4-Aminopyridine
Purity: ≥99%
Biological Activity
4-Aminopyridine is a non-selective voltage-dependent K+-channel blocker (IC50 values are 170 and 230 μM at KV1.1 and KV1.2 respectively). Caged 4-AP (Cat. No. 3557) is also available.Technical Data
The technical data provided above is for guidance only.
For batch specific data refer to the Certificate of Analysis.
Tocris products are intended for laboratory research use only, unless stated otherwise.
Background References
-
High-throughput genotoxicity assay identifies antioxidants as inducers of DNA damage response and cell death.
Fox JT, Sakamuru S, Huang R
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2012;109(14):5423-8. -
Closed and open state binding of 4-aminopyridine to the cloned human potassium channel Kv1.5.
Bouchard and Fedida
J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther., 1995;275:864 -
Reverse use dependence of Kv4.2 blockade by 4-aminopyridine.
Tseng et al.
J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther., 1996;279:865 -
Different state dependencies of 4-aminopyridine binding to rKv1.4 and rKv4.2: role of the cytoplasmic halves of the fifth and sixth transmembrane segments.
Tseng
J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther., 1999;290:569 -
In vitro electrophysiological activity of nerispirdine, a novel 4-aminopyridine derivative.
Smith et al.
Clin.Exp.Pharmacol.Physiol., 2009;36:1104
Product Datasheets
Reconstitution Calculator
Molarity Calculator
Citations for 4-Aminopyridine
The citations listed below are publications that use Tocris products. Selected citations for 4-Aminopyridine include:
32 Citations: Showing 1 - 10
-
NMDAR-Activated PP1 Dephosphorylates GluN2B to Modulate NMDAR Synaptic Content.
Authors: Chiu Et al.
Cell Rep 2019;28:332
-
Functional Coupling of Cav2.3 and BK Potassium Channels Regulates Action Potential Repolarization and Short-Term Plasticity in the Mouse Hippocampus.
Authors: Gutzmann Et al.
Front Cell Neurosci 2019;13:27
-
Pathway-specific alterations of cortico-amygdala transmission in an arthritis pain model.
Authors: Kiritoshi and Neugebauer
ACS Chem Neurosci 2018;9:2252
-
Pauses in Cholinergic Interneuron Activity Are Driven by Excitatory Input and Delayed Rectification, with DA Modulation.
Authors: Zhang Et al.
Neuron 2018;98:918
-
Reciprocal Circuits Linking the Prefrontal Cortex with Dorsal and Ventral Thalamic Nuclei.
Authors: Collins Et al.
Neuron 2018;98:366
-
Hypothalamic Circuits for Predation and Evasion.
Authors: Li Et al.
Neuron 2018;97:911
-
Potassium channels contribute to activity-dependent regulation of dendritic inhibition.
Authors: Chang and Higley
Physiol Rep 2018;6:e13747
-
CAST/ELKS Proteins Control Voltage-Gated Ca2+ Channel Density and Synaptic Release Probability at a Mammalian Central Synapse.
Authors: Dong Et al.
Cell Rep 2018;24:284
-
The locus coeruleus drives disinhibition in the midline thalamus via a dopaminergic mechanism.
Authors: Beas Et al.
Nat Neurosci 2018;21:963
-
All-optical synaptic electrophysiology probes mechanism of ketamine-induced disinhibition.
Authors: Fan Et al.
Nat Methods 2018;15:823
-
A Central Catecholaminergic Circuit Controls Blood Glucose Levels during Stress.
Authors: Zhao Et al.
Neuron 2017;95:138
-
Ring finger protein 10 is a novel synaptonuclear messenger encoding activation of NMDA receptors in hippocampus.
Authors: Dinamarca Et al.
Elife 2016;5
-
Tissue plasminogen activator inhibits NMDA-receptor-mediated increases in calcium levels in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Authors: Robinson Et al.
J Neurosci 2015;9:404
-
Brain ischemia downregulates the neuroprotective GDNF-Ret signaling by a calpain-dependent mechanism in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Authors: Curcio Et al.
J Neurosci 2015;6:e1645
-
Corelease of acetylcholine and GABA from cholinergic forebrain neurons.
Authors: Saunders Et al.
Front Neural Circuits 2015;4
-
Abnormal excitability and episodic low-frequency oscillations in the cerebral cortex of the tottering mouse.
Authors: Cramer Et al.
Front Cell Neurosci 2015;35:5664
-
Neuronal activity induces synaptic delivery of hnRNP A2/B1 by a BDNF-dependent mechanism in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Authors: Leal Et al.
PLoS One 2014;9:e108175
-
Generation of induced neuronal cells by the single reprogramming factor ASCL1.
Authors: Chanda Et al.
J Neurosci 2014;3:282
-
Identification of a pharmacological target for genioglossus reactivation throughout sleep.
Authors: Grace Et al.
Elife 2014;37:41
-
Neurons generated by direct conversion of fibroblasts reproduce synaptic phenotype caused by autism-associated neuroligin-3 mutation.
Authors: Chanda Et al.
J Biol Chem 2013;110:16622
-
Optophysiological analysis of associational circuits in the olfactory cortex.
Authors: Hagiwara Et al.
Cell Death Dis 2012;6:18
-
Opposing roles of synaptic and extrasynaptic NMDA receptor signaling in cocultured striatal and cortical neurons.
Authors: Kaufman Et al.
Sleep 2012;32:3992
-
The loop diuretic bumet. blocks posttraumatic p75NTR upregulation and rescues injured neurons.
Authors: Shulga Et al.
J Neurosci 2012;32:1757
-
Interaction between αCaMKII and GluN2B controls ERK-dependent plasticity.
Authors: Gaamouch Et al.
J Neurosci 2012;32:10767
-
Activity-dependent phosphorylation of GABAA receptors regulates receptor insertion and tonic current.
Authors: Saliba Et al.
J Neurophysiol 2012;31:2937
-
The A-current modulates learning via NMDA receptors containing the NR2B subunit.
Authors: Fontán-Lozano Et al.
PLoS One 2011;6:e24915
-
Synaptic autoregulation by metalloproteases and γ-secretase.
Authors: Restituito Et al.
J Neurosci 2011;31:12083
-
An excitatory loop with astrocytes contributes to drive neurons to seizure threshold.
Authors: Gómez-Gonzalo Et al.
PLoS Biol 2010;8:e1000352
-
Experience-dependent intrinsic plasticity in interneurons of barrel cortex layer IV.
Authors: Sun
EMBO J 2009;102:2955
-
Neuronal viability is controlled by a functional relation between synaptic and extrasynaptic NMDA receptors.
Authors: Léveillé Et al.
FASEB J 2008;22:4258
-
DArgic modulation of spinal neuronal excitability.
Authors: Han Et al.
J Neurophysiol 2007;27:13192
-
Glutamatergic regulation of the p70S6 kinase in primary mouse neurons.
Authors: Lenz and Avruch
Stem Cell Reports 2005;280:38121
FAQs
No product specific FAQs exist for this product, however you may
View all Small Molecule FAQsReviews for 4-Aminopyridine
There are currently no reviews for this product. Be the first to review 4-Aminopyridine and earn rewards!
Have you used 4-Aminopyridine?
Submit a review and receive an Amazon gift card.
$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥75 Yuan/¥2500 Yen for a review with an image
$10/€7/£6/$10 CAD/¥70 Yuan/¥1110 Yen for a review without an image