I, Li J, Westermark G
J Biol Chem, 2015-04-28;290(24):15121-32. 2015-04-28
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Transfection of poly(I:C) can induce reactive oxygen species-triggered apoptosis and interferon-beta-mediated growth arrest in human renal cell carcinoma cells via innate adjuvant receptors and the 2-5A system.
Authors: Harashima N, Minami T, Uemura H, Harada M
Mol Cancer, 2014-09-17;13(0):217. 2014-09-17
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Late endosomal trafficking of alternative serotype adenovirus vaccine vectors augments antiviral innate immunity.
Authors: Teigler J, Kagan J, Barouch D
J Virol, 2014-07-02;88(18):10354-63. 2014-07-02
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Dengue viral protease interaction with NF-kappaB inhibitor alpha/beta results in endothelial cell apoptosis and hemorrhage development.
Authors: Lin J, Lin S, Chen W, Yen Y, Lai C, Tao M, Lin Y, Miaw S, Wu-Hsieh B
J Immunol, 2014-06-27;193(3):1258-67. 2014-06-27
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TRAIL enhances apoptosis of human hepatocellular carcinoma cells sensitized by hepatitis C virus infection: therapeutic implications.
Authors: Jang, Jae Youn, Kim, Seong-Ju, Cho, Eun Kyun, Jeong, Soung Wo, Park, Eui Ju, Lee, Woong Ch, Lee, Sae Hwan, Kim, Sang Gyu, Kim, Young Se, Kim, Hong Soo, Kim, Boo Sung, Lin, Wenyu, Chung, Raymond
PLoS ONE, 2014-06-13;9(6):e98171. 2014-06-13
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Apoptosis and pro-inflammatory cytokine response of mast cells induced by influenza A viruses.
Authors: Liu B, Meng D, Wei T, Zhang S, Hu Y, Wang M
PLoS ONE, 2014-06-12;9(6):e100109. 2014-06-12
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5-Fluorouracil-induced apoptosis in colorectal cancer cells is caspase-9-dependent and mediated by activation of protein kinase C-delta
Authors: Mhaidat N, Bouklihacene M, Thorne R
Oncol Lett, 2014-06-02;8(2):699-704. 2014-06-02
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Induction of caspase-dependent apoptosis by apigenin by inhibiting STAT3 signaling in HER2-overexpressing MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells.
Authors: Seo H, Ku J, Choi H, Woo J, Jang B, Shin Y, Ko S
Anticancer Res, 2014-06-01;34(6):2869-82. 2014-06-01
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Luteolin induces intrinsic apoptosis via inhibition of E6/E7 oncogenes and activation of extrinsic and intrinsic signaling pathways in HPV-18-associated cells.
Authors: Ham S, Kim K, Kwon T, Bak Y, Lee D, Song Y, Park S, Park Y, Kim M, Kang J, Hong J, Yoon D
Oncol Rep, 2014-04-25;31(6):2683-91. 2014-04-25
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Anti-apoptotic effect of caspase inhibitors on H(2)O(2)-treated HeLa cells through early suppression of its oxidative stress.
Authors: Park W
Oncol Rep, 2014-03-12;31(5):2413-21. 2014-03-12
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Suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid-induced HeLa cell death is closely correlated with oxidative stress and thioredoxin 1 levels.
Authors: You B, Park W
Int J Oncol, 2014-03-12;44(5):1745-55. 2014-03-12
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How liposomal Cisplatin overcomes chemoresistance in ovarian tumour cells.
Anticancer Res, 2014-01-01;34(1):525-30. 2014-01-01
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Purified vitexin compound 1 induces apoptosis through activation of FOXO3a in hepatocellular carcinoma.
Authors: Wang, Jian-Gan, Zheng, Xing-Xin, Zeng, Guang-Ya, Zhou, Ying-Jun, Yuan, Hong
Oncol Rep, 2013-11-15;31(1):488-96. 2013-11-15
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PX-12 inhibits the growth of A549 lung cancer cells via G2/M phase arrest and ROS-dependent apoptosis.
Authors: You B, Shin H, Park W
Int J Oncol, 2013-10-29;44(1):301-8. 2013-10-29
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Inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and apoptosis-inducing activity of fungal taxol and its precursor baccatin III purified from endophytic Fusarium solani.
Authors: Chakravarthi B, Sujay R, Kuriakose G, Karande A, Jayabaskaran C
Cancer Cell Int, 2013-10-23;13(1):105. 2013-10-23
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PX-12-induced HeLa cell death is associated with oxidative stress and GSH depletion.
Authors: Shin H, You B, Park W
Oncol Lett, 2013-10-21;6(6):1804-1810. 2013-10-21
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Brahma is essential for Drosophila intestinal stem cell proliferation and regulated by Hippo signaling.
Authors: Jin, Yunyun, Xu, Jinjin, Yin, Meng-Xin, Lu, Yi, Hu, Lianxin, Li, Peixue, Zhang, Peng, Yuan, Zengqian, Ho, Margaret, Ji, Hongbin, Zhao, Yun, Zhang, Lei
Elife, 2013-10-15;2(0):e00999. 2013-10-15
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Valproic acid inhibits the growth of HeLa cervical cancer cells via caspase-dependent apoptosis.
Authors: Han B, You B, Park W
Oncol Rep, 2013-09-20;30(6):2999-3005. 2013-09-20
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HOCl-dependent singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radical generation modulate and induce apoptosis of malignant cells.
Authors: Bauer G
Anticancer Res, 2013-09-01;33(9):3589-602. 2013-09-01
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NAD+ acts on mitochondrial SirT3 to prevent axonal caspase activation and axonal degeneration.
Authors: Magnifico S, Saias L, Deleglise B, Duplus E, Kilinc D, Miquel M, Viovy J, Brugg B, Peyrin J
FASEB J, 2013-08-23;27(12):4712-22. 2013-08-23
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Casticin potentiates TRAIL-induced apoptosis of gastric cancer cells through endoplasmic reticulum stress.
Authors: Zhou Y, Tian L, Long L, Quan M, Liu F, Cao J
PLoS ONE, 2013-03-11;8(3):e58855. 2013-03-11
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The novel carboxamide analog ITR-284 induces caspase-dependent apoptotic cell death in human hepatocellular and colorectal cancer cells.
Authors: Liao Y, Lu C, Lai K, Yang J, Kuo S, Wen Y, Fushiya S, Wu T
Mol Med Rep, 2013-03-05;7(5):1539-44. 2013-03-05
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Zoledronic acid significantly enhances radiationinduced apoptosis against human fibrosarcoma cells by inhibiting radioadaptive signaling.
Authors: Koto K, Murata H, Kimura S, Sawai Y, Horie N, Matsui T, Ryu K, Ashihara E, Maekawa T, Kubo T, Fushiki S
Int J Oncol, 2012-12-12;42(2):525-34. 2012-12-12
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Combination of RGD compound and low-dose paclitaxel induces apoptosis in human glioblastoma cells.
Authors: Chang MW, Lo JM, Juan HF, Chang HY, Chuang CY
PLoS ONE, 2012-05-24;7(5):e37935. 2012-05-24
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Toll-like receptor 9 signaling by CpG-B oligodeoxynucleotides induces an apoptotic pathway in human chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells.
Authors: Liang X, Moseman EA, Farrar MA
Blood, 2010-03-25;115(24):5041-52. 2010-03-25
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Enhancement of Apo2L/TRAIL-mediated cytotoxicity in esophageal cancer cells by cisplatin.
Authors: Tsai WS, Yeow WS, Chua A, Reddy RM, Nguyen DM, Schrump DS
Mol. Cancer Ther., 2006-12-01;5(12):2977-90. 2006-12-01
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Mechanism of induction of pancreatic acinar cell apoptosis by hydrogen sulfide.
Authors: Cao Y, Adhikari S, Ang AD, Moore PK, Bhatia M
Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol., 2006-04-05;291(3):C503-10. 2006-04-05
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Functional proteomics of resveratrol-induced colon cancer cell apoptosis: caspase-6-mediated cleavage of lamin A is a major signaling loop.
Authors: Lee SC, Chan J, Clement MV, Pervaiz S
Proteomics, 2006-04-01;6(8):2386-94. 2006-04-01
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Superoxide anions and hydrogen peroxide induce hepatocyte death by different mechanisms: involvement of JNK and ERK MAP kinases.
Authors: Conde de la Rosa L, Schoemaker MH, Vrenken TE, Buist-Homan M, Havinga R, Jansen PL, Moshage H
J. Hepatol., 2005-09-12;44(5):918-29. 2005-09-12
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Increased sensitivity of early apoptotic cells to complement-mediated lysis.
Authors: Attali G, Gancz D, Fishelson Z
Eur. J. Immunol., 2004-11-01;34(11):3236-45. 2004-11-01
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Synergistic induction of apoptosis in breast cancer cells by cotreatment with butyrate and TNF-alpha, TRAIL, or anti-Fas agonist antibody involves enhancement of death receptors' signaling and requires P21(waf1).
Authors: Chopin V, Slomianny C, Hondermarck H, Le Bourhis X
Exp. Cell Res., 2004-08-15;298(2):560-73. 2004-08-15
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Enhancement of stress-induced apoptosis in B-lineage cells by caspase-9 inhibitor.
Authors: Shah N, Asch RJ, Lysholm AS, Lebien TW
Blood, 2004-07-08;104(9):2873-8. 2004-07-08
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RGDS peptide induces caspase 8 and caspase 9 activation in human endothelial cells.
Authors: Aguzzi MS, Giampietri C, De Marchis F, Padula F, Gaeta R, Ragone G, Capogrossi MC, Facchiano A
Blood, 2004-02-24;103(11):4180-7. 2004-02-24
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Study of caspase inhibitors for limiting death in mammalian cell culture.
Authors: Sauerwald TM, Oyler GA, Betenbaugh MJ
Biotechnol. Bioeng., 2003-02-05;81(3):329-40. 2003-02-05
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Apaf-1 is a mediator of E2F-1-induced apoptosis.
Authors: Furukawa Y, Nishimura N, Furukawa Y, Satoh M, Endo H, Iwase S, Yamada H, Matsuda M, Kano Y, Nakamura M
J. Biol. Chem., 2002-07-30;277(42):39760-8. 2002-07-30
FAQs
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Does R&D Systems offer a negative control for Caspase Inihibitors with benzyloxycarbonyl group (Z-) at the N-terminus and the FMK functional group at the C-terminus?
Yes, R&D Systems offers Caspase Inhibitor Control Z-FA-FMK, Catalog # FMKC01, which is an inhibitor of cathepsins B and L but not caspases, and has been used in several systems as a negative control for peptide inhibitors of caspases.
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Are R&D Systems Caspase Inhibitors irreversible?
Yes, the majority of R&D Systems Caspase Inhibitors have a Fluoromethyl ketone (FMK) functional group on the C-terminus of the peptide, and act as effective irreversible inhibitors with no added cytotoxic effects. Inhibitors synthesized with a benzyloxycarbonyl group (also known as BOC or Z) at the N-terminus and O-methyl side chains exhibit enhanced cellular permeability.
R&D Systems also offers a General Caspase Inhibitor, Q-VD-OPh, Catalog # OPH001, as well as a FITC-conjugated pan-caspase inhibitor (ApoStat), Catalog # FMK012, which are both cell-permeable, irreversible inhibitors of caspase activity.
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