Recombinant Mouse Lipocalin-2/NGAL Protein, CF Summary
Product Specifications
Gln21-Asn200 with a C-terminal 10 His tag
Analysis
Product Datasheets
Carrier Free
CF stands for Carrier Free (CF). We typically add Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a carrier protein to our recombinant proteins. Adding a carrier protein enhances protein stability, increases shelf-life, and allows the recombinant protein to be stored at a more dilute concentration. The carrier free version does not contain BSA.
In general, we advise purchasing the recombinant protein with BSA for use in cell or tissue culture, or as an ELISA standard. In contrast, the carrier free protein is recommended for applications, in which the presence of BSA could interfere.
1857-LC
Formulation | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES and NaCl. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage: | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Assay Procedure
- Assay Buffer: 50 mM Tris, 10 mM CaCl2, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.5 (TCN)
- Ligand Buffer: 0.1 M Tris, pH 8.0
- Recombinant Mouse Lipocalin‑2/NGAL (rmLipocalin‑2) (Catalog # 1857-LC)
- Iron III (Fe3+) (Sigma, Catalog # 16596)
- 2,3,Dihydroxybenzoic Acid (DHBA) (Sigma, Catalog # 126209)
- F16 Black Maxisorp Plate (Nunc, Catalog #: 475515)
- Fluorescent Plate Reader (Model: Spectramax Gemini EM by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
- Prepare a curve of Fe3+ in deionized water with the following serial dilutions: 640, 320, 160, 80, 40, 20, 10, 5, and 2.5 µM.
- Prepare 1 mM DHBA in Ligand Buffer from powder stock.
- Combine equal volumes of the Fe3+ curve with 1 mM DHBA. Include a control of 1 mM DHBA and Ligand Buffer.
- Incubate at room temperature for 10 minutes.
- After incubation, perform 5 fold dilutions to the curve with Assay Buffer.
- Dilute rmLipocalin-2 (MW: 21905 Da) to 4 µM in Assay Buffer.
- In a plate, load 50 µL of the diluted Fe(DHBA)3 complex curve and 50 µL of 4 µM rmLipocalin-2.
- Incubate reaction at room temperature for 30 minutes.
- Read at excitation and emission wavelengths of 280 nM and 340 nM, respectively in endpoint mode.
- Plot a 4-parameter curve of Fe(DHBA)3 concentration (x-axis) versus RFUs (y-axis), and calculate a BC50 from the curve.
- Fe(DHBA)3 complex: 0.125, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 8.0, 16, and 32 µM.
- rmLipocalin-2: 2 µM
Reconstitution Calculator
Background: Lipocalin-2/NGAL
Mouse Lipocalin-2 was cloned from mouse kidney cells (1). Its very high level of expression at the post-stratum uterus gave it the name uterocalin (2). Lipocalin-2 has been implicated in a variety of processes including cell differentiation, tumorigenesis, and apoptosis (3‑5). Studies indicate that Lipocalin-2 binds a bacterial catecholate siderophore that is bound to a ferric ion, such as enterobactin, with a subnanomolar dissociation constant (KD = 0.41 nM) (6). The bound ferric enterobactin complex breaks down slowly in a month into dihydroxybenzoyl serine and dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHBA). It also binds to a ferric DHBA complex with much less KD values (7.9 nM) (6). Secretion of Lipocalin-2 in immune cells increases in response to stimulation of Toll-like receptor as an acute phase response to infection. As a result, it acts as a potent bacteriostatic reagent by sequestering iron (7). Moreover, Lipocalin-2 can alter the invasive and metastatic behavior of Ras-transformed breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo by reversing the epithelial to mesenchymal transition inducing activity of Ras, through restoration of E-cadherin expression, via effects on the Ras-MAPK signaling pathway (8).
- Hraba-Renevey, s. et al. (1989) Oncogene. 4:601.
- Liu, Q. et al. (1993) Mol Reprod Dev. 46:507.
- Kjeldsen L, et al. (2000) Biochim Biophys Acta. 1482:272.
- Devireddy, L.R. et al. (2001) Science 293:829.
- Yang, M.B. et al. (2002) Mol. Cell. 10:1045.
- Goetz, D.H. et al. (2002) Mol. Cell 10:1033.
- Flo, T.H. et al. (2004) Nature 432:917.
- Hanai, J. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:13641.
Citations for Recombinant Mouse Lipocalin-2/NGAL Protein, CF
R&D Systems personnel manually curate a database that contains references using R&D Systems products. The data collected includes not only links to publications in PubMed, but also provides information about sample types, species, and experimental conditions.
24
Citations: Showing 1 - 10
Filter your results:
Filter by:
-
Aging limits stemness and tumorigenesis in the lung by reprogramming iron homeostasis
Authors: Zhuang, X;Wang, Q;Joost, S;Ferrena, A;Humphreys, DT;Li, Z;Blum, M;Bastl, K;Ding, S;Landais, Y;Zhan, Y;Zhao, Y;Chaligne, R;Lee, JH;Carrasco, SE;Bhanot, UK;Koche, RP;Bott, MJ;Katajisto, P;Soto-Feliciano, YM;Pisanic, T;Thomas, T;Zheng, D;Wong, ES;Tammela, T;
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology
Species: Transgenic Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Lipocalin 2 regulates mitochondrial phospholipidome remodeling, dynamics, and function in brown adipose tissue in male mice
Authors: Su, H;Guo, H;Qiu, X;Lin, TY;Qin, C;Celio, G;Yong, P;Senders, M;Han, X;Bernlohr, DA;Chen, X;
Nature communications
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Lipids
Applications: Bioassay -
c-Met Mediated Cytokine Network Promotes Brain Metastasis of Breast Cancer by Remodeling Neutrophil Activities
Authors: Liu, Y;Smith, MR;Wang, Y;D'Agostino, R;Ruiz, J;Lycan, T;Kucera, GL;Miller, LD;Li, W;Chan, MD;Farris, M;Su, J;Song, Q;Zhao, D;Chandrasekaran, A;Xing, F;
Cancers
-
Lipocalin-2 is an essential component of the innate immune response to Acinetobacter baumannii infection
Authors: JR Sheldon, LE Himmel, DE Kunkle, AJ Monteith, KN Maloney, EP Skaar
PloS Pathogens, 2022-09-02;18(9):e1010809.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Role of lipocalin-2 in surgery-induced cognitive decline in mice: a signal from neuron to microglia
Authors: X Xiang, X Tang, Y Yu, S Xie, L Liu, M Chen, R Zhang, X Kang, Y Zheng, G Yang, S Gan, S Zhu
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2022-04-12;19(1):92.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay, In Vivo -
Critical changes in hypothalamic gene networks in response to pancreatic cancer as found by single-cell RNA sequencing
Authors: C Huisman, MA Norgard, PR Levasseur, SM Krasnow, MGP van der Wi, B Olson, DL Marks
Molecular Metabolism, 2022-01-11;0(0):101441.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Photobiomodulation inhibits the activation of neurotoxic microglia and astrocytes by inhibiting Lcn2/JAK2-STAT3 crosstalk after spinal cord injury in male rats
Authors: X Wang, X Li, X Zuo, Z Liang, T Ding, K Li, Y Ma, P Li, Z Zhu, C Ju, Z Zhang, Z Song, H Quan, J Zhang, X Hu, Z Wang
Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2021-11-05;18(1):256.
Species: Rat
Sample Types: Whole Cell
Applications: Bioassay -
Electroacupuncture improves repeated social defeat stress-elicited social avoidance and anxiety-like behaviors by reducing Lipocalin-2 in the hippocampus
Authors: YH Chen, SY Xie, CW Chen, DY Lu
Molecular Brain, 2021-09-26;14(1):150.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Chronic cerebral lipocalin 2 exposure elicits hippocampal neuronal dysfunction and cognitive impairment
Authors: B Olson, X Zhu, MA Norgard, P Diba, PR Levasseur, AC Buenafe, C Huisman, KG Burfeind, KA Michaelis, G Kong, T Braun, DL Marks
Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 2021-07-08;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Lipocalin 2 mediates appetite suppression during pancreatic cancer cachexia
Authors: B Olson, X Zhu, MA Norgard, PR Levasseur, JT Butler, A Buenafe, KG Burfeind, KA Michaelis, KR Pelz, H Mendez, J Edwards, SM Krasnow, AJ Grossberg, DL Marks
Nature Communications, 2021-04-06;12(1):2057.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: Bioassay -
T Cell-Intrinsic IRF5 Regulates T Cell Signaling, Migration, and Differentiation and Promotes Intestinal Inflammation
Authors: J Yan, SP Pandey, BJ Barnes, JR Turner, C Abraham
Cell Rep, 2020-06-30;31(13):107820.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Reference Standard, Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Lipocalin-2 Regulates Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Intracellular Trafficking
Authors: L Yammine, A Zablocki, W Baron, F Terzi, M Gallazzini
Cell Rep, 2019-11-12;29(7):2067-2077.e6.
Species: Human
Sample Types: Whole Cell
Applications: Cell Culture -
Lipocalin-2 (Lcn-2) Attenuates Polymicrobial Sepsis with LPS Preconditioning (LPS Tolerance) in FcGRIIb Deficient Lupus Mice
Authors: T Ondee, J Gillen, P Visitchana, P Somparn, J Issara-Amp, C Dang Phi, W Chancharoe, D Gurusamy, A Nita-Lazar, A Leelahavan
Cells, 2019-09-11;8(9):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Obesity-promoting and anti-thermogenic effects of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin in mice
Authors: A Ishii, G Katsuura, H Imamaki, H Kimura, KP Mori, T Kuwabara, M Kasahara, H Yokoi, K Ohinata, T Kawanishi, J Tsuchida, Y Nakamoto, K Nakao, M Yanagita, M Mukoyama, K Mori
Sci Rep, 2017-11-14;7(1):15501.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Lipocalin-2 regulates adult neurogenesis and contextual discriminative behaviours
Authors: AC Ferreira, T Santos, B Sampaio-Ma, A Novais, SD Mesquita, P Ludovico, L Bernardino, M Correia-Ne, N Sousa, JA Palha, JC Sousa, F Marques
Mol. Psychiatry, 2017-05-09;0(0):.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The adipokine lipocalin-2 in the context of the osteoarthritic osteochondral junction
Sci Rep, 2016-07-07;6(0):29243.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Lipocalin 2: a new mechanoresponding gene regulating bone homeostasis.
Authors: Rucci N, Capulli M, Piperni S, Cappariello A, Lau P, Frings-Meuthen P, Heer M, Teti A
J Bone Miner Res, 2015-02-01;30(2):357-68.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
CCR5 knockout prevents neuronal injury and behavioral impairment induced in a transgenic mouse model by a CXCR4-using HIV-1 glycoprotein 120.
Authors: Maung R, Hoefer M, Sanchez A, Sejbuk N, Medders K, Desai M, Catalan I, Dowling C, de Rozieres C, Garden G, Russo R, Roberts A, Williams R, Kaul M
J Immunol, 2014-07-16;193(4):1895-910.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Dendritic cell-secreted lipocalin2 induces CD8+ T-cell apoptosis, contributes to T-cell priming and leads to a TH1 phenotype.
Authors: Floderer M, Prchal-Murphy M, Vizzardelli C
PLoS ONE, 2014-07-10;9(7):e101881.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
Tcf3 promotes cell migration and wound repair through regulation of lipocalin 2.
Authors: Miao Q, Ku A, Nishino Y, Howard J, Rao A, Shaver T, Garcia G, Le D, Karlin K, Westbrook T, Poli V, Nguyen H
Nat Commun, 2014-06-09;5(0):4088.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Role of lipocalin-2-chemokine axis in the development of neuropathic pain following peripheral nerve injury.
Authors: Jeon, Sangmin, Jha, Mithiles, Ock, Jiyeon, Seo, Jungwan, Jin, Myungwon, Cho, Heejung, Lee, Won-Ha, Suk, Kyoungho
J Biol Chem, 2013-07-08;288(33):24116-27.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Differential role of lipocalin 2 during immune complex-mediated acute and chronic inflammation in mice.
Authors: Shashidharamurthy R, Machiah D, Aitken J, Putty K, Srinivasan G, Chassaing B, Parkos C, Selvaraj P, Vijay-Kumar M
Arthritis Rheum, 2013-04-01;65(4):1064-73.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: In Vivo
Applications: In Vivo -
Absence of functional Hfe protects mice from invasive Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium infection via induction of lipocalin-2.
Authors: Nairz M, Theurl I, Schroll A, Theurl M, Fritsche G, Lindner E, Seifert M, Crouch ML, Hantke K, Akira S, Fang FC, Weiss G
Blood, 2009-08-21;114(17):3642-51.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay -
The role of lipocalin 2 in the regulation of inflammation in adipocytes and macrophages.
Authors: Zhang J, Wu Y, Zhang Y, LeRoith D, Bernlohr DA, Chen X
Mol. Endocrinol., 2008-02-21;22(6):1416-26.
Species: Mouse
Sample Types: Whole Cells
Applications: Bioassay
FAQs
No product specific FAQs exist for this product, however you may
View all Proteins and Enzyme FAQsReviews for Recombinant Mouse Lipocalin-2/NGAL Protein, CF
Average Rating: 5 (Based on 1 Review)
Have you used Recombinant Mouse Lipocalin-2/NGAL Protein, CF?
Submit a review and receive an Amazon gift card.
$25/€18/£15/$25CAN/¥75 Yuan/¥2500 Yen for a review with an image
$10/€7/£6/$10 CAD/¥70 Yuan/¥1110 Yen for a review without an image
Filter by:
Reason for Rating: Carrier and siderophore free murine Lcn2 helps us to analyze the its siderophore and iron binding capacity in in vitro test systems.